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Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
70
Imaging
68
Features
70
Overall
68
Nikon D3400 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Nikon D3400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 395g - 124 x 98 x 76mm
  • Announced August 2016
  • Succeeded the Nikon D3300
  • Successor is Nikon D3500
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Revealed January 2011
  • Additionally Known as Lumix DMC-FX77
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Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

Lets look more closely at the Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78, one being a Entry-Level DSLR and the other is a Small Sensor Compact by competitors Nikon and Panasonic. There exists a crucial gap among the image resolutions of the D3400 (24MP) and FX78 (12MP) and the D3400 (APS-C) and FX78 (1/2.3") use totally different sensor sizing.

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The D3400 was brought out 5 years later than the FX78 and that is a fairly serious gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Nikon D3400 being a Compact SLR camera and the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera.

Before going through a comprehensive comparison, below is a short summation of how the D3400 scores against the FX78 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3400 over the Panasonic FX78

 D3400 FX78 
RevealedAugust 2016January 2011More recent by 68 months
Focus manually Dial precise focusing
Display resolution921k230kClearer display (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Nikon D3400

 FX78 D3400 
Display dimension3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")
Touch display Easily navigate

Common features in the Nikon D3400 and Panasonic FX78

 D3400 FX78 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen

Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to lug around your camera, you'll have to consider its weight and proportions. The Nikon D3400 provides outer dimensions of 124mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") and a weight of 395 grams (0.87 lbs) and the Panasonic FX78 has measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") accompanied by a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Look at the Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you are utilising at that time. The following is the front view over all size comparison of the D3400 vs the FX78.

Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability score of the D3400 and FX78 is 70 and 95 respectively.

Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, its difficult to see the gap in sensor measurements only by looking through specifications. The graphic underneath may provide you a much better sense of the sensor sizes in the D3400 and FX78.

To sum up, both of these cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The D3400 featuring a larger sensor will make achieving shallower DOF less difficult and the Nikon D3400 will render extra detail having its extra 12 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop photos somewhat more aggressively. The more modern D3400 will have an edge with regard to sensor tech.

Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3400 Portrait photography highlights
Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography highlights
80
has manual focus
decent MP (24MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with face detection focusing
exports RAW files
21
no manual focus
no manual exposure
can't use external flash
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3400 Street photography highlights
Panasonic FX78 Street photography highlights
68
sensor size is good (APS-C)
exports RAW files
lighter than competition (395 grams)
above average high ISO (25,600)
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
57
image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
sensor is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon D3400
Sports photography with Panasonic FX78
69
decent MP (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with tracking autofocus
great battery power (1,200 shots)
has phase detect AF
continuous shooting slow (5.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
28
image stabilization (Optical)
includes tracking focus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400s)
continuous shooting slow (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
bad battery (200 CIPA)
has no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Nikon D3400
Travel photography with Panasonic FX78
70
great battery power (1,200 per charge)
lighter than competition (395g)
supports bluetooth
decent MP (24MP)
flash built-in
doesn't have Timelapse recording
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
56
built-in flash
reasonably wide (24mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
bad battery (200 CIPA)
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3400 Landscape photography factors
Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography factors
75
has manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
decent MP (24MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
above average high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW files
great battery power (1,200 CIPA)
does not have image stabilization
doesn't have Timelapse recording
36
reasonably wide (24mm)
screen larger than average (3.5 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
cannot switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
no manual exposure
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
bad battery (200 per charge)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3400 Vlogging features
Panasonic FX78 Vlogging features
30
comes with face detection focusing
good video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than competition (395 grams)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
doesn't have external microphone socket
33
reasonably wide (24mm)
touch screen
image stabilization (Optical)
high video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
doesn't have mic support
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Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3400 and Panasonic FX78
 Nikon D3400Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Panasonic
Model Nikon D3400 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Other name - Lumix DMC-FX77
Type Entry-Level DSLR Small Sensor Compact
Announced 2016-08-17 2011-01-25
Physical type Compact SLR Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Expeed 4 Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.6mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor area 366.6mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 24 megapixels 12 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 6000 x 4000 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 25600 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 11 11
Cross focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-120mm (5.0x)
Maximum aperture - f/2.5-5.9
Macro focus distance - 5cm
Total lenses 309 -
Focal length multiplier 1.5 5.9
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inch 3.5 inch
Resolution of screen 921k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen technology TFT LCD TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) None
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.56x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 60s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/1400s
Continuous shooting rate 5.0 frames/s 4.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 7.00 m (at ISO 100) 5.60 m
Flash settings Auto, Auto slow sync, Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, Auto with red-eye reduction, Fill-flash, Off, Rear-curtain sync, Rear-curtain with slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync, Slow sync Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/200s -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Optional None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 395g (0.87 lb) 142g (0.31 lb)
Dimensions 124 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 86 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 24.8 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 13.9 not tested
DXO Low light score 1192 not tested
Other
Battery life 1200 images 200 images
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14a -
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs (1-9 exposures)) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Card slots 1 1
Launch cost $397 $210