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Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
80
Imaging
46
Features
34
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX420 IS front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Canon SX420 IS
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-1008mm (F3.5-6.6) lens
  • 325g - 104 x 69 x 85mm
  • Introduced January 2016
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Introduced January 2011
  • Other Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
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Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

In this article, we are evaluating the Canon SX420 IS versus Panasonic FX78, former being a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Small Sensor Compact by rivals Canon and Panasonic. There exists a sizable gap among the image resolutions of the SX420 IS (20MP) and FX78 (12MP) but they feature the same exact sensor size (1/2.3").

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The SX420 IS was manufactured 5 years later than the FX78 and that is a fairly significant difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras offer different body type with the Canon SX420 IS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera.

Before getting in to a more detailed comparison, below is a short highlight of how the SX420 IS matches up against the FX78 for portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX420 IS over the Panasonic FX78

 SX420 IS FX78 
IntroducedJanuary 2016January 2011More recent by 61 months
Focus manually More accurate focusing

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Canon SX420 IS

 FX78 SX420 IS 
Display sizing3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")
Touch display Easily navigate

Common features in the Canon SX420 IS and Panasonic FX78

 SX420 IS FX78 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display resolution230k230kExact same display resolution
Selfie screen No selfie screen

Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

For those who are aiming to lug around your camera regularly, you will need to consider its weight and dimensions. The Canon SX420 IS features external dimensions of 104mm x 69mm x 85mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.3") accompanied by a weight of 325 grams (0.72 lbs) whilst the Panasonic FX78 has dimensions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") and a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Take a look at the Canon SX420 IS versus Panasonic FX78 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you have attached at the time. Following is the front view sizing comparison of the SX420 IS versus the FX78.

Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the SX420 IS and FX78 is 80 and 95 respectively.

Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it's difficult to visualise the contrast in sensor measurements just by seeing specifications. The photograph underneath will offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the SX420 IS and FX78.

Plainly, both the cameras enjoy the same exact sensor sizing but not the same MP. You can anticipate the Canon SX420 IS to show greater detail due to its extra 8MP. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop photos far more aggressively. The younger SX420 IS will have a benefit with regard to sensor technology.

Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon SX420 IS
Portrait photography with Panasonic FX78
44
focusing manually
decent megapixels (20MP)
comes with face detection autofocus
lack of manual exposure
external flash not possible
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
21
focusing manually not possible
lack of manual mode
can't use external flash
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
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Street Comparison

Canon SX420 IS Street photography highlights
Panasonic FX78 Street photography highlights
52
image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
screen does not articulate
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX420 IS Sports photography details
Panasonic FX78 Sports photography details
41
great zoom range (24-1008mm 42.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
low frames per second (0.5 fps)
lack of shutter priority mode
very small sensor (1/2.3")
low battery (195 per charge)
lacks phase detect autofocus
28
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking autofocus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400s)
painfully slow continuous shooting (4.0 fps)
no shutter priority mode
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
lack of phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX420 IS Travel photography information
Panasonic FX78 Travel photography information
61
decent megapixels (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
reasonably wide (24mm)
great zoom (1008mm)
no Timelapse recording
low battery (195 per charge)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f3.5)
56
built-in flash
rather wide (24mm)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
terrible battery pack (200 CIPA)
low megapixels (12MP)
does not have selfie friendly screen
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX420 IS as a Landscape photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Landscape photography camera
47
focusing manually
reasonably wide (24mm)
pretty good screen size (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
decent megapixels (20MP)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.5)
lack of manual exposure
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
low battery (195 per charge)
no Timelapse recording
36
rather wide (24mm)
big screen (3.5")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
cannot change lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
lack of manual mode
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
terrible battery pack (200 CIPA)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX420 IS Vlogging info
Panasonic FX78 Vlogging info
29
reasonably wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detection autofocus
slow max aperture (f3.5)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
video resolution low (1280 x 720 pxls)
no external microphone socket
33
rather wide (24mm)
has touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
does not have selfie friendly screen
doesn't have external microphone port
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Canon SX420 IS vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX420 IS and Panasonic FX78
 Canon PowerShot SX420 ISPanasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Make Canon Panasonic
Model Canon PowerShot SX420 IS Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Also called - Lumix DMC-FX77
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Compact
Introduced 2016-01-05 2011-01-25
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Compact
Sensor Information
Chip DIGIC 4+ Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 20 megapixels 12 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 5152 x 3864 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 1600 6400
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-1008mm (42.0x) 24-120mm (5.0x)
Maximum aperture f/3.5-6.6 f/2.5-5.9
Macro focus range 0cm 5cm
Focal length multiplier 5.8 5.9
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inches 3.5 inches
Screen resolution 230k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen tech - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None None
Features
Min shutter speed 15s 60s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/1400s
Continuous shutter speed 0.5fps 4.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 5.00 m 5.60 m
Flash settings Auto, flash on, slow synchro, flash off Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (25p), 640 x 480 (30p) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 325 gr (0.72 lb) 142 gr (0.31 lb)
Dimensions 104 x 69 x 85mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.3") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 195 shots 200 shots
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NB-11LH -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Storage slots One One
Launch pricing $299 $210