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Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c

Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40
Nikon D40 front
 
Sony Alpha A7c front
Portability
78
Imaging
77
Features
88
Overall
81

Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c Key Specs

Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Push to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Introduced December 2006
  • Updated by Nikon D3000
Sony A7c
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Bump to 204800)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 509g - 124 x 71 x 60mm
  • Announced September 2020
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Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c Overview

Lets take a more detailed look at the Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c, one is a Entry-Level DSLR and the latter is a Advanced Mirrorless by manufacturers Nikon and Sony. There exists a big gap among the image resolutions of the D40 (6MP) and A7c (24MP) and the D40 (APS-C) and A7c (Full frame) posses totally different sensor dimensions.

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The D40 was unveiled 14 years earlier than the A7c which is a fairly big gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of these cameras have different body design with the Nikon D40 being a Compact SLR camera and the Sony A7c being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving right into a in-depth comparison, here is a simple synopsis of how the D40 grades vs the A7c for portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Sony A7c

 D40 A7c 

Reasons to pick Sony A7c over the Nikon D40

 A7c D40 
AnnouncedSeptember 2020December 2006Newer by 167 months
Screen typeFully articulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen dimensions3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution922k230kCrisper screen (+692k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Nikon D40 and Sony A7c

 D40 A7c 
Manually focus More accurate focus

Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c Physical Comparison

If you are intending to travel with your camera, you need to think about its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D40 comes with exterior dimensions of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") and a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs) whilst the Sony A7c has dimensions of 124mm x 71mm x 60mm (4.9" x 2.8" x 2.4") with a weight of 509 grams (1.12 lbs).

Look at the Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you have chosen at that moment. Below is a front view size comparison of the D40 vs the A7c.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability score of the D40 and A7c is 71 and 78 respectively.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c top view buttons comparison

Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it is very hard to visualise the difference in sensor dimensions merely by looking through a spec sheet. The picture below may give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the D40 and A7c.

As you can see, both of the cameras provide different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The D40 having a smaller sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field more challenging and the Sony A7c will render greater detail having an extra 18 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also allow you to crop photographs more aggressively. The more aged D40 will be disadvantaged in sensor technology.

Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c sensor size comparison

Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D40 Portrait photography details
Sony A7c Portrait photography details
53
has manual focus
high flash sync speed (1/500 seconds)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
no liveview
resolution not great (6MP)
79
focusing manually
good resolution (24 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
provides face detect autofocus
saves RAW files
can't use external flash
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon D40
Street photography with Sony A7c
58
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
fixed screen
no image stabilization
85
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
saves RAW files
has focus via touch
weather proofing
very good high ISO (51,200)
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D40 Sports photography advice
Sony A7c Sports photography advice
39
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect AF
no liveview
max fps low (3.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
resolution not great (6MP)
88
quiet mode (1/8,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
good resolution (24 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
provides tracking focus
weather proofing
good battery (740 CIPA)
has phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D40 Travel photography highlights
Sony A7c Travel photography highlights
47
flash built-in
missing Time Lapse function
resolution not great (6 megapixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
86
good battery (740 CIPA)
weather proofing
supports bluetooth
has focus via touch
good resolution (24MP)
selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D40 Landscape photography features
Sony A7c Landscape photography features
47
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
screen is small (2.5 inch)
no liveview
no image stabilization
resolution not great (6 megapixels)
missing Time Lapse function
88
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sony E mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
good resolution (24 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
very good high ISO (51,200)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
good battery (740 per charge)
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D40 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A7c as a Vlogging camera
9
can't record video
86
selfie friendly screen
touch screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
provides face detect autofocus
high res video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
has mic port
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Nikon D40 vs Sony A7c Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D40 and Sony A7c
 Nikon D40Sony Alpha A7c
General Information
Brand Nikon Sony
Model Nikon D40 Sony Alpha A7c
Category Entry-Level DSLR Advanced Mirrorless
Introduced 2006-12-21 2020-09-14
Body design Compact SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 23.7 x 15.5mm 35.8 x 23.8mm
Sensor surface area 367.4mm² 852.0mm²
Sensor resolution 6 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 3008 x 2000 6000 x 4000
Max native ISO 1600 51200
Max boosted ISO 3200 204800
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW files
Minimum boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points - 693
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Sony E
Total lenses 309 122
Crop factor 1.5 1
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fully articulated
Display sizing 2.5 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 230k dot 922k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,360k dot
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.59x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Maximum quiet shutter speed - 1/8000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames per second 10.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 17.00 m no built-in flash
Flash options Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/500 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Max video resolution None 3840x2160
Video format - MPEG-4, XAVC S, H.264
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 522 grams (1.15 pounds) 509 grams (1.12 pounds)
Physical dimensions 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") 124 x 71 x 60mm (4.9" x 2.8" x 2.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 56 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 21.0 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.0 not tested
DXO Low light score 561 not tested
Other
Battery life - 740 images
Battery form - Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL9 NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 to 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec; continuous (3 or 5 exposures))
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC card SD/SDHC/SDXC card (UHS-II supported)
Storage slots One One
Pricing at launch $500 $1,800