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Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1

Portability
91
Imaging
54
Features
62
Overall
57
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 front
 
Sony Alpha a1 front
Portability
61
Imaging
82
Features
93
Overall
86

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1 Key Specs

Panasonic GM5
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 211g - 99 x 60 x 36mm
  • Announced September 2014
  • Superseded the Panasonic GM1
Sony a1
(Full Review)
  • 50MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Increase to 102400)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 7680 x 4320 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 737g - 129 x 97 x 70mm
  • Released January 2021
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Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1 Overview

Let's look closer at the Panasonic GM5 and Sony a1, one being a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the other is a Pro Mirrorless by brands Panasonic and Sony. There is a big difference among the image resolutions of the GM5 (16MP) and a1 (50MP) and the GM5 (Four Thirds) and a1 (Full frame) enjoy totally different sensor measurements.

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The GM5 was unveiled 7 years prior to the a1 and that is a fairly big gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Panasonic GM5 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony a1 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before going in to a in depth comparison, below is a brief introduction of how the GM5 scores vs the a1 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GM5 over the Sony a1

 GM5 a1 

Reasons to pick Sony a1 over the Panasonic GM5

 a1 GM5 
ReleasedJanuary 2021September 2014More recent by 77 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1440k921kSharper display (+519k dot)

Common features in the Panasonic GM5 and Sony a1

 GM5 a1 
Manually focus Very exact focus
Display dimension3"3"Identical display measurements
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1 Physical Comparison

In case you're aiming to lug around your camera regularly, you are going to need to factor in its weight and proportions. The Panasonic GM5 features external dimensions of 99mm x 60mm x 36mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.4") accompanied by a weight of 211 grams (0.47 lbs) and the Sony a1 has measurements of 129mm x 97mm x 70mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 2.8") accompanied by a weight of 737 grams (1.62 lbs).

Analyze the Panasonic GM5 and Sony a1 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are employing during that time. Here is the front view measurements comparison of the GM5 compared to the a1.

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the GM5 and a1 is 91 and 61 respectively.

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1 Sensor Comparison

Generally, its difficult to visualise the contrast in sensor measurements only by viewing specs. The photograph here may give you a stronger sense of the sensor dimensions in the GM5 and a1.

As you can plainly see, the two cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The GM5 using its smaller sensor will make achieving shallow DOF trickier and the Sony a1 will render greater detail having an extra 34MP. Greater resolution will make it easier to crop images much more aggressively. The older GM5 will be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1 sensor size comparison

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Portrait photography details
Sony a1 Portrait photography details
72
you can focus manually
MP count decent (16MP)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides face detect focusing
exports RAW files
89
has manual focus
high flash sync (1/400 seconds)
megapixel count fantastic (50 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
has face detection autofocus
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Panasonic GM5
Street photography with Sony a1
76
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
exports RAW files
offers focus by touch
lighter than competition in class (211g)
great ISO range (25,600)
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
79
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
big sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW files
comes with touch to focus
weather proofing
great ISO range (32,000)
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GM5 as a Sports photography camera
Sony a1 as a Sports photography camera
49
silent mode (1/16,000 seconds)
MP count decent (16MP)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
provides tracking focus
low maximum shutter speed (1/500 seconds)
low frames per second (5.8 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
low battery power (220 per charge)
doesn't have phase detect AF
91
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
silent mode (1/32,000s)
fast continuous shooting (30.0 fps)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
megapixel count fantastic (50 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
has tracking autofocus
weather proofing
good battery (530 per charge)
comes with phase detect autofocus
Photography Glossary

Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Panasonic GM5
Travel photography with Sony a1
71
lighter than competition in class (211 grams)
offers focus by touch
MP count decent (16 megapixels)
low battery power (220 shots)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
74
good battery (530 shots)
weather proofing
has bluetooth
comes with touch to focus
megapixel count fantastic (50MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Panasonic GM5
Landscape photography with Sony a1
69
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
MP count decent (16MP)
good sensor size (Four Thirds)
great ISO range (25,600)
exports RAW files
lack of image stabilization
low battery power (220 shots)
88
has manual focus
change lenses (Sony E mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
megapixel count fantastic (50MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
great ISO range (32,000)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
good battery (530 per charge)
2 card slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Vlogging advice
Sony a1 Vlogging advice
35
built-in touchscreen
provides face detect focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than competition in class (211 grams)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
no mic support
37
has touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
has face detection autofocus
high quality video (7680 x 4320 pixels)
does have external mic support
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Panasonic GM5 vs Sony a1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GM5 and Sony a1
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5Sony Alpha a1
General Information
Make Panasonic Sony
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 Sony Alpha a1
Type Entry-Level Mirrorless Pro Mirrorless
Announced 2014-09-15 2021-01-26
Physical type Rangefinder-style mirrorless SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by Venus Engine -
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds Full frame
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 50 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4592 x 3448 8640 x 5760
Maximum native ISO 25600 32000
Maximum boosted ISO - 102400
Minimum native ISO 200 100
RAW photos
Minimum boosted ISO 100 50
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 23 759
Lens
Lens mount Micro Four Thirds Sony E
Number of lenses 107 133
Crop factor 2.1 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3" 3"
Screen resolution 921 thousand dots 1,440 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution 1,166 thousand dots 9,437 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.46x 0.9x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/500 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Maximum silent shutter speed 1/16000 seconds 1/32000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 5.8fps 30.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, on, on w/redeye reduction, slow sync, slow sync w/redeye reduction, off Flash off, Autoflash, Fill-flash, Slow Sync., Rear Sync., Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/400 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 50p, 50i, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (30p, 25p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p) 7680x4320 (30p, 25p, 23.98)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 7680x4320
Video format MPEG-4, AVCHD XAVC S, XAVC HS, H.264, H.265
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) Yes
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 211 grams (0.47 pounds) 737 grams (1.62 pounds)
Dimensions 99 x 60 x 36mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.4") 129 x 97 x 70mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 66 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.7 not tested
DXO Low light score 721 not tested
Other
Battery life 220 pictures 530 pictures
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model DMW-BLH7 NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images)) Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC Dual SD/CFexpress Type A slots (UHS-II supported)
Card slots One 2
Launch price $966 $6,498