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Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40

Portability
57
Imaging
77
Features
89
Overall
81
Nikon D780 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40 front
Portability
68
Imaging
37
Features
40
Overall
38

Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 Key Specs

Nikon D780
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Increase to 204800)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 840g - 144 x 116 x 76mm
  • Revealed January 2020
  • Succeeded the Nikon D750
Panasonic FZ40
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-600mm (F2.8-5.2) lens
  • 494g - 120 x 80 x 92mm
  • Announced July 2010
  • Also referred to as Lumix DMC-FZ45
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Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 Overview

The following is a in-depth assessment of the Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40, one is a Advanced DSLR and the other is a Small Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Nikon and Panasonic. There is a crucial difference between the image resolutions of the D780 (25MP) and FZ40 (14MP) and the D780 (Full frame) and FZ40 (1/2.3") provide totally different sensor dimensions.

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The D780 was unveiled 9 years after the FZ40 which is quite a serious gap as far as tech is concerned. Both of the cameras have different body design with the Nikon D780 being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Panasonic FZ40 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before diving right into a thorough comparison, here is a quick overview of how the D780 matches up versus the FZ40 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D780 over the Panasonic FZ40

 D780 FZ40 
AnnouncedJanuary 2020July 2010Newer by 116 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display dimensions3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution2359k230kSharper display (+2129k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Panasonic FZ40 over the Nikon D780

 FZ40 D780 

Common features in the Nikon D780 and Panasonic FZ40

 D780 FZ40 
Focus manually Very precise focus
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen

Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to travel with your camera, you'll need to factor its weight and dimensions. The Nikon D780 offers physical measurements of 144mm x 116mm x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") along with a weight of 840 grams (1.85 lbs) and the Panasonic FZ40 has dimensions of 120mm x 80mm x 92mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 3.6") accompanied by a weight of 494 grams (1.09 lbs).

Check the Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you have chosen at the time. Below is a front view measurements comparison of the D780 against the FZ40.

Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability score of the D780 and FZ40 is 57 and 68 respectively.

Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 Sensor Comparison

Generally, it is very tough to visualise the gap between sensor dimensions simply by reading through specifications. The image underneath will offer you a more clear sense of the sensor measurements in the D780 and FZ40.

To sum up, both of the cameras have different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The D780 having a larger sensor will make getting shallow depth of field easier and the Nikon D780 will resolve more detail having an extra 11MP. Greater resolution will help you crop photos a bit more aggressively. The more recent D780 is going to have an advantage in sensor innovation.

Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 sensor size comparison

Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon D780
Portrait photography with Panasonic FZ40
86
manual focus
megapixel count amazing (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
has face detection focusing
exports RAW formats
46
you can focus manually
decent MP (14MP)
delivers RAW formats
external flash not possible
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
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Street Comparison

Nikon D780 Street photography advice
Panasonic FZ40 Street photography advice
71
has a tilting screen
sensor size is great (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
features touch focus
environment proof
great high ISO (51,200)
does not have image stabilization
51
has image stabilization (Optical)
delivers RAW formats
fixed screen
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
heavier than competition in class (494 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D780 Sports photography advice
Panasonic FZ40 Sports photography advice
82
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
megapixel count amazing (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
has tracking autofocus
environment proof
good battery power (2,260 per charge)
supports phase detect AF
does not have image stabilization
43
incredible zoom range (25-600mm 24.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (14 megapixels)
low fps (2.0 frames per second)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
has no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Nikon D780
Travel photography with Panasonic FZ40
71
good battery power (2,260 CIPA)
environment proof
connects via bluetooth
features touch focus
megapixel count amazing (25MP)
display is not selfie friendly
54
decent MP (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
pretty wide (25mm)
very long reach (600mm)
no Time Lapse mode
heavier than competition in class (494g)
screen is not selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D780 as a Landscape photography camera
Panasonic FZ40 as a Landscape photography camera
81
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3.2")
megapixel count amazing (25 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
great high ISO (51,200)
exports RAW formats
environment proof
good battery power (2,260 per charge)
2 card slots
does not have image stabilization
51
you can focus manually
pretty wide (25mm)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (14 megapixels)
delivers RAW formats
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon D780
Vlogging with Panasonic FZ40
32
touchscreen enabled
has face detection focusing
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
comes with external mic support
display is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
23
pretty wide (25mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
screen is not selfie friendly
low video resolution (1280 x 720 pxls)
no mic socket
heavier than competition in class (494g)
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Nikon D780 vs Panasonic FZ40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D780 and Panasonic FZ40
 Nikon D780Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40
General Information
Make Nikon Panasonic
Model type Nikon D780 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ40
Otherwise known as - Lumix DMC-FZ45
Type Advanced DSLR Small Sensor Superzoom
Revealed 2020-01-07 2010-07-21
Physical type Mid-size SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Expeed 6 Venus Engine HD II
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size Full frame 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 35.9 x 23.9mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor area 858.0mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 25MP 14MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 6048 x 4024 4320 x 3240
Max native ISO 51200 6400
Max enhanced ISO 204800 -
Min native ISO 100 80
RAW photos
Min enhanced ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 51 -
Cross type focus points 15 -
Lens
Lens mount type Nikon F fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 25-600mm (24.0x)
Max aperture - f/2.8-5.2
Macro focusing range - 1cm
Available lenses 309 -
Focal length multiplier 1 5.9
Screen
Type of screen Tilting Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3.2 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 2,359k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.7x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 900 seconds 60 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 7.0 frames per second 2.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 9.50 m
Flash options no built-in flash Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 120p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 100p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Max video resolution 3840x2160 1280x720
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 AVCHD Lite
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB Yes USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 840g (1.85 lb) 494g (1.09 lb)
Physical dimensions 144 x 116 x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") 120 x 80 x 92mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 3.6")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 2260 photographs -
Battery type Battery Pack -
Battery ID EN-EL15b -
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 pictures))
Time lapse feature
Storage type Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II compatible) SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Card slots 2 1
Price at release $2,297 $420