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Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp

Portability
70
Imaging
68
Features
70
Overall
68
Nikon D3400 front
 
Sigma fp front
Portability
84
Imaging
76
Features
79
Overall
77

Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp Key Specs

Nikon D3400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 395g - 124 x 98 x 76mm
  • Launched August 2016
  • Succeeded the Nikon D3300
  • Updated by Nikon D3500
Sigma fp
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600 (Boost to 102400)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Leica L Mount
  • 422g - 113 x 70 x 45mm
  • Revealed July 2019
  • New Model is Sigma fp L
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Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp Overview

In this write-up, we will be comparing the Nikon D3400 versus Sigma fp, one being a Entry-Level DSLR and the latter is a Advanced Mirrorless by rivals Nikon and Sigma. The image resolution of the D3400 (24MP) and the fp (25MP) is relatively similar but the D3400 (APS-C) and fp (Full frame) use different sensor size.

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The D3400 was launched 3 years before the fp and that is quite a sizable gap as far as tech is concerned. Each of these cameras offer different body type with the Nikon D3400 being a Compact SLR camera and the Sigma fp being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before delving through a comprehensive comparison, below is a brief introduction of how the D3400 matches up against the fp with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3400 over the Sigma fp

 D3400 fp 

Reasons to pick Sigma fp over the Nikon D3400

 fp D3400 
RevealedJuly 2019August 2016More recent by 35 months
Screen sizing3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution2100k921kSharper screen (+1179k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Nikon D3400 and Sigma fp

 D3400 fp 
Manual focus Dial precise focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen

Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp Physical Comparison

If you are looking to lug around your camera often, you will need to factor its weight and volume. The Nikon D3400 offers outside dimensions of 124mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 395 grams (0.87 lbs) and the Sigma fp has sizing of 113mm x 70mm x 45mm (4.4" x 2.8" x 1.8") and a weight of 422 grams (0.93 lbs).

Take a look at the Nikon D3400 versus Sigma fp in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you are working with at that time. Here is the front view physical size comparison of the D3400 versus the fp.

Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability grade of the D3400 and fp is 70 and 84 respectively.

Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is difficult to imagine the contrast between sensor measurements merely by reading technical specs. The photograph here might give you a greater sense of the sensor dimensions in the D3400 and fp.

As you have seen, each of these cameras offer different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The D3400 due to its tinier sensor is going to make getting shallower depth of field harder and the Sigma fp will offer more detail utilizing its extra 1MP. Higher resolution can also make it easier to crop photographs a little more aggressively. The older D3400 is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp sensor size comparison

Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3400 Portrait photography info
Sigma fp Portrait photography info
80
you can focus manually
decent megapixels (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detection focusing
saves RAW files
85
manual focus
sensor resolution is excellent (25 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
has face detection focus
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3400 as a Street photography camera
Sigma fp as a Street photography camera
68
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
lighter than competitors (395 grams)
good high ISO (25,600)
no moving screen
no image stabilization
77
large sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
has touch to focus
weather proof
good high ISO (25,600)
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon D3400
Sports photography with Sigma fp
69
decent megapixels (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with tracking autofocus
good battery (1,200 CIPA)
supports phase detect AF
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
73
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
sensor resolution is excellent (25MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
has tracking autofocus
weather proof
does not have image stabilization
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3400 Travel photography information
Sigma fp Travel photography information
70
good battery (1,200 shots)
lighter than competitors (395 grams)
supports bluetooth
decent megapixels (24 megapixels)
flash built-in
lack of Time Lapse mode
screen isn't selfie friendly
78
weather proof
has touch to focus
sensor resolution is excellent (25MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3400 as a Landscape photography camera
Sigma fp as a Landscape photography camera
75
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
decent megapixels (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
no anti aliasing filter
good high ISO (25,600)
saves RAW files
good battery (1,200 per charge)
no image stabilization
lack of Time Lapse mode
83
manual focus
swap lenses (Leica L mount)
screen size is good (3.2 inches)
sensor resolution is excellent (25 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
good high ISO (25,600)
saves RAW formats
weather proof
does not have image stabilization
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D3400 as a Vlogging camera
Sigma fp as a Vlogging camera
30
comes with face detection focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than competitors (395 grams)
screen isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
lack of external mic jack
37
touchscreen
has face detection focus
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 pxls)
has external mic jack
screen is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
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Nikon D3400 vs Sigma fp Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3400 and Sigma fp
 Nikon D3400Sigma fp
General Information
Company Nikon Sigma
Model type Nikon D3400 Sigma fp
Category Entry-Level DSLR Advanced Mirrorless
Launched 2016-08-17 2019-07-11
Body design Compact SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by Expeed 4 -
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.6mm 35.9 x 23.9mm
Sensor area 366.6mm² 858.0mm²
Sensor resolution 24 megapixel 25 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 6000 x 4000 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 25600 25600
Highest boosted ISO - 102400
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Minimum boosted ISO - 6
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 11 49
Cross type focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens support Nikon F Leica L
Number of lenses 309 30
Crop factor 1.5 1
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inch 3.2 inch
Screen resolution 921k dot 2,100k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen technology TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) None
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.56x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 5.0fps 12.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 7.00 m (at ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, Auto slow sync, Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, Auto with red-eye reduction, Fill-flash, Off, Rear-curtain sync, Rear-curtain with slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync, Slow sync no built-in flash
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/200 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, H.264
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Optional No
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) Yes
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 395g (0.87 lb) 422g (0.93 lb)
Dimensions 124 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") 113 x 70 x 45mm (4.4" x 2.8" x 1.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 86 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 24.8 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 13.9 not tested
DXO Low light rating 1192 not tested
Other
Battery life 1200 images -
Battery format Battery Pack -
Battery ID EN-EL14a BP-51
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs (1-9 exposures)) Yes (2 or 10 wec)
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II supported)
Storage slots 1 1
Price at launch $397 $2,050