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Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V

Portability
78
Imaging
65
Features
23
Overall
48
Leica M-Monochrom front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V front
Portability
62
Imaging
45
Features
60
Overall
51

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V Key Specs

Leica M-Monochrom
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 160 - 10000
  • No Video
  • Leica M Mount
  • 600g - 139 x 80 x 37mm
  • Released May 2012
Sony HX400V
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F2.8-6.3) lens
  • 660g - 130 x 93 x 103mm
  • Announced February 2014
  • Succeeded the Sony HX300
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Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V Overview

Following is a in-depth overview of the Leica M-Monochrom versus Sony HX400V, one is a Pro Mirrorless and the latter is a Small Sensor Superzoom by companies Leica and Sony. The image resolution of the M-Monochrom (18MP) and the HX400V (20MP) is relatively similar but the M-Monochrom (Full frame) and HX400V (1/2.3") boast totally different sensor size.

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The M-Monochrom was announced 21 months before the HX400V which makes them a generation away from each other. Both of these cameras feature different body design with the Leica M-Monochrom being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony HX400V being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go right into a detailed comparison, here is a short summation of how the M-Monochrom grades against the HX400V in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Leica M-Monochrom over the Sony HX400V

 M-Monochrom HX400V 

Reasons to pick Sony HX400V over the Leica M-Monochrom

 HX400V M-Monochrom 
AnnouncedFebruary 2014May 2012More modern by 21 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen size3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution921k230kSharper screen (+691k dot)

Common features in the Leica M-Monochrom and Sony HX400V

 M-Monochrom HX400V 
Focus manually Very accurate focus
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch screen Neither has Touch screen

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V Physical Comparison

In case you're going to carry around your camera, you need to factor its weight and size. The Leica M-Monochrom has physical measurements of 139mm x 80mm x 37mm (5.5" x 3.1" x 1.5") accompanied by a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) and the Sony HX400V has specifications of 130mm x 93mm x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1") accompanied by a weight of 660 grams (1.46 lbs).

See the Leica M-Monochrom versus Sony HX400V in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you select during that time. Following is a front view overall size comparison of the M-Monochrom compared to the HX400V.

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability grade of the M-Monochrom and HX400V is 78 and 62 respectively.

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V top view buttons comparison

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V Sensor Comparison

Often, it's hard to visualise the contrast between sensor sizes purely by reading specifications. The picture here will help provide you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the M-Monochrom and HX400V.

Plainly, both of the cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The M-Monochrom using its bigger sensor will make shooting shallow DOF easier and the Sony HX400V will deliver more detail with its extra 2 Megapixels. Higher resolution will help you crop pictures way more aggressively. The more aged M-Monochrom is going to be behind in sensor technology.

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V sensor size comparison

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V Screen and ViewFinder

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Leica M-Monochrom Portrait photography info
Sony HX400V Portrait photography info
71
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is decent (18 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
saves RAW files
no liveview feature
51
focusing manually
good megapixels (20MP)
offers face detection focusing
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
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Street Comparison

Leica M-Monochrom as a Street photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Street photography camera
65
sensor size is big (Full frame)
saves RAW files
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
50
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
heavier than competition in class (660g)
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Sports Comparison

Leica M-Monochrom Sports photography advice
Sony HX400V Sports photography advice
45
sensor resolution is decent (18 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
no liveview feature
slow fps (2.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
does not have image stabilization
low battery (350 shots)
does not have phase detect auto focus
55
excellent zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
offers tracking autofocus
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Leica M-Monochrom as a Travel photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Travel photography camera
54
sensor resolution is decent (18 megapixels)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
low battery (350 CIPA)
screen isn't selfie friendly
53
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
decently wide (24mm)
great zoom (1200mm)
missing Time Lapse function
heavier than competition in class (660 grams)
does not posses selfie friendly display
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Leica M-Monochrom
Landscape photography with Sony HX400V
58
you can focus manually
change lenses (Leica M mount)
sensor resolution is decent (18 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
saves RAW files
screen is somewhat small (2.5 inch)
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
low battery (350 per charge)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
49
focusing manually
decently wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20MP)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
missing Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Leica M-Monochrom
Vlogging with Sony HX400V
9
no video
29
decently wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
has external mic support
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
does not posses selfie friendly display
heavier than competition in class (660g)
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Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony HX400V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Leica M-Monochrom and Sony HX400V
 Leica M-MonochromSony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
General Information
Company Leica Sony
Model Leica M-Monochrom Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
Type Pro Mirrorless Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2012-05-10 2014-02-12
Physical type Rangefinder-style mirrorless SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Full frame 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 36 x 24mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 864.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 18 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 5212 x 3472 5184 x 3888
Max native ISO 10000 12800
Lowest native ISO 160 80
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points - 9
Lens
Lens mount Leica M fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-1200mm (50.0x)
Maximum aperture - f/2.8-6.3
Macro focus distance - 1cm
Number of lenses 59 -
Focal length multiplier 1 5.8
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 2.5 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 230k dots 921k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display technology TFT color LCD with a sapphire glass LCD cover -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (rangefinder) Electronic
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.68x -
Features
Min shutter speed 32 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 2.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash 8.50 m (ISO Auto)
Flash options Front Curtain, Rear Curtain, Slow sync Flash Off / Autoflash / Fill-flash / Slow Sync. / Advanced Flash / Rear Sync. / Wireless (with optional compliant flash)
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/180 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 600 gr (1.32 pounds) 660 gr (1.46 pounds)
Physical dimensions 139 x 80 x 37mm (5.5" x 3.1" x 1.5") 130 x 93 x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 350 images 300 images
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, portrait)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC card SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Retail cost $7,950 $448