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Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400

Portability
94
Imaging
41
Features
27
Overall
35
Nikon Coolpix L31 front
 
Nikon D3400 front
Portability
70
Imaging
68
Features
70
Overall
68

Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400 Key Specs

Nikon L31
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • Digital Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-130mm (F3.2-6.5) lens
  • 160g - 96 x 59 x 29mm
  • Revealed January 2015
Nikon D3400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 395g - 124 x 98 x 76mm
  • Introduced August 2016
  • Previous Model is Nikon D3300
  • Refreshed by Nikon D3500
Photography Glossary

Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400 Overview

Here, we are analyzing the Nikon L31 and Nikon D3400, one is a Ultracompact and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR and both of them are built by Nikon. There is a huge difference among the image resolutions of the L31 (16MP) and D3400 (24MP) and the L31 (1/2.3") and D3400 (APS-C) provide different sensor sizes.

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The L31 was unveiled 19 months before the D3400 making them a generation away from each other. Each of the cameras feature different body design with the Nikon L31 being a Ultracompact camera and the Nikon D3400 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting straight to a step-by-step comparison, here is a quick summary of how the L31 scores vs the D3400 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon L31 over the Nikon D3400

 L31 D3400 
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Nikon D3400 over the Nikon L31

 D3400 L31 
IntroducedAugust 2016January 2015Newer by 19 months
Manually focus Dial exact focus
Display size3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution921k230kCrisper display (+691k dot)

Common features in the Nikon L31 and Nikon D3400

 L31 D3400 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Touch friendly display Neither features Touch friendly display

Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400 Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to travel with your camera regularly, you will have to consider its weight and measurements. The Nikon L31 enjoys outside measurements of 96mm x 59mm x 29mm (3.8" x 2.3" x 1.1") with a weight of 160 grams (0.35 lbs) and the Nikon D3400 has proportions of 124mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 395 grams (0.87 lbs).

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Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you are utilizing at that time. Underneath is a front view overall size comparison of the L31 compared to the D3400.

Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability grade of the L31 and D3400 is 94 and 70 respectively.

Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400 top view buttons comparison

Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is tough to visualize the gap in sensor dimensions simply by going through specs. The picture underneath will offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the L31 and D3400.

All in all, the 2 cameras feature different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The L31 using its smaller sensor is going to make shooting shallow DOF more difficult and the Nikon D3400 will produce extra detail having an extra 8 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop pics way more aggressively. The more aged L31 will be disadvantaged in sensor innovation.

Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400 sensor size comparison

Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon L31 Portrait photography advice
Nikon D3400 Portrait photography advice
36
decent MP (16 megapixels)
supports face detection focusing
focusing manually not possible
lack of manual mode
can't use external flash
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
80
focusing manually
decent sensor resolution (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports face detect focus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon L31 Street photography information
Nikon D3400 Street photography information
56
has image stabilization (Digital)
screen does not articulate
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
more heavy than others (160g)
68
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
lighter than competitors (395g)
very good high ISO (25,600)
screen is fixed
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon L31 Sports photography advice
Nikon D3400 Sports photography advice
40
has image stabilization (Digital)
decent MP (16 megapixels)
no shutter priority mode
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect AF
69
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports tracking focus
great battery power (1,200 per charge)
supports phase detect auto focus
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Nikon L31 as a Travel photography camera
Nikon D3400 as a Travel photography camera
68
decent MP (16MP)
built-in flash
display is selfie friendly
rather wide (26mm)
doesn't have Timelapse function
more heavy than others (160g)
slow max aperture (f3.2)
70
great battery power (1,200 CIPA)
lighter than competitors (395 grams)
connects via bluetooth
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
built-in flash
no Time Lapse mode
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon L31 Landscape photography features
Nikon D3400 Landscape photography features
39
rather wide (26mm)
has image stabilization (Digital)
decent MP (16MP)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.2)
tiny screen (2.7")
lack of manual mode
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
doesn't have Timelapse function
75
focusing manually
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
decent sensor resolution (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
does not have low pass filter
very good high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW formats
great battery power (1,200 shots)
no image stabilization
no Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon L31 Vlogging advice
Nikon D3400 Vlogging advice
65
rather wide (26mm)
display is selfie friendly
has image stabilization (Digital)
supports face detection focusing
slow max aperture (f3.2)
low res video (1280 x 720 pxls)
doesn't have external microphone support
more heavy than others (160g)
30
supports face detect focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than competitors (395 grams)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
no mic port
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Nikon L31 vs Nikon D3400 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon L31 and Nikon D3400
 Nikon Coolpix L31Nikon D3400
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Nikon
Model type Nikon Coolpix L31 Nikon D3400
Type Ultracompact Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2015-01-14 2016-08-17
Body design Ultracompact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Expeed 4
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 24MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 and 16:9 3:2
Highest resolution 4608 x 3456 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 1600 25600
Lowest native ISO 80 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points - 11
Cross type focus points - 1
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Nikon F
Lens zoom range 26-130mm (5.0x) -
Highest aperture f/3.2-6.5 -
Macro focusing range 10cm -
Total lenses - 309
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 2.7 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen technology - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.56x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 4s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/2000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting speed - 5.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 3.60 m 7.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes - Auto, Auto slow sync, Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, Auto with red-eye reduction, Fill-flash, Off, Rear-curtain sync, Rear-curtain with slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync, Slow sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync - 1/200s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps)
Highest video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video data format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, H.264
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Optional
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 160g (0.35 lbs) 395g (0.87 lbs)
Physical dimensions 96 x 59 x 29mm (3.8" x 2.3" x 1.1") 124 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 86
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 24.8
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 13.9
DXO Low light rating not tested 1192
Other
Battery life 200 shots 1200 shots
Battery form AA Battery Pack
Battery ID 2 x AA EN-EL14a
Self timer Yes (10 secs) Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs (1-9 exposures))
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots One One
Launch pricing $0 $397