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Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V

Portability
83
Imaging
35
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot G12 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX30V front
Portability
90
Imaging
42
Features
50
Overall
45

Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V Key Specs

Canon G12
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - 1/1.7" Sensor
  • 2.8" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-140mm (F2.8-4.5) lens
  • 401g - 112 x 76 x 48mm
  • Launched January 2011
  • Superseded the Canon G11
  • Updated by Canon G15
Sony HX30V
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 25-500mm (F3.2-5.8) lens
  • 254g - 107 x 62 x 35mm
  • Released February 2012
  • Superseded the Sony HX20V
  • New Model is Sony HX50V
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Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V Overview

Here, we are matching up the Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Small Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Canon and Sony. There is a crucial difference among the image resolutions of the G12 (10MP) and HX30V (18MP) and the G12 (1/1.7") and HX30V (1/2.3") offer different sensor sizes.

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The G12 was announced 13 months earlier than the HX30V making them a generation apart from each other. Both the cameras feature the same body design (Compact).

Before going right into a in depth comparison, here is a simple summation of how the G12 matches up versus the HX30V with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon G12 over the Sony HX30V

 G12 HX30V 
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sony HX30V over the Canon G12

 HX30V G12 
ReleasedFebruary 2012January 2011Fresher by 13 months
Display size3"2.8"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution922k461kCrisper display (+461k dot)

Common features in the Canon G12 and Sony HX30V

 G12 HX30V 
Manually focus Very precise focus
Touch friendly display Neither offers Touch friendly display

Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to carry your camera frequently, you need to think about its weight and measurements. The Canon G12 offers physical measurements of 112mm x 76mm x 48mm (4.4" x 3.0" x 1.9") with a weight of 401 grams (0.88 lbs) and the Sony HX30V has proportions of 107mm x 62mm x 35mm (4.2" x 2.4" x 1.4") accompanied by a weight of 254 grams (0.56 lbs).

Take a look at the Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you are employing at that moment. Below is a front view measurement comparison of the G12 compared to the HX30V.

Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability grade of the G12 and HX30V is 83 and 90 respectively.

Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V top view buttons comparison

Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it is very hard to picture the difference in sensor sizing merely by researching specs. The visual underneath will offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the G12 and HX30V.

As you can plainly see, each of these cameras feature different megapixels and different sensor sizing. The G12 having a larger sensor is going to make achieving shallower DOF less difficult and the Sony HX30V will provide you with greater detail with its extra 8 Megapixels. Greater resolution will make it easier to crop images way more aggressively. The older G12 will be disadvantaged in sensor technology.

Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V sensor size comparison

Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V Screen and ViewFinder

Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon G12
Portrait photography with Sony HX30V
47
manual focus
high flash sync speed (1/2,000 seconds)
includes face detect focusing
saves RAW formats
sensor resolution not great (10 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/1.7")
45
has manual focus
resolution is good (18MP)
features face detect autofocus
cannot use external flash
small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon G12
Street photography with Sony HX30V
64
screen articulates fully
image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW formats
very small sensor size (1/1.7")
more heavy than competition in class (401g)
61
has image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than average in class (254g)
screen is fixed
small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Canon G12 Sports photography details
Sony HX30V Sports photography details
34
image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery (370 shots)
slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
sensor resolution not great (10 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/1.7")
lacks phase detect AF
49
long zoom range (25-500mm 20.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (18 megapixels)
features tracking focus
lack of shutter priority mode
small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Canon G12 as a Travel photography camera
Sony HX30V as a Travel photography camera
60
better than average battery (370 CIPA)
has built in flash
selfie friendly display
rather wide (28mm)
missing Timelapse mode
more heavy than competition in class (401 grams)
sensor resolution not great (10MP)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
69
lighter than average in class (254g)
resolution is good (18MP)
flash built-in
decently wide (25mm)
great reach (500mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
does not have a selfie friendly display
slow max aperture (f3.2)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon G12
Landscape photography with Sony HX30V
49
manual focus
rather wide (28mm)
pretty good screen size (2.8 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW formats
better than average battery (370 shots)
can't swap lenses (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
sensor resolution not great (10 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/1.7")
missing Timelapse mode
50
has manual focus
decently wide (25mm)
good sized screen (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (18 megapixels)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.2)
small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon G12 Vlogging info
Sony HX30V Vlogging info
60
rather wide (28mm)
selfie friendly display
image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detect focusing
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
low res video (1280 x 720 pixels)
missing microphone jack
more heavy than competition in class (401 grams)
34
decently wide (25mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect autofocus
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than average in class (254 grams)
slow max aperture (f3.2)
does not have a selfie friendly display
doesn't have mic support
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Canon G12 vs Sony HX30V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon G12 and Sony HX30V
 Canon PowerShot G12Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX30V
General Information
Company Canon Sony
Model type Canon PowerShot G12 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX30V
Type Small Sensor Compact Small Sensor Superzoom
Launched 2011-01-19 2012-02-28
Physical type Compact Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Digic 4 BIONZ
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/1.7" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 7.44 x 5.58mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 41.5mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 10MP 18MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 5:4, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3 and 16:9
Peak resolution 3648 x 2736 4896 x 3672
Highest native ISO 3200 12800
Lowest native ISO 80 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 28-140mm (5.0x) 25-500mm (20.0x)
Largest aperture f/2.8-4.5 f/3.2-5.8
Macro focusing distance 1cm 1cm
Focal length multiplier 4.8 5.8
Screen
Display type Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Display size 2.8" 3"
Display resolution 461 thousand dots 922 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display technology - XtraFine TruBlack TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (tunnel) None
Features
Min shutter speed 15 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/1600 secs
Continuous shutter rate 1.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 7.00 m 7.10 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Second Curtain Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/2000 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps) 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video data format H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 401 grams (0.88 pounds) 254 grams (0.56 pounds)
Physical dimensions 112 x 76 x 48mm (4.4" x 3.0" x 1.9") 107 x 62 x 35mm (4.2" x 2.4" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 47 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 20.4 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.2 not tested
DXO Low light rating 161 not tested
Other
Battery life 370 photographs 320 photographs
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID NB-7L NP-BG1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC/MMC/MMCplus/HC MMCplus SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 1 1
Retail pricing $600 $420