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Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40

Portability
89
Imaging
52
Features
33
Overall
44
Leica X1 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40 front
Portability
90
Imaging
43
Features
58
Overall
49

Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 Key Specs

Leica X1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • No Video
  • 35mm (F2.8) lens
  • 306g - 124 x 60 x 32mm
  • Launched December 2009
  • Renewed by Leica X2
Panasonic ZS40
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Bump to 6400)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.3-6.4) lens
  • 240g - 111 x 64 x 34mm
  • Announced January 2014
  • Additionally referred to as Lumix DMC-TZ60
  • Replaced the Panasonic ZS35
  • Renewed by Panasonic ZS45
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Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 Overview

Below, we will be matching up the Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40, one is a Large Sensor Compact and the latter is a Small Sensor Superzoom by brands Leica and Panasonic. There is a huge difference among the image resolutions of the X1 (12MP) and ZS40 (18MP) and the X1 (APS-C) and ZS40 (1/2.3") come with totally different sensor measurements.

Photography Glossary

The X1 was unveiled 5 years prior to the ZS40 which is a fairly significant gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Leica X1 being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Panasonic ZS40 being a Compact camera.

Before we go through a in depth comparison, below is a simple introduction of how the X1 grades versus the ZS40 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Leica X1 over the Panasonic ZS40

 X1 ZS40 

Reasons to pick Panasonic ZS40 over the Leica X1

 ZS40 X1 
AnnouncedJanuary 2014December 2009Newer by 49 months
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution920k230kClearer screen (+690k dot)

Common features in the Leica X1 and Panasonic ZS40

 X1 ZS40 
Manual focus Very exact focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch screen Lacking Touch screen

Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 Physical Comparison

If you are intending to travel with your camera, you will need to factor its weight and proportions. The Leica X1 features physical measurements of 124mm x 60mm x 32mm (4.9" x 2.4" x 1.3") with a weight of 306 grams (0.67 lbs) while the Panasonic ZS40 has measurements of 111mm x 64mm x 34mm (4.4" x 2.5" x 1.3") and a weight of 240 grams (0.53 lbs).

Take a look at the Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you have at that time. Following is the front view scale comparison of the X1 and the ZS40.

Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability score of the X1 and ZS40 is 89 and 90 respectively.

Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 top view buttons comparison

Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 Sensor Comparison

Generally, it's tough to visualise the contrast in sensor dimensions just by seeing technical specs. The pic underneath should offer you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the X1 and ZS40.

As you can tell, each of the cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The X1 using its bigger sensor will make getting shallow depth of field easier and the Panasonic ZS40 will show greater detail having an extra 6MP. Higher resolution will also enable you to crop shots somewhat more aggressively. The more aged X1 will be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 sensor size comparison

Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 Screen and ViewFinder

Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Leica X1 Portrait photography highlights
Panasonic ZS40 Portrait photography highlights
63
has manual focus
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports face detection focusing
saves RAW formats
low MP (12 megapixels)
52
manual focus
decent MP (18 megapixels)
offers face detect focusing
supports RAW files
external flash not possible
small sensor (1/2.3")
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Street Comparison

Leica X1 as a Street photography camera
Panasonic ZS40 as a Street photography camera
70
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
lighter than others in class (306 grams)
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
69
image stabilization (Optical)
supports RAW files
lighter than competitors in class (240 grams)
screen is fixed
small sensor (1/2.3")
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Sports Comparison

Leica X1 Sports photography highlights
Panasonic ZS40 Sports photography highlights
34
decent sensor size (APS-C)
can't change focal length (35mm)
max frames per second low (3.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
low MP (12MP)
doesn't have phase detect AF
54
great zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (18 megapixels)
offers tracking focus
small sensor (1/2.3")
has no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Leica X1 as a Travel photography camera
Panasonic ZS40 as a Travel photography camera
59
lighter than others in class (306 grams)
flash built-in
no Time Lapse recording
low MP (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
69
lighter than competitors in class (240g)
decent MP (18MP)
built-in flash
pretty wide (24mm)
great zoom (720mm)
does not have Time Lapse recording
does not posses selfie friendly screen
slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
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Landscape Comparison

Leica X1 Landscape photography details
Panasonic ZS40 Landscape photography details
44
has manual focus
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
can't change focal length (35mm)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
screen is small (2.7 inch)
lack of image stabilization
low MP (12MP)
no Time Lapse recording
56
manual focus
pretty wide (24mm)
nice screen size (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (18 megapixels)
supports RAW files
cannot switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Leica X1 as a Vlogging camera
Panasonic ZS40 as a Vlogging camera
9
lack of video recording
34
pretty wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detect focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than competitors in class (240 grams)
slow maximum aperture (f3.3)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
does not have mic support
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Leica X1 vs Panasonic ZS40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Leica X1 and Panasonic ZS40
 Leica X1Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40
General Information
Brand Name Leica Panasonic
Model Leica X1 Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS40
Also referred to as - Lumix DMC-TZ60
Type Large Sensor Compact Small Sensor Superzoom
Launched 2009-12-18 2014-01-06
Physical type Large Sensor Compact Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Venus Engine
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 23.6 x 15.8mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 372.9mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 18 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4272 x 2856 4896 x 3672
Maximum native ISO 3200 3200
Maximum enhanced ISO - 6400
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 11 23
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 35mm (1x) 24-720mm (30.0x)
Largest aperture f/2.8 f/3.3-6.4
Macro focus distance 30cm 3cm
Crop factor 1.5 5.8
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 2.7 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 230 thousand dots 920 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen technology - TFT LCD with AR coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 200 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 4s
Max shutter speed 1/2000s 1/2000s
Continuous shutter rate 3.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range - 6.40 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Front Curtain, Rear Curtain, Slow sync, Studio Auto, Auto/Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Slow Sync./Red-eye Reduction, Forced Off
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60p/60i/30p), 1280 x 720 (60p/30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 306 grams (0.67 lbs) 240 grams (0.53 lbs)
Dimensions 124 x 60 x 32mm (4.9" x 2.4" x 1.3") 111 x 64 x 34mm (4.4" x 2.5" x 1.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 300 photographs
Battery style - Battery Pack
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC card SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Card slots Single Single
Price at release $1,495 $450