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Nikon P520 vs Sony A550

Portability
66
Imaging
42
Features
51
Overall
45
Nikon Coolpix P520 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A550 front
Portability
63
Imaging
54
Features
65
Overall
58

Nikon P520 vs Sony A550 Key Specs

Nikon P520
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.2" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1000mm (F3.0-5.9) lens
  • 550g - 125 x 84 x 102mm
  • Introduced January 2013
  • Old Model is Nikon P510
  • Successor is Nikon P530
Sony A550
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 12800
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 632g - 137 x 104 x 84mm
  • Revealed December 2009
  • Succeeded the Sony A100
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Nikon P520 vs Sony A550 Overview

Its time to look a little more in depth at the Nikon P520 and Sony A550, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Nikon and Sony. There exists a substantial gap among the image resolutions of the P520 (18MP) and A550 (14MP) and the P520 (1/2.3") and A550 (APS-C) have totally different sensor sizing.

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The P520 was unveiled 3 years after the A550 which is a fairly big difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Nikon P520 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony A550 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving right into a in-depth comparison, here is a quick summary of how the P520 scores vs the A550 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P520 over the Sony A550

 P520 A550 
RevealedJanuary 2013December 2009More modern by 39 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating display
Display dimensions3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sony A550 over the Nikon P520

 A550 P520 
Display resolution922k921kCrisper display (+1k dot)

Common features in the Nikon P520 and Sony A550

 P520 A550 
Manual focus Very accurate focus
Touch display No Touch display

Nikon P520 vs Sony A550 Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to carry around your camera often, you need to factor in its weight and size. The Nikon P520 provides external measurements of 125mm x 84mm x 102mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 4.0") along with a weight of 550 grams (1.21 lbs) while the Sony A550 has specifications of 137mm x 104mm x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3") having a weight of 632 grams (1.39 lbs).

Take a look at the Nikon P520 and Sony A550 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you are utilising at that moment. The following is a front view sizing comparison of the P520 vs the A550.

Nikon P520 vs Sony A550 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the P520 and A550 is 66 and 63 respectively.

Nikon P520 vs Sony A550 top view buttons comparison

Nikon P520 vs Sony A550 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is tough to visualise the contrast in sensor sizes purely by researching specifications. The image below should give you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the P520 and A550.

Plainly, both cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The P520 with its smaller sensor will make shooting shallower depth of field trickier and the Nikon P520 will provide you with more detail having an extra 4MP. Greater resolution will also help you crop images more aggressively. The more modern P520 will have an advantage with regard to sensor tech.

Nikon P520 vs Sony A550 sensor size comparison

Nikon P520 vs Sony A550 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P520 vs Sony A550 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon P520 Portrait photography features
Sony A550 Portrait photography features
41
manual focus
good MP (18MP)
cannot use external flash
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
72
focusing manually
decent MP (14MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
comes with face detect focus
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon P520 as a Street photography camera
Sony A550 as a Street photography camera
51
screen articulates
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
more heavy than others in class (550g)
74
screen tilts
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P520 Sports photography details
Sony A550 Sports photography details
46
great zoom range (24-1000mm 41.7 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
good MP (18 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
bad battery pack (200 per charge)
does not have phase detect autofocus
67
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent MP (14 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
low battery life (480 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P520 Travel photography info
Sony A550 Travel photography info
57
good MP (18 megapixels)
has built in flash
screen is selfie friendly
decently wide (24mm)
very long reach (1000mm)
does not have Timelapse function
bad battery pack (200 CIPA)
more heavy than others in class (550g)
slow maximum aperture (f3.0)
52
decent MP (14 megapixels)
flash built-in
lack of Timelapse recording
low battery life (480 shots)
does not contain selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P520 Landscape photography information
Sony A550 Landscape photography information
46
manual focus
decently wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3.2 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
good MP (18 megapixels)
can't switch lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f3.0)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
bad battery pack (200 per charge)
does not have Timelapse function
66
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen size is decent (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent MP (14MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
low battery life (480 shots)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P520 Vlogging advice
Sony A550 Vlogging advice
57
decently wide (24mm)
screen is selfie friendly
image stabilization (Optical)
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
slow maximum aperture (f3.0)
does not have external microphone support
more heavy than others in class (550g)
9
can't shoot video
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Nikon P520 vs Sony A550 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P520 and Sony A550
 Nikon Coolpix P520Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
General Information
Make Nikon Sony
Model Nikon Coolpix P520 Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2013-01-29 2009-12-09
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor - Bionz
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.16 x 4.62mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 28.5mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 18MP 14MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 4896 x 3672 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 3200 12800
Min native ISO 80 200
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 24-1000mm (41.7x) -
Largest aperture f/3.0-5.9 -
Macro focus distance 1cm -
Available lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fully Articulated Tilting
Screen size 3.2" 3"
Screen resolution 921k dot 922k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen tech TFT-LCD with Anti-reflection coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.53x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 8 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 7.0fps 7.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range - 12.00 m
Flash settings - Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync - 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Optional None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB none USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 550g (1.21 lbs) 632g (1.39 lbs)
Physical dimensions 125 x 84 x 102mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 4.0") 137 x 104 x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 66
DXO Color Depth score not tested 21.9
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.8
DXO Low light score not tested 807
Other
Battery life 200 pictures 480 pictures
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL5 NP-FM500H
Self timer - Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Pricing at release $380 $749