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Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
70
Imaging
35
Features
37
Overall
35
Nikon Coolpix P90 front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Nikon P90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 64 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 26-624mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 400g - 114 x 99 x 83mm
  • Introduced February 2009
  • Old Model is Nikon P80
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Launched April 2012
  • Superseded the Sigma SD1
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Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

The following is a complete review of the Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Advanced DSLR by rivals Nikon and Sigma. The resolution of the P90 (12MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is very close but the P90 (1/2.3") and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) possess different sensor size.

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The P90 was launched 4 years earlier than the SD1 Merrill which is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Nikon P90 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before getting straight into a more detailed comparison, below is a quick introduction of how the P90 grades versus the SD1 Merrill in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P90 over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 P90 SD1 Merrill 
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Nikon P90

 SD1 Merrill P90 
LaunchedApril 2012February 2009Newer by 38 months
Display resolution460k230kSharper display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Nikon P90 and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 P90 SD1 Merrill 
Manual focus Very precise focusing
Display dimension3"3"Identical display size
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither includes Touch friendly display

Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

In case you're looking to travel with your camera often, you'll have to think about its weight and size. The Nikon P90 features outside measurements of 114mm x 99mm x 83mm (4.5" x 3.9" x 3.3") accompanied by a weight of 400 grams (0.88 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD1 Merrill has specifications of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") accompanied by a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

Examine the Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you are working with at that moment. Underneath is the front view proportions comparison of the P90 compared to the SD1 Merrill.

Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the P90 and SD1 Merrill is 70 and 57 respectively.

Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Typically, it can be tough to picture the gap in sensor dimensions purely by looking through a spec sheet. The pic here will help provide you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the P90 and SD1 Merrill.

As you can see, both of the cameras have got different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The P90 featuring a smaller sensor is going to make getting bokeh harder and the Sigma SD1 Merrill will render greater detail utilizing its extra 3 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop photos much more aggressively. The more aged P90 will be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Portrait photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Portrait photography camera
29
you can focus manually
external flash not possible
MP count low (12 megapixels)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
65
manual focus
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Nikon P90 Street photography information
Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography information
55
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
57
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment proof
no moving screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P90 Sports photography information
Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography information
37
excellent zoom range (26-624mm 24.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count low (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
61
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
environment proof
comes with phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P90 Travel photography advice
Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography advice
55
built-in flash
pretty wide (26mm)
very long reach (624mm)
MP count low (12MP)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f2.8)
54
environment proof
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
missing Timelapse recording
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Landscape photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Landscape photography camera
43
you can focus manually
pretty wide (26mm)
decent sized screen (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
MP count low (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
63
manual focus
swap lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is good (3")
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment proof
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
missing Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Vlogging camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Vlogging camera
24
pretty wide (26mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
low res video (640 x 480 resolution)
lack of external mic support
9
can't record video
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Nikon P90 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P90 and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Nikon Coolpix P90Sigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Sigma
Model Nikon Coolpix P90 Sigma SD1 Merrill
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2009-02-03 2012-04-10
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Dual True II
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 15MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Highest Possible resolution 4000 x 3000 4800 x 3200
Maximum native ISO 6400 6400
Minimum native ISO 64 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens focal range 26-624mm (24.0x) -
Highest aperture f/2.8-5.0 -
Macro focus distance 1cm -
Number of lenses - 76
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1.5
Screen
Screen type Tilting Fixed Type
Screen size 3" 3"
Resolution of screen 230k dots 460k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs -
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range - no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, Fill-in, Red-Eye reduction, Slow, Off no built-in flash
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 640x480 None
Video data format Motion JPEG -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 400 gr (0.88 lb) 790 gr (1.74 lb)
Dimensions 114 x 99 x 83mm (4.5" x 3.9" x 3.3") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery model EN-EL5 -
Self timer Yes Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC card, Internal Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots 1 1
Launch price $700 $2,339