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Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X

Portability
82
Imaging
51
Features
70
Overall
58
Leica D-Lux Typ 109 front
 
Nikon D40X front
Portability
71
Imaging
49
Features
33
Overall
42

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X Key Specs

Leica D-Lux Typ 109
(Full Review)
  • 13MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-75mm (F1.7-2.8) lens
  • 405g - 118 x 66 x 55mm
  • Announced September 2014
  • Additionally Known as Typ 109
Nikon D40X
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Raise to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Introduced May 2007
  • Superseded the Nikon D50
  • Successor is Nikon D60
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Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X Overview

The following is a complete analysis of the Leica D-Lux Typ 109 and Nikon D40X, former is a Large Sensor Compact while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by competitors Leica and Nikon. There is a large difference among the resolutions of the D-Lux Typ 109 (13MP) and D40X (10MP) and the D-Lux Typ 109 (Four Thirds) and D40X (APS-C) boast different sensor sizes.

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The D-Lux Typ 109 was introduced 7 years after the D40X which is a fairly serious difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of these cameras feature different body design with the Leica D-Lux Typ 109 being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Nikon D40X being a Compact SLR camera.

Before going right into a comprehensive comparison, here is a brief summary of how the D-Lux Typ 109 grades versus the D40X in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Leica D-Lux Typ 109 over the Nikon D40X

 D-Lux Typ 109 D40X 
IntroducedSeptember 2014May 2007Newer by 90 months
Screen size3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution921k230kCrisper screen (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D40X over the Leica D-Lux Typ 109

 D40X D-Lux Typ 109 

Common features in the Leica D-Lux Typ 109 and Nikon D40X

 D-Lux Typ 109 D40X 
Manually focus More accurate focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Missing Touch friendly screen

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to travel with your camera often, you need to consider its weight and dimensions. The Leica D-Lux Typ 109 offers external measurements of 118mm x 66mm x 55mm (4.6" x 2.6" x 2.2") having a weight of 405 grams (0.89 lbs) and the Nikon D40X has dimensions of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") with a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs).

Compare the Leica D-Lux Typ 109 and Nikon D40X in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you are utilizing during that time. Following is a front view proportions comparison of the D-Lux Typ 109 vs the D40X.

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability grade of the D-Lux Typ 109 and D40X is 82 and 71 respectively.

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X top view buttons comparison

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X Sensor Comparison

Usually, it's hard to imagine the difference in sensor dimensions purely by looking through specs. The picture below might provide you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the D-Lux Typ 109 and D40X.

All in all, the 2 cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The D-Lux Typ 109 having a smaller sensor is going to make shooting shallow DOF harder and the Leica D-Lux Typ 109 will provide you with greater detail using its extra 3MP. Higher resolution can also help you crop shots a good deal more aggressively. The fresher D-Lux Typ 109 should have an advantage when it comes to sensor tech.

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X sensor size comparison

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X Screen and ViewFinder

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Portrait photography factors
Nikon D40X Portrait photography factors
70
you can focus manually
good megapixels (13MP)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
offers face detection focusing
saves RAW formats
53
has manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
no liveview feature
MP count low (10MP)
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Street Comparison

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Street photography advice
Nikon D40X Street photography advice
75
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
saves RAW formats
very good ISO range (25,600)
no moving screen
58
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Sports photography advice
Nikon D40X Sports photography advice
65
image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (13 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
offers tracking autofocus
doesn't have phase detect AF
41
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
max frames per second low (3.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (10 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Leica D-Lux Typ 109
Travel photography with Nikon D40X
73
good megapixels (13 megapixels)
relatively wide (24mm)
very good maximum aperture (f1.7)
display is not selfie friendly
48
flash built-in
no Time Lapse function
MP count low (10 megapixels)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Landscape photography factors
Nikon D40X Landscape photography factors
73
you can focus manually
relatively wide (24mm)
very good maximum aperture (f1.7)
good sized screen (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (13MP)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
very good ISO range (25,600)
saves RAW formats
can't swap lens (fixed lens mount)
48
has manual focus
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
small screen (2.5 inches)
no liveview feature
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (10MP)
no Time Lapse function
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Leica D-Lux Typ 109 as a Vlogging camera
Nikon D40X as a Vlogging camera
35
relatively wide (24mm)
very good maximum aperture (f1.7)
image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection focusing
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 pixels)
display is not selfie friendly
does not have external microphone port
9
can't shoot video
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Leica D-Lux Typ 109 vs Nikon D40X Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Leica D-Lux Typ 109 and Nikon D40X
 Leica D-Lux Typ 109Nikon D40X
General Information
Make Leica Nikon
Model type Leica D-Lux Typ 109 Nikon D40X
Otherwise known as Typ 109 -
Category Large Sensor Compact Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2014-09-23 2007-05-27
Physical type Large Sensor Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Expeed
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Four Thirds APS-C
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 23.7 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 224.9mm² 369.7mm²
Sensor resolution 13 megapixels 10 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Highest resolution 4112 x 3088 3872 x 2592
Highest native ISO 25600 1600
Highest boosted ISO - 3200
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW data
Minimum boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 49 3
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Nikon F
Lens zoom range 24-75mm (3.1x) -
Largest aperture f/1.7-2.8 -
Macro focusing distance 3cm -
Number of lenses - 309
Focal length multiplier 2.1 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3 inches 2.5 inches
Screen resolution 921 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder resolution 2,760 thousand dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.7x 0.53x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 11.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 7.00 m (with included external flash at ISO 100) 17.00 m
Flash modes Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, on, on w/redeye reduction, slow sync, slow sync w/redeye reduction, off Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize - 1/200 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 (30p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 30p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (30p), 640 x 480 -
Highest video resolution 3840x2160 None
Video file format MPEG-4 -
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 405g (0.89 pounds) 522g (1.15 pounds)
Physical dimensions 118 x 66 x 55mm (4.6" x 2.6" x 2.2") 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 63
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.4
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 11.4
DXO Low light rating not tested 516
Other
Battery life 300 shots -
Style of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID - EN-EL9
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I) SD/SDHC card
Card slots Single Single
Launch cost $1,095 $375