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Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D

Portability
96
Imaging
37
Features
23
Overall
31
Nikon Coolpix S3100 front
 
Pentax 645D front
Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66

Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D Key Specs

Nikon S3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-130mm (F3.2-6.5) lens
  • 118g - 94 x 58 x 18mm
  • Launched February 2011
Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Revealed March 2010
  • Replacement is Pentax 645Z
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Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D Overview

Its time to look a bit more closely at the Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D, former is a Ultracompact while the latter is a Pro DSLR by manufacturers Nikon and Pentax. There exists a sizable gap between the sensor resolutions of the S3100 (14MP) and 645D (40MP) and the S3100 (1/2.3") and 645D (Medium format) use totally different sensor sizing.

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The S3100 was manufactured 12 months after the 645D so they are of a similar age. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Nikon S3100 being a Ultracompact camera and the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera.

Before delving straight into a in depth comparison, below is a concise synopsis of how the S3100 matches up versus the 645D with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon S3100 over the Pentax 645D

 S3100 645D 
RevealedFebruary 2011March 2010Newer by 12 months

Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Nikon S3100

 645D S3100 
Manual focus More precise focusing
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution921k230kCrisper screen (+691k dot)

Common features in the Nikon S3100 and Pentax 645D

 S3100 645D 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither contains Touch friendly screen

Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D Physical Comparison

If you are looking to travel with your camera, you will need to factor in its weight and proportions. The Nikon S3100 has got outside dimensions of 94mm x 58mm x 18mm (3.7" x 2.3" x 0.7") and a weight of 118 grams (0.26 lbs) and the Pentax 645D has measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs).

Contrast the Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you choose during that time. Underneath is the front view scale comparison of the S3100 vs the 645D.

Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the S3100 and 645D is 96 and 50 respectively.

Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D top view buttons comparison

Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D Sensor Comparison

Normally, it can be tough to visualise the gap between sensor dimensions only by going over a spec sheet. The pic here should provide you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the S3100 and 645D.

Clearly, both of the cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The S3100 because of its tinier sensor will make achieving bokeh harder and the Pentax 645D will offer you more detail due to its extra 26MP. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop pictures somewhat more aggressively. The more modern S3100 is going to have an advantage in sensor innovation.

Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D sensor size comparison

Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon S3100
Portrait photography with Pentax 645D
33
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
includes face detection focusing
manual focus not available
manual mode not possible
cannot use external flash
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW files
77
focusing manually
MP count amazing (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW formats
no liveview
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Street Comparison

Nikon S3100 Street photography information
Pentax 645D Street photography information
48
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW files
58
great sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW formats
weather proofing
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon S3100 Sports photography info
Pentax 645D Sports photography info
32
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
includes tracking autofocus
low fps (1.0 frames per second)
no shutter priority mode
no image stabilization
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no phase detect AF
63
MP count amazing (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
weather proofing
supports phase detect autofocus
no liveview
low frames per second (1.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
low battery power (800 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon S3100 Travel photography factors
Pentax 645D Travel photography factors
65
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
quite wide (26mm)
no Timelapse mode
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
slow maximum aperture (f3.2)
55
weather proofing
MP count amazing (40 megapixels)
low battery power (800 CIPA)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon S3100 Landscape photography features
Pentax 645D Landscape photography features
33
quite wide (26mm)
good megapixels (14MP)
manual focus not available
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f3.2)
tiny screen (2.7 inch)
manual mode not possible
no image stabilization
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW files
no Timelapse mode
72
focusing manually
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
MP count amazing (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
no low pass filter
exports RAW formats
weather proofing
has dual storage slots
no liveview
lack of image stabilization
low battery power (800 per charge)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon S3100 as a Vlogging camera
Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
28
quite wide (26mm)
includes face detection focusing
slow maximum aperture (f3.2)
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
no image stabilization
video quality not great (1280 x 720 pxls)
no external microphone support
9
can't shoot video
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Nikon S3100 vs Pentax 645D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon S3100 and Pentax 645D
 Nikon Coolpix S3100Pentax 645D
General Information
Make Nikon Pentax
Model type Nikon Coolpix S3100 Pentax 645D
Class Ultracompact Pro DSLR
Launched 2011-02-09 2010-03-10
Body design Ultracompact Large SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed C2 Prime II
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" Medium format
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 14MP 40MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio - 4:3
Maximum resolution 4320 x 3240 7264 x 5440
Maximum native ISO 3200 1600
Minimum native ISO 80 200
RAW data
Minimum boosted ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 9 11
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Pentax 645AF2
Lens zoom range 26-130mm (5.0x) -
Highest aperture f/3.2-6.5 -
Macro focusing distance 10cm -
Amount of lenses - 6
Crop factor 5.8 0.8
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 2.7" 3"
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen technology TFT LCD TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 4s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/2000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting speed 1.0 frames/s 1.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 4.50 m no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync - 1/125s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720p (30fps), 640 x 480 (30fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 None
Video format Motion JPEG -
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 118g (0.26 lbs) 1480g (3.26 lbs)
Dimensions 94 x 58 x 18mm (3.7" x 2.3" x 0.7") 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 82
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 24.6
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 12.6
DXO Low light rating not tested 1262
Other
Battery life 220 shots 800 shots
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL19 D-LI90
Self timer Yes (10 or 2 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD / SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC
Storage slots 1 Dual
Price at launch $139 $4,000