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Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D

Portability
96
Imaging
35
Features
20
Overall
29
Nikon Coolpix S4000 front
 
Pentax 645D front
Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66

Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D Key Specs

Nikon S4000
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 27-108mm (F3.2-5.9) lens
  • 131g - 95 x 57 x 20mm
  • Released February 2010
Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Launched March 2010
  • Replacement is Pentax 645Z
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Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D Overview

Below, we are reviewing the Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D, one is a Ultracompact and the other is a Pro DSLR by competitors Nikon and Pentax. There is a crucial difference among the image resolutions of the S4000 (12MP) and 645D (40MP) and the S4000 (1/2.3") and 645D (Medium format) possess totally different sensor dimensions.

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The S4000 was revealed very close to the 645D so they are of a similar generation. The two cameras come with different body type with the Nikon S4000 being a Ultracompact camera and the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera.

Before we go through a detailed comparison, below is a quick overview of how the S4000 scores against the 645D with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon S4000 over the Pentax 645D

 S4000 645D 
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Nikon S4000

 645D S4000 
Manual focus Very accurate focus
Display resolution921k460kSharper display (+461k dot)

Common features in the Nikon S4000 and Pentax 645D

 S4000 645D 
LaunchedFebruary 2010March 2010Same generation
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display dimension3"3"Identical display sizing
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen

Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D Physical Comparison

For anyone who is intending to travel with your camera regularly, you'll have to consider its weight and proportions. The Nikon S4000 has got outer measurements of 95mm x 57mm x 20mm (3.7" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 131 grams (0.29 lbs) and the Pentax 645D has measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") accompanied by a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs).

Check out the Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you use at that moment. Underneath is the front view dimension comparison of the S4000 compared to the 645D.

Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the S4000 and 645D is 96 and 50 respectively.

Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D top view buttons comparison

Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D Sensor Comparison

Often, its hard to envision the gap in sensor dimensions merely by seeing specs. The image here will help provide you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the S4000 and 645D.

As you can plainly see, each of the cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The S4000 having a smaller sensor will make shooting shallower depth of field more challenging and the Pentax 645D will provide greater detail because of its extra 28MP. Greater resolution can also let you crop photos much more aggressively.

Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D sensor size comparison

Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon S4000 Portrait photography highlights
Pentax 645D Portrait photography highlights
21
focusing manually not possible
manual exposure not possible
no external flash support
sensor resolution low (12MP)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW format
77
manual focus
great sensor resolution (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW files
does not have liveview
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Street Comparison

Nikon S4000 as a Street photography camera
Pentax 645D as a Street photography camera
48
no articulating screen
no image stabilization
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW format
58
great sensor size (Medium format)
supports RAW files
weather proof
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon S4000
Sports photography with Pentax 645D
17
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
lack of shutter priority mode
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
no phase detect AF
63
great sensor resolution (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
weather proof
supports phase detect AF
does not have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery pack (800 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon S4000 Travel photography factors
Pentax 645D Travel photography factors
58
flash built-in
rather wide (27mm)
does not have Timelapse recording
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
slow maximum aperture (f3.2)
55
weather proof
great sensor resolution (40MP)
not so great battery pack (800 shots)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon S4000
Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
32
rather wide (27mm)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
focusing manually not possible
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f3.2)
manual exposure not possible
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (12MP)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW format
does not have Timelapse recording
72
manual focus
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
great sensor resolution (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
does not have low pass filter
supports RAW files
weather proof
has dual storage slots
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery pack (800 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon S4000 Vlogging details
Pentax 645D Vlogging details
28
rather wide (27mm)
touchscreen capability
slow maximum aperture (f3.2)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
video resolution low (1280 x 720 pixels)
does not have external microphone socket
9
no video shooting
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Nikon S4000 vs Pentax 645D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon S4000 and Pentax 645D
 Nikon Coolpix S4000Pentax 645D
General Information
Company Nikon Pentax
Model Nikon Coolpix S4000 Pentax 645D
Category Ultracompact Pro DSLR
Released 2010-02-03 2010-03-10
Body design Ultracompact Large SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Expeed C2 Prime II
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" Medium format
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 40 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 and 16:9 4:3
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 7264 x 5440
Max native ISO 3200 1600
Lowest native ISO 80 200
RAW support
Lowest enhanced ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Pentax 645AF2
Lens focal range 27-108mm (4.0x) -
Maximal aperture f/3.2-5.9 -
Macro focus range 8cm -
Available lenses - 6
Crop factor 5.8 0.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3" 3"
Screen resolution 460k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen tech - TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Min shutter speed 8 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/2000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 1.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range - no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Fill-in, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/125 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) -
Max video resolution 1280x720 None
Video file format Motion JPEG -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 131 gr (0.29 pounds) 1480 gr (3.26 pounds)
Dimensions 95 x 57 x 20mm (3.7" x 2.2" x 0.8") 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 82
DXO Color Depth score not tested 24.6
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.6
DXO Low light score not tested 1262
Other
Battery life - 800 photos
Type of battery - Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL10 D-LI90
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC, Internal SD/SDHC
Storage slots Single Dual
Price at release $200 $4,000