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Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L

Portability
66
Imaging
57
Features
81
Overall
66
Nikon D5100 front
 
Sigma fp L front
Portability
83
Imaging
83
Features
80
Overall
81

Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L Key Specs

Nikon D5100
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400 (Bump to 25600)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 560g - 128 x 97 x 79mm
  • Revealed April 2011
  • Old Model is Nikon D5000
  • Replacement is Nikon D5200
Sigma fp L
(Full Review)
  • 61MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600 (Raise to 102400)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Leica L Mount
  • 427g - 113 x 70 x 45mm
  • Revealed March 2021
  • Superseded the Sigma fp
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Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L Overview

The following is a thorough comparison of the Nikon D5100 and Sigma fp L, one is a Entry-Level DSLR and the latter is a Advanced Mirrorless by brands Nikon and Sigma. There exists a significant gap between the image resolutions of the D5100 (16MP) and fp L (61MP) and the D5100 (APS-C) and fp L (Full frame) boast totally different sensor measurements.

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The D5100 was released 11 years earlier than the fp L which is quite a sizable gap as far as technology is concerned. Each of the cameras feature different body design with the Nikon D5100 being a Compact SLR camera and the Sigma fp L being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before getting straight to a step-by-step comparison, here is a short summary of how the D5100 matches up versus the fp L when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D5100 over the Sigma fp L

 D5100 fp L 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sigma fp L over the Nikon D5100

 fp L D5100 
RevealedMarch 2021April 2011Newer by 120 months
Screen size3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution2100k921kClearer screen (+1179k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Nikon D5100 and Sigma fp L

 D5100 fp L 
Manually focus Dial precise focusing

Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L Physical Comparison

For those who are aiming to travel with your camera, you have to consider its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D5100 has exterior measurements of 128mm x 97mm x 79mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.1") with a weight of 560 grams (1.23 lbs) and the Sigma fp L has dimensions of 113mm x 70mm x 45mm (4.4" x 2.8" x 1.8") with a weight of 427 grams (0.94 lbs).

Examine the Nikon D5100 and Sigma fp L in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you are working with at the time. Here is a front view overall size comparison of the D5100 compared to the fp L.

Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D5100 and fp L is 66 and 83 respectively.

Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L top view buttons comparison

Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is hard to envision the gap between sensor dimensions just by reading through a spec sheet. The pic below might give you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the D5100 and fp L.

As you can see, each of these cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The D5100 because of its tinier sensor will make getting bokeh more challenging and the Sigma fp L will give more detail as a result of its extra 45MP. Higher resolution will also let you crop pictures a good deal more aggressively. The more aged D5100 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor technology.

Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L sensor size comparison

Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D5100 Portrait photography factors
Sigma fp L Portrait photography factors
74
focusing manually
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
offers face detect autofocus
saves RAW formats
89
you can focus manually
megapixel count great (61 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
provides face detection autofocus
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon D5100
Street photography with Sigma fp L
67
fully articulated screen
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
no image stabilization
78
sensor size is big (Full frame)
exports RAW files
features touch focus
environment sealing
good ISO range (25,600)
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D5100 Sports photography advice
Sigma fp L Sports photography advice
64
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
offers tracking focus
better than average battery (660 shots)
sensor has phase detect autofocus
continuous shooting slow (4.0 fps)
no image stabilization
79
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
megapixel count great (61 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
provides tracking autofocus
environment sealing
supports phase detect autofocus
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery power (240 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D5100 as a Travel photography camera
Sigma fp L as a Travel photography camera
77
better than average battery (660 per charge)
decent megapixels (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
selfie friendly screen
73
environment sealing
features touch focus
megapixel count great (61 megapixels)
not so great battery power (240 shots)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D5100 Landscape photography factors
Sigma fp L Landscape photography factors
73
focusing manually
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
decent megapixels (16MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
better than average battery (660 per charge)
no image stabilization
81
you can focus manually
change lenses (Leica L mount)
screen size is decent (3.2")
megapixel count great (61 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
good ISO range (25,600)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery power (240 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon D5100
Vlogging with Sigma fp L
69
selfie friendly screen
offers face detect autofocus
high video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes microphone jack
no image stabilization
38
built-in touchscreen
provides face detection autofocus
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 resolution)
comes with external mic jack
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
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Nikon D5100 vs Sigma fp L Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D5100 and Sigma fp L
 Nikon D5100Sigma fp L
General Information
Brand Nikon Sigma
Model Nikon D5100 Sigma fp L
Type Entry-Level DSLR Advanced Mirrorless
Revealed 2011-04-26 2021-03-25
Body design Compact SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed 2 -
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 23.6 x 15.7mm 36 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 370.5mm² 864.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 61 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4928 x 3264 9520 x 6328
Max native ISO 6400 25600
Max boosted ISO 25600 102400
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Min boosted ISO - 6
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 11 49
Cross focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Leica L
Amount of lenses 309 40
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1
Screen
Range of screen Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3" 3.2"
Screen resolution 921k dot 2,100k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen technology TFT LCD monitor -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Electronic (optional)
Viewfinder resolution - 3,680k dot
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.52x 0.83x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 4.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/200 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps) 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 23.98p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 120p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 100p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 23.98p, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM
Max video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video data format MPEG-4 MPEG-4, H.264
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) Yes (USB Power Delivery supported)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 560g (1.23 lb) 427g (0.94 lb)
Physical dimensions 128 x 97 x 79mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.1") 113 x 70 x 45mm (4.4" x 2.8" x 1.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 80 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 23.5 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 13.6 not tested
DXO Low light score 1183 not tested
Other
Battery life 660 images 240 images
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14 BP-51
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II supported)
Storage slots 1 1
Launch cost $0 $2,499