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Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Nikon Z7 Mark II front
Portability
61
Imaging
81
Features
92
Overall
85

Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Bump to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Launched October 2007
  • Old Model is Canon 30D
  • Updated by Canon 50D
Nikon Z7 II
(Full Review)
  • 46MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 64 - 25600 (Push to 102400)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon Z Mount
  • 705g - 134 x 101 x 70mm
  • Announced October 2020
  • Superseded the Nikon Z7
Photography Glossary

Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II Overview

Below, we are reviewing the Canon 40D versus Nikon Z7 II, one is a Advanced DSLR and the other is a Pro Mirrorless by brands Canon and Nikon. There exists a significant gap among the resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and Z7 II (46MP) and the 40D (APS-C) and Z7 II (Full frame) feature different sensor size.

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The 40D was revealed 14 years before the Z7 II which is a fairly sizable gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Canon 40D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Nikon Z7 II being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before going through a complete comparison, below is a concise introduction of how the 40D grades against the Z7 II with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Nikon Z7 II

 40D Z7 II 

Reasons to pick Nikon Z7 II over the Canon 40D

 Z7 II 40D 
AnnouncedOctober 2020October 2007Newer by 157 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display dimension3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution2100k230kCrisper display (+1870k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Canon 40D and Nikon Z7 II

 40D Z7 II 
Focus manually Very precise focus
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen

Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II Physical Comparison

For anybody who is going to travel with your camera often, you should consider its weight and measurements. The Canon 40D has got outside measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") accompanied by a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Nikon Z7 II has proportions of 134mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.3" x 4.0" x 2.8") accompanied by a weight of 705 grams (1.55 lbs).

Check the Canon 40D versus Nikon Z7 II in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are utilising at the time. Following is the front view dimension comparison of the 40D against the Z7 II.

Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 40D and Z7 II is 57 and 61 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it can be tough to imagine the contrast in sensor dimensions only by going through a spec sheet. The picture here will offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the 40D and Z7 II.

As you can see, the 2 cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The 40D with its smaller sensor is going to make shooting bokeh harder and the Nikon Z7 II will show greater detail because of its extra 36 Megapixels. Greater resolution will enable you to crop images much more aggressively. The more aged 40D will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor tech.

Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography highlights
Nikon Z7 II Portrait photography highlights
59
focusing manually
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
low resolution (10 megapixels)
88
has manual focus
MP count excellent (46 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
supports face detection focus
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon 40D
Street photography with Nikon Z7 II
56
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather sealing
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
79
has a tilting screen
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
supports RAW files
supports touch focus
weather proof
good ISO range (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography advice
Nikon Z7 II Sports photography advice
53
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
weather sealing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
lack of image stabilization
low resolution (10MP)
bad battery (800 CIPA)
90
great max shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count excellent (46 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
supports tracking autofocus
weather proof
supports phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon 40D
Travel photography with Nikon Z7 II
48
weather sealing
has built in flash
bad battery (800 per charge)
low resolution (10MP)
display is not selfie friendly
72
weather proof
has bluetooth
supports touch focus
MP count excellent (46MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon 40D
Landscape photography with Nikon Z7 II
58
focusing manually
switch lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen size is good (3")
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather sealing
lack of image stabilization
low resolution (10 megapixels)
bad battery (800 CIPA)
88
has manual focus
change lenses (Nikon Z mount)
screen size is good (3.2 inch)
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count excellent (46 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
doesnt have low pass filter
good ISO range (25,600)
supports RAW files
weather proof
has dual storage slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon 40D
Vlogging with Nikon Z7 II
9
can't shoot video
36
touchscreen
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
supports face detection focus
video res high (3840 x 2160 resolution)
comes with external microphone jack
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Canon 40D vs Nikon Z7 II Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Nikon Z7 II
 Canon EOS 40DNikon Z7 Mark II
General Information
Brand Canon Nikon
Model Canon EOS 40D Nikon Z7 Mark II
Category Advanced DSLR Pro Mirrorless
Launched 2007-10-24 2020-10-14
Body design Mid-size SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 35.9 x 23.9mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 858.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 46 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 5:4, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 3888 x 2592 8256 x 5504
Max native ISO 1600 25600
Max enhanced ISO 3200 102400
Minimum native ISO 100 64
RAW photos
Minimum enhanced ISO - 32
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 9 493
Lens
Lens mounting type Canon EF/EF-S Nikon Z
Amount of lenses 326 15
Crop factor 1.6 1
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3 inch 3.2 inch
Resolution of screen 230k dot 2,100k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 3,690k dot
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.8x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 6.5 frames per sec 10.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Front-curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction with slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, off
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/250 seconds 1/200 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 @ 60p / 144 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM
Max video resolution None 3840x2160
Video data format - MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) Yes
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 822g (1.81 pounds) 705g (1.55 pounds)
Dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 134 x 101 x 70mm (5.3" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 64 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 not tested
DXO Low light score 703 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 shots 420 shots
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 secs)
Time lapse feature
Storage media Compact Flash (Type I or II) CFexpress (Type B), XQD, SD (UHS-II)
Storage slots Single 2
Cost at release $1,099 $2,997