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Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX66 front
Portability
97
Imaging
42
Features
51
Overall
45

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Announced March 2010
  • Newer Model is Pentax 645Z
Sony TX66
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 26-130mm (F3.5-4.8) lens
  • 109g - 93 x 54 x 13mm
  • Launched February 2012
Photography Glossary

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66 Overview

On this page, we are evaluating the Pentax 645D versus Sony TX66, one is a Pro DSLR and the other is a Ultracompact by companies Pentax and Sony. There is a significant difference between the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and TX66 (18MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and TX66 (1/2.3") posses different sensor sizing.

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The 645D was brought out 24 months before the TX66 making them a generation away from each other. Both of the cameras have different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony TX66 being a Ultracompact camera.

Before diving right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a short introduction of how the 645D matches up vs the TX66 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony TX66

 645D TX66 

Reasons to pick Sony TX66 over the Pentax 645D

 TX66 645D 
LaunchedFebruary 2012March 2010Newer by 24 months
Display dimensions3.3"3"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution1230k921kClearer display (+309k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony TX66

 645D TX66 
Manual focus More accurate focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to travel with your camera, you'll have to consider its weight and size. The Pentax 645D has got exterior dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony TX66 has specifications of 93mm x 54mm x 13mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.5") and a weight of 109 grams (0.24 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax 645D versus Sony TX66 in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you choose at that time. Following is a front view over all size comparison of the 645D versus the TX66.

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and TX66 is 50 and 97 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it can be difficult to visualize the difference between sensor dimensions simply by reading a spec sheet. The image below might give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the 645D and TX66.

Clearly, each of the cameras provide different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The 645D because of its larger sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF easier and the Pentax 645D will deliver more detail having its extra 22MP. Greater resolution can also help you crop photos more aggressively. The more aged 645D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography information
Sony TX66 Portrait photography information
77
focusing manually
fantastic megapixels (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
no liveview feature
42
has manual focus
megapixel count good (18 megapixels)
provides face detection focus
lack of manual exposure
cannot use external flash
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography factors
Sony TX66 Street photography factors
58
great sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
64
image stabilization (Optical)
comes with focus by touch
screen does not articulate
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography advice
Sony TX66 Sports photography advice
63
fantastic megapixels (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
environment sealing
has phase detect AF
no liveview feature
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
49
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (18MP)
provides tracking autofocus
better than average battery (250 shots)
no shutter priority
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography information
Sony TX66 Travel photography information
55
environment sealing
fantastic megapixels (40MP)
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
screen is not selfie friendly
72
better than average battery (250 per charge)
comes with focus by touch
megapixel count good (18 megapixels)
has built in flash
quite wide (26mm)
does not have Timelapse mode
display is not selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony TX66 as a Landscape photography camera
72
focusing manually
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is decent (3 inches)
fantastic megapixels (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
has dual storage slots
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
not so great battery (800 shots)
51
has manual focus
quite wide (26mm)
screen is a good size (3.3")
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (18 megapixels)
better than average battery (250 per charge)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.5)
lack of manual exposure
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax 645D
Vlogging with Sony TX66
9
can't record video
36
quite wide (26mm)
touch screen
image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detection focus
high video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.5)
display is not selfie friendly
does not have external microphone support
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Pentax 645D vs Sony TX66 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony TX66
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-TX66
General Information
Company Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX66
Type Pro DSLR Ultracompact
Announced 2010-03-10 2012-02-28
Physical type Large SLR Ultracompact
Sensor Information
Chip Prime II BIONZ
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 18MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 4:3 and 16:9
Highest resolution 7264 x 5440 4896 x 3672
Highest native ISO 1600 12800
Lowest native ISO 200 80
RAW support
Lowest boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 11 -
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 26-130mm (5.0x)
Highest aperture - f/3.5-4.8
Macro focusing distance - 1cm
Amount of lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 5.8
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inches 3.3 inches
Display resolution 921k dots 1,230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating XtraFine TruBlack OLED display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 1.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes -
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 3.10 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync, Rear Slow Sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/125 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (60, 30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480g (3.26 pounds) 109g (0.24 pounds)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 93 x 54 x 13mm (3.7" x 2.1" x 0.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light rating 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 250 pictures
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BN
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo, microSD/microSDHC
Card slots Two Single
Price at launch $4,000 $350