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Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10

Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40
Nikon D40 front
 
Pentax Q10 front
Portability
92
Imaging
36
Features
56
Overall
44

Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 Key Specs

Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Push to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Introduced December 2006
  • Updated by Nikon D3000
Pentax Q10
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax Q Mount
  • 200g - 102 x 58 x 34mm
  • Launched September 2012
  • Superseded the Pentax Q
  • New Model is Pentax Q7
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Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 Overview

Let's look a bit more in depth at the Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10, one is a Entry-Level DSLR and the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by companies Nikon and Pentax. There exists a huge gap among the image resolutions of the D40 (6MP) and Q10 (12MP) and the D40 (APS-C) and Q10 (1/2.3") have totally different sensor sizing.

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The D40 was unveiled 6 years earlier than the Q10 which is a fairly significant gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras have different body design with the Nikon D40 being a Compact SLR camera and the Pentax Q10 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving straight to a in depth comparison, here is a quick highlight of how the D40 matches up versus the Q10 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Pentax Q10

 D40 Q10 

Reasons to pick Pentax Q10 over the Nikon D40

 Q10 D40 
LaunchedSeptember 2012December 2006More modern by 69 months
Screen dimensions3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution460k230kCrisper screen (+230k dot)

Common features in the Nikon D40 and Pentax Q10

 D40 Q10 
Focus manually More exact focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither contains Touch friendly screen

Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is intending to carry around your camera frequently, you should think about its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D40 has got external measurements of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") and a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs) whilst the Pentax Q10 has dimensions of 102mm x 58mm x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3") having a weight of 200 grams (0.44 lbs).

Analyze the Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you have attached at that time. Following is a front view overall size comparison of the D40 and the Q10.

Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the D40 and Q10 is 71 and 92 respectively.

Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, its difficult to visualise the gap in sensor sizes simply by looking through specs. The picture below should give you a greater sense of the sensor measurements in the D40 and Q10.

All in all, both cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The D40 having a bigger sensor will make getting shallow DOF simpler and the Pentax Q10 will result in more detail having an extra 6 Megapixels. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop photographs more aggressively. The more aged D40 will be behind in sensor innovation.

Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 sensor size comparison

Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D40 Portrait photography information
Pentax Q10 Portrait photography information
53
has manual focus
flash sync speed is above average (1/500 seconds)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
no liveview
low megapixels (6MP)
48
you can focus manually
high flash sync (1/2,000s)
comes with face detect focus
delivers RAW files
MP count low (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Nikon D40 Street photography highlights
Pentax Q10 Street photography highlights
58
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
68
image stabilization (Sensor based)
delivers RAW files
lighter than competition in class (200g)
fixed screen
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D40 Sports photography info
Pentax Q10 Sports photography info
39
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
has phase detect auto focus
no liveview
max fps very slow (3.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
low megapixels (6MP)
36
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
comes with tracking focus
max frames per second low (5.0 fps)
MP count low (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
terrible battery life (270 per charge)
does not have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Nikon D40
Travel photography with Pentax Q10
47
flash built-in
missing Timelapse mode
low megapixels (6 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
60
lighter than competition in class (200g)
has built in flash
terrible battery life (270 per charge)
MP count low (12 megapixels)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D40 Landscape photography details
Pentax Q10 Landscape photography details
47
has manual focus
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
screen is somewhat small (2.5 inches)
no liveview
lack of image stabilization
low megapixels (6MP)
missing Timelapse mode
54
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Pentax Q mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
delivers RAW files
MP count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
terrible battery life (270 per charge)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D40 Vlogging info
Pentax Q10 Vlogging info
9
lack of video recording
35
image stabilization (Sensor based)
comes with face detect focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than competition in class (200 grams)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
no microphone port
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Nikon D40 vs Pentax Q10 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D40 and Pentax Q10
 Nikon D40Pentax Q10
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Pentax
Model Nikon D40 Pentax Q10
Type Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Introduced 2006-12-21 2012-09-10
Body design Compact SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size APS-C 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 23.7 x 15.5mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 367.4mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 6MP 12MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 3008 x 2000 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 1600 6400
Maximum enhanced ISO 3200 -
Min native ISO 200 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points - 25
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Pentax Q
Total lenses 309 8
Focal length multiplier 1.5 5.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 2.5 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dot 460 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen tech - TFT Color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Optical (optional)
Viewfinder coverage 95% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/8000s
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 5.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 17.00 m 7.00 m
Flash settings Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Trailing-curtain sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/500s 1/2000s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720p (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 522 grams (1.15 pounds) 200 grams (0.44 pounds)
Physical dimensions 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") 102 x 58 x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 56 49
DXO Color Depth score 21.0 21.1
DXO Dynamic range score 11.0 10.9
DXO Low light score 561 183
Other
Battery life - 270 images
Battery form - Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL9 D-LI68
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC card SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots Single Single
Launch cost $500 $350