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Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1

Portability
49
Imaging
81
Features
74
Overall
78
Pentax 645Z front
 
Sigma SD1 front
Portability
77
Imaging
55
Features
43
Overall
50

Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 Key Specs

Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Released April 2014
  • Superseded the Pentax 645D
Sigma SD1
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 0 - 0
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • n/ag - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Announced September 2010
  • New Model is Sigma SD1 Merrill
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Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 Overview

Let's look more in depth at the Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1, one is a Pro DSLR and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by rivals Pentax and Sigma. There is a big difference among the resolutions of the 645Z (51MP) and SD1 (15MP) and the 645Z (Medium format) and SD1 (APS-C) have different sensor sizes.

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The 645Z was manufactured 3 years after the SD1 which is a fairly big gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of these cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645Z being a Large SLR camera and the Sigma SD1 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before getting straight to a more detailed comparison, here is a brief view of how the 645Z scores versus the SD1 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Sigma SD1

 645Z SD1 
AnnouncedApril 2014September 2010More modern by 44 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen size3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution1037k460kCrisper screen (+577k dot)

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 over the Pentax 645Z

 SD1 645Z 

Common features in the Pentax 645Z and Sigma SD1

 645Z SD1 
Focus manually Very precise focusing
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither offers Touch friendly screen

Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 Physical Comparison

When you are going to carry around your camera frequently, you will need to think about its weight and volume. The Pentax 645Z offers exterior measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") having a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD1 has sizing of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") accompanied by a weight of n/a grams (0.00 lbs).

Look at the Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you use during that time. Below is a front view over all size comparison of the 645Z against the SD1.

Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability grade of the 645Z and SD1 is 49 and 77 respectively.

Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is very tough to imagine the contrast in sensor sizes only by going through specs. The picture underneath will offer you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the 645Z and SD1.

As you can plainly see, the two cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The 645Z featuring a bigger sensor is going to make shooting bokeh easier and the Pentax 645Z will provide more detail due to its extra 36 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also help you crop pictures a good deal more aggressively. The newer 645Z provides an advantage in sensor technology.

Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax 645Z
Portrait photography with Sigma SD1
88
manual focus
resolution is amazing (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
supports face detection autofocus
saves RAW formats
65
has manual focus
decent megapixels (15 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
no liveview
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645Z Street photography highlights
Sigma SD1 Street photography highlights
63
has a tilting screen
big sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
weather proof
good high ISO (204,800)
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than competitors (1,550 grams)
62
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
weather proof
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
low max ISO (0)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645Z Sports photography advice
Sigma SD1 Sports photography advice
71
resolution is amazing (51 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
supports tracking autofocus
weather proof
comes with phase detect autofocus
continuous shooting slow (3.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
low battery (650 shots)
56
decent megapixels (15 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
weather proof
sensor has phase detect AF
no liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645Z Travel photography details
Sigma SD1 Travel photography details
51
weather proof
resolution is amazing (51 megapixels)
low battery (650 CIPA)
more heavy than competitors (1,550 grams)
doesn't contain selfie friendly display
65
weather proof
decent megapixels (15MP)
has built in flash
lack of Time Lapse recording
does not feature selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645Z Landscape photography highlights
Sigma SD1 Landscape photography highlights
78
manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
good sized screen (3.2 inches)
resolution is amazing (51MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
good high ISO (204,800)
saves RAW formats
weather proof
has dual storage slots
lack of image stabilization
low battery (650 per charge)
61
has manual focus
swap lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
decent megapixels (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
weather proof
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
low max ISO (0)
lack of Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax 645Z
Vlogging with Sigma SD1
27
supports face detection autofocus
great video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
does have external microphone jack
doesn't contain selfie friendly display
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than competitors (1,550g)
9
no video shooting
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Pentax 645Z vs Sigma SD1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645Z and Sigma SD1
 Pentax 645ZSigma SD1
General Information
Make Pentax Sigma
Model Pentax 645Z Sigma SD1
Category Pro DSLR Advanced DSLR
Released 2014-04-15 2010-09-21
Body design Large SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor PRIME III Dual True II
Sensor type CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 51MP 15MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 -
Peak resolution 8256 x 6192 4800 x 3200
Highest native ISO 204800 -
Minimum native ISO 100 -
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 27 11
Cross focus points - 2
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 Sigma SA
Available lenses 6 76
Crop factor 0.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Tilting Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3.2 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 1,037k dot 460k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 96 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 15 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 5.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash -
Flash modes Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync -
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/125 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1550 gr (3.42 lb) -
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 101 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 26.0 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 14.7 not tested
DXO Low light score 4505 not tested
Other
Battery life 650 shots -
Battery form Battery Pack -
Battery model D-LI90 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Storage slots 2 1
Launch pricing $5,024 $2,339