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Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S

Portability
89
Imaging
52
Features
33
Overall
44
Leica X1 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S front
Portability
62
Imaging
50
Features
82
Overall
62

Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S Key Specs

Leica X1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • No Video
  • 35mm (F2.8) lens
  • 306g - 124 x 60 x 32mm
  • Introduced December 2009
  • Updated by Leica X2
Panasonic GH5S
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3.2" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 160 - 51200 (Bump to 204800)
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 4096 x 2160 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 660g - 139 x 98 x 87mm
  • Revealed January 2018
Photography Glossary

Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S Overview

Following is a extended review of the Leica X1 versus Panasonic GH5S, one is a Large Sensor Compact and the latter is a Pro Mirrorless by companies Leica and Panasonic. The sensor resolution of the X1 (12MP) and the GH5S (10MP) is relatively close but the X1 (APS-C) and GH5S (Four Thirds) posses totally different sensor sizing.

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The X1 was revealed 9 years earlier than the GH5S which is a fairly large gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Leica X1 being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Panasonic GH5S being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before delving into a step-by-step comparison, here is a quick summation of how the X1 grades against the GH5S with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Leica X1 over the Panasonic GH5S

 X1 GH5S 

Reasons to pick Panasonic GH5S over the Leica X1

 GH5S X1 
RevealedJanuary 2018December 2009More modern by 98 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen size3.2"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution1620k230kCrisper screen (+1390k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Leica X1 and Panasonic GH5S

 X1 GH5S 
Manually focus More accurate focus

Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S Physical Comparison

For those who are aiming to carry around your camera, you are going to need to take into account its weight and volume. The Leica X1 provides physical measurements of 124mm x 60mm x 32mm (4.9" x 2.4" x 1.3") accompanied by a weight of 306 grams (0.67 lbs) while the Panasonic GH5S has sizing of 139mm x 98mm x 87mm (5.5" x 3.9" x 3.4") with a weight of 660 grams (1.46 lbs).

Contrast the Leica X1 versus Panasonic GH5S in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you select at that time. Following is a front view measurement comparison of the X1 versus the GH5S.

Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability score of the X1 and GH5S is 89 and 62 respectively.

Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S top view buttons comparison

Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's hard to visualise the contrast in sensor sizes purely by looking through a spec sheet. The pic below may give you a better sense of the sensor measurements in the X1 and GH5S.

As you can see, both of these cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The X1 with its bigger sensor will make shooting bokeh less difficult and the Leica X1 will result in extra detail because of its extra 2MP. Higher resolution can also help you crop pictures way more aggressively. The more aged X1 will be disadvantaged with regard to sensor tech.

Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S sensor size comparison

Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S Screen and ViewFinder

Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Leica X1 Portrait photography information
Panasonic GH5S Portrait photography information
63
manual focus
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
comes with face detection focusing
delivers RAW files
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
62
you can focus manually
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
includes face detect focus
saves RAW files
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Leica X1
Street photography with Panasonic GH5S
70
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
lighter than competitors in class (306g)
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
68
screen can move to multiple angles
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
provides focus by touch
environment sealing
very good high ISO (51,200)
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Leica X1 as a Sports photography camera
Panasonic GH5S as a Sports photography camera
34
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
can't change focal length (35mm)
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
low resolution sensor (12MP)
lack of phase detect AF
56
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
silent shutter (1/16,000 seconds)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
includes tracking focus
environment sealing
does not have image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10MP)
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Leica X1 as a Travel photography camera
Panasonic GH5S as a Travel photography camera
59
lighter than competitors in class (306g)
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
low resolution sensor (12MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
61
environment sealing
connects via bluetooth
provides focus by touch
selfie friendly screen
lack of Time Lapse function
sensor resolution low (10MP)
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Landscape Comparison

Leica X1 as a Landscape photography camera
Panasonic GH5S as a Landscape photography camera
44
manual focus
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
cannot swap lenses (fixed lens mount)
can't change focal length (35mm)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
screen is small (2.7")
no image stabilization
low resolution sensor (12MP)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
63
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a decent size (3.2")
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
very good high ISO (51,200)
saves RAW files
environment sealing
has double storage slots
does not have image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
lack of Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Leica X1 Vlogging highlights
Panasonic GH5S Vlogging highlights
9
can't shoot video
68
selfie friendly screen
built-in touchscreen
includes face detect focus
good video quality (4096 x 2160 pixels)
does have mic port
does not have image stabilization
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Leica X1 vs Panasonic GH5S Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Leica X1 and Panasonic GH5S
 Leica X1Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S
General Information
Company Leica Panasonic
Model Leica X1 Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S
Class Large Sensor Compact Pro Mirrorless
Introduced 2009-12-18 2018-01-08
Body design Large Sensor Compact SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor - Venus Engine 10
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Four Thirds
Sensor dimensions 23.6 x 15.8mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor area 372.9mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 10 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4272 x 2856 3680 x 2760
Max native ISO 3200 51200
Max boosted ISO - 204800
Min native ISO 100 160
RAW photos
Min boosted ISO - 80
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 11 225
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Micro Four Thirds
Lens focal range 35mm (1x) -
Highest aperture f/2.8 -
Macro focus range 30cm -
Available lenses - 107
Focal length multiplier 1.5 2.1
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Screen size 2.7 inch 3.2 inch
Screen resolution 230k dot 1,620k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 3,680k dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.76x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 60s
Maximum shutter speed 1/2000s 1/8000s
Maximum silent shutter speed - 1/16000s
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames per second 12.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range - no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Front Curtain, Rear Curtain, Slow sync, Studio Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Forced On/Red-eye Reduction, Slow Sync., Slow Sync./Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 4096 x 2160 @ 60p / 150 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM
Max video resolution None 4096x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, H.264, H.265
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 306 grams (0.67 lb) 660 grams (1.46 lb)
Physical dimensions 124 x 60 x 32mm (4.9" x 2.4" x 1.3") 139 x 98 x 87mm (5.5" x 3.9" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 440 images
Battery form - Battery Pack
Battery model - DMW-BLF19
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 secs, 10 secs w/3 images)
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC card Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC cards (UHS-II V60 cards supported)
Storage slots 1 Dual
Launch pricing $1,495 $2,498