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Canon 40D vs Leica X-U

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Leica X-U front
Portability
64
Imaging
60
Features
52
Overall
56

Canon 40D vs Leica X-U Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Push to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Launched October 2007
  • Superseded the Canon 30D
  • Updated by Canon 50D
Leica X-U
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 12500
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 35mm (F1.7-16.0) lens
  • 635g - 140 x 79 x 88mm
  • Introduced January 2016
  • Alternative Name is Typ 113
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Canon 40D vs Leica X-U Overview

On this page, we will be analyzing the Canon 40D versus Leica X-U, former being a Advanced DSLR while the latter is a Large Sensor Compact by brands Canon and Leica. There exists a noticeable gap between the image resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and X-U (16MP) but both cameras provide the same sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The 40D was announced 9 years prior to the X-U and that is quite a sizable difference as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras have different body design with the Canon 40D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Leica X-U being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before we go straight to a comprehensive comparison, here is a concise view of how the 40D grades versus the X-U in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Leica X-U

 40D X-U 

Reasons to pick Leica X-U over the Canon 40D

 X-U 40D 
IntroducedJanuary 2016October 2007Fresher by 100 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen resolution920k230kCrisper screen (+690k dot)

Common features in the Canon 40D and Leica X-U

 40D X-U 
Manually focus Very exact focus
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen measurements
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Absent Touch friendly screen

Canon 40D vs Leica X-U Physical Comparison

If you're going to carry your camera frequently, you will have to think about its weight and size. The Canon 40D has got outside measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") with a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) whilst the Leica X-U has specifications of 140mm x 79mm x 88mm (5.5" x 3.1" x 3.5") and a weight of 635 grams (1.40 lbs).

Contrast the Canon 40D versus Leica X-U in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you are using at the time. Below is a front view dimensions comparison of the 40D vs the X-U.

Canon 40D vs Leica X-U size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 40D and X-U is 57 and 64 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Leica X-U top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Leica X-U Sensor Comparison

Normally, it can be difficult to imagine the gap between sensor sizing just by reading through specs. The visual here will help provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the 40D and X-U.

All in all, the 2 cameras have the same sensor dimensions albeit different MP. You can expect the Leica X-U to resolve greater detail with its extra 6MP. Higher resolution will also let you crop pictures a bit more aggressively. The older 40D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor technology.

Canon 40D vs Leica X-U sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Leica X-U Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Leica X-U Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography factors
Leica X-U Portrait photography factors
59
focusing manually
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
MP count low (10MP)
76
you can focus manually
MP count good (16 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography factors
Leica X-U Street photography factors
56
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proof
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
64
fully articulated screen
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW files
environment proofing
lack of image stabilization
heavier than competitors (635g)
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography info
Leica X-U Sports photography info
53
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment proof
has phase detect AF
no image stabilization
MP count low (10MP)
low battery pack (800 CIPA)
55
MP count good (16 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment proofing
great battery power (450 per charge)
focal length is fixed (35mm)
max frames per second very slow (5.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D as a Travel photography camera
Leica X-U as a Travel photography camera
48
environment proof
built-in flash
low battery pack (800 CIPA)
MP count low (10 megapixels)
does not have a selfie friendly display
62
great battery power (450 per charge)
environment proofing
MP count good (16MP)
has built in flash
fast max aperture (f1.7)
does not have Time Lapse function
heavier than competitors (635g)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography highlights
Leica X-U Landscape photography highlights
58
focusing manually
switch lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proof
no image stabilization
MP count low (10 megapixels)
low battery pack (800 CIPA)
63
you can focus manually
fast max aperture (f1.7)
screen is a good size (3 inches)
MP count good (16MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW files
environment proofing
great battery power (450 CIPA)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
focal length is fixed (35mm)
lack of image stabilization
does not have Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D Vlogging highlights
Leica X-U Vlogging highlights
9
can't shoot video
25
fast max aperture (f1.7)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
does not have external mic socket
heavier than competitors (635g)
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Canon 40D vs Leica X-U Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Leica X-U
 Canon EOS 40DLeica X-U
General Information
Brand Name Canon Leica
Model Canon EOS 40D Leica X-U
Also referred to as - Typ 113
Category Advanced DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Launched 2007-10-24 2016-01-20
Physical type Mid-size SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 22.2 x 14.8mm 23.6 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 370.5mm²
Sensor resolution 10MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Highest resolution 3888 x 2592 4928 x 3264
Highest native ISO 1600 12500
Highest boosted ISO 3200 -
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Number of focus points 9 11
Lens
Lens mount Canon EF/EF-S fixed lens
Lens focal range - 35mm (1x)
Max aperture - f/1.7-16.0
Amount of lenses 326 -
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Display sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of display 230k dots 920k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/2000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 6.5 frames/s 5.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 12.00 m (ISO 100) 2.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Automatic, automatic/red eye reduction, on, on/red eye reduction, long-term synchronization/red eye reduction, off
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/250 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (30p), 1280 x 720 (30p)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 822g (1.81 lb) 635g (1.40 lb)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 140 x 79 x 88mm (5.5" x 3.1" x 3.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 64 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 not tested
DXO Low light score 703 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 450 pictures
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - BP-DC8
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots One One
Retail cost $1,099 $3,495