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Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85

Portability
60
Imaging
52
Features
52
Overall
52
Nikon D90 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85 front
Portability
83
Imaging
55
Features
76
Overall
63

Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 Key Specs

Nikon D90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Bump to 6400)
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 703g - 132 x 103 x 77mm
  • Introduced October 2008
  • Replaced the Nikon D80
  • Successor is Nikon D7000
Panasonic GX85
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 426g - 122 x 71 x 44mm
  • Launched April 2016
  • Also referred to as Lumix DMC-GX80 / Lumix DMC-GX7 Mark II
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Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 Overview

On this page, we are matching up the Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85, one is a Advanced DSLR and the other is a Advanced Mirrorless by manufacturers Nikon and Panasonic. There exists a sizeable gap among the resolutions of the D90 (12MP) and GX85 (16MP) and the D90 (APS-C) and GX85 (Four Thirds) boast different sensor measurements.

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The D90 was launched 8 years prior to the GX85 which is a fairly large gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both cameras have different body design with the Nikon D90 being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Panasonic GX85 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before getting right into a in-depth comparison, here is a quick summary of how the D90 grades versus the GX85 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D90 over the Panasonic GX85

 D90 GX85 

Reasons to pick Panasonic GX85 over the Nikon D90

 GX85 D90 
LaunchedApril 2016October 2008More modern by 91 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1040k920kSharper display (+120k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Nikon D90 and Panasonic GX85

 D90 GX85 
Manual focus Dial exact focusing
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display measurements
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen

Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 Physical Comparison

When you are intending to carry around your camera often, you'll have to factor its weight and measurements. The Nikon D90 provides external dimensions of 132mm x 103mm x 77mm (5.2" x 4.1" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 703 grams (1.55 lbs) while the Panasonic GX85 has proportions of 122mm x 71mm x 44mm (4.8" x 2.8" x 1.7") and a weight of 426 grams (0.94 lbs).

Contrast the Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are using at that moment. Underneath is a front view dimensions comparison of the D90 vs the GX85.

Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D90 and GX85 is 60 and 83 respectively.

Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it can be difficult to imagine the difference in sensor sizes simply by checking out a spec sheet. The pic here may offer you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the D90 and GX85.

As you can see, each of these cameras have different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The D90 featuring a larger sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF less difficult and the Panasonic GX85 will show extra detail utilizing its extra 4 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also help you crop photos a bit more aggressively. The more aged D90 will be disadvantaged in sensor technology.

Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 sensor size comparison

Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D90 as a Portrait photography camera
Panasonic GX85 as a Portrait photography camera
63
manual focus
sensor size is good (APS-C)
provides face detection focusing
exports RAW formats
MP count low (12 megapixels)
73
has manual focus
MP count decent (16MP)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
includes face detect focusing
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon D90 Street photography info
Panasonic GX85 Street photography info
54
sensor size is good (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
83
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
provides touch to focus
great ISO range (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D90 Sports photography details
Panasonic GX85 Sports photography details
46
sensor size is good (APS-C)
has phase detect AF
slow fps (4.5 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (12MP)
63
silent mode (1/16,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count decent (16MP)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
includes tracking focus
not so great battery (290 per charge)
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D90 Travel photography advice
Panasonic GX85 Travel photography advice
44
built-in flash
missing Time Lapse recording
MP count low (12MP)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
68
provides touch to focus
MP count decent (16MP)
built-in flash
not so great battery (290 per charge)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D90 Landscape photography features
Panasonic GX85 Landscape photography features
58
manual focus
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
sensor size is good (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (12 megapixels)
missing Time Lapse recording
75
has manual focus
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count decent (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (Four Thirds)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
great ISO range (25,600)
saves RAW files
not so great battery (290 CIPA)
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D90 Vlogging features
Panasonic GX85 Vlogging features
21
provides face detection focusing
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
low quality video (1280 x 720 resolution)
missing external mic socket
35
touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
includes face detect focusing
video res high (3840 x 2160 pxls)
screen isn't selfie friendly
missing microphone support
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Nikon D90 vs Panasonic GX85 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D90 and Panasonic GX85
 Nikon D90Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Panasonic
Model Nikon D90 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85
Also Known as - Lumix DMC-GX80 / Lumix DMC-GX7 Mark II
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced Mirrorless
Introduced 2008-10-13 2016-04-05
Physical type Mid-size SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor - Venus Engine
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Four Thirds
Sensor measurements 23.6 x 15.8mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor surface area 372.9mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4288 x 2848 4592 x 3448
Highest native ISO 3200 25600
Highest boosted ISO 6400 -
Minimum native ISO 200 200
RAW support
Minimum boosted ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 11 49
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Micro Four Thirds
Available lenses 309 107
Focal length multiplier 1.5 2.1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 920k dots 1,040k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen tech Super Density TFT color LCD with wide-viewing angle -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,764k dots
Viewfinder coverage 96 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 seconds 60 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Maximum silent shutter speed - 1/16000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 4.5 frames/s 8.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 17.00 m (at ISO 100) 6.00 m (at ISO 200)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow Sync Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, forced on, forced on w/redeye reduction, slow sync, slow sync w/redeye reduction, forced off
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/200 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps), 320 x 216 (24 fps) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 30p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1280x720 3840x2160
Video data format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 703 gr (1.55 pounds) 426 gr (0.94 pounds)
Physical dimensions 132 x 103 x 77mm (5.2" x 4.1" x 3.0") 122 x 71 x 44mm (4.8" x 2.8" x 1.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 73 71
DXO Color Depth score 22.7 22.9
DXO Dynamic range score 12.5 12.6
DXO Low light score 977 662
Other
Battery life 850 pictures 290 pictures
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL3e -
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC card
Card slots One One
Launch cost $1,199 $800