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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S

Portability
64
Imaging
36
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Nikon D3S front
Portability
51
Imaging
57
Features
63
Overall
59

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Released September 2011
  • Old Model is Canon SX30 IS
  • Updated by Canon SX50 HS
Nikon D3S
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 12800 (Bump to 102400)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 1240g - 160 x 157 x 88mm
  • Launched February 2010
  • Previous Model is Nikon D3
  • New Model is Nikon D4
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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S Overview

Let's take a more detailed look at the Canon SX40 HS versus Nikon D3S, one is a Small Sensor Superzoom and the latter is a Pro DSLR by manufacturers Canon and Nikon. The resolution of the SX40 HS (12MP) and the D3S (12MP) is pretty comparable but the SX40 HS (1/2.3") and D3S (Full frame) come with totally different sensor size.

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The SX40 HS was revealed 20 months after the D3S which makes the cameras a generation away from one another. Both of the cameras come with different body type with the Canon SX40 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Nikon D3S being a Large SLR camera.

Before going through a thorough comparison, below is a simple view of how the SX40 HS scores vs the D3S with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Nikon D3S

 SX40 HS D3S 
LaunchedSeptember 2011February 2010Newer by 20 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Nikon D3S over the Canon SX40 HS

 D3S SX40 HS 
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution921k230kSharper screen (+691k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Nikon D3S

 SX40 HS D3S 
Manual focus Very precise focus
Touch friendly screen No Touch friendly screen

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to travel with your camera regularly, you're going to have to think about its weight and volume. The Canon SX40 HS provides physical measurements of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") and a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) and the Nikon D3S has sizing of 160mm x 157mm x 88mm (6.3" x 6.2" x 3.5") accompanied by a weight of 1240 grams (2.73 lbs).

Take a look at the Canon SX40 HS versus Nikon D3S in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you are employing at that time. The following is the front view proportions comparison of the SX40 HS against the D3S.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the SX40 HS and D3S is 64 and 51 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's hard to envision the contrast in sensor dimensions only by checking out specs. The image below will help give you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the SX40 HS and D3S.

All in all, both of these cameras posses the exact same megapixels albeit not the same sensor dimensions. The SX40 HS uses the smaller sensor which will make obtaining shallower depth of field trickier. The newer SX40 HS will have a benefit with regard to sensor technology.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Portrait photography camera
Nikon D3S as a Portrait photography camera
41
you can focus manually
flash sync is higher than normal (1/2,000 seconds)
has face detect focus
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
64
you can focus manually
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW files
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon SX40 HS
Street photography with Nikon D3S
49
fully articulated screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
more heavy than others in class (600 grams)
55
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
screen is fixed
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography info
Nikon D3S Sports photography info
43
amazing zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
great battery pack (380 shots)
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect auto focus
66
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports tracking autofocus
weather proofing
better than average battery pack (4,200 CIPA)
supports phase detect auto focus
no image stabilization
megapixel count low (12MP)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon SX40 HS
Travel photography with Nikon D3S
55
great battery pack (380 CIPA)
built-in flash
display is selfie friendly
fairly wide (24mm)
long reach (840mm)
no Timelapse function
more heavy than others in class (600 grams)
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
51
better than average battery pack (4,200 shots)
weather proofing
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography information
Nikon D3S Landscape photography information
38
you can focus manually
fairly wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
great battery pack (380 CIPA)
can't swap lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
screen is small (2.7 inches)
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
no Timelapse function
67
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
decent sized screen (3 inches)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
better than average battery pack (4,200 per charge)
has double storage slots
no image stabilization
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Vlogging advice
Nikon D3S Vlogging advice
57
fairly wide (24mm)
display is selfie friendly
built in image stabilization (Optical)
has face detect focus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
no microphone jack
more heavy than others in class (600 grams)
15
screen isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
low video resolution (1280 x 720 pixels)
no external microphone port
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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon D3S Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Nikon D3S
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSNikon D3S
General Information
Brand Canon Nikon
Model Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Nikon D3S
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Pro DSLR
Released 2011-09-15 2010-02-16
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Large SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Expeed
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 36 x 23.9mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 860.4mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 12MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 5:4 and 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 4000 x 3000 4256 x 2832
Maximum native ISO 3200 12800
Maximum enhanced ISO - 102400
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW data
Minimum enhanced ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 9 51
Cross focus points - 15
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Nikon F
Lens focal range 24-840mm (35.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.7-5.8 -
Macro focus range 0cm -
Number of lenses - 309
Crop factor 5.8 1
Screen
Screen type Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Screen sizing 2.7 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 230k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen tech PureColor II VA TFT LCD Low-temperature polysilicon TFT color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Min shutter speed 15s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/3200s 1/8000s
Continuous shutter speed 10.0 frames/s 11.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 7.00 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow Sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/2000s 1/250s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps), 320 x 216 (24 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1280x720
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 Motion JPEG
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 600g (1.32 lbs) 1240g (2.73 lbs)
Dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 160 x 157 x 88mm (6.3" x 6.2" x 3.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 82
DXO Color Depth score not tested 23.5
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.0
DXO Low light score not tested 3253
Other
Battery life 380 photos 4200 photos
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NB-10L EN-EL4a
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash (Type I or II) x 2, UDMA
Storage slots Single Two
Cost at release $330 $5,200