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Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
97
Imaging
38
Features
26
Overall
33
Pentax Efina front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Pentax Efina
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • Digital Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-130mm (F3.5-6.3) lens
  • 91g - 87 x 54 x 21mm
  • Released June 2013
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Released April 2012
  • Old Model is Sigma SD1
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Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Its time to look much closer at the Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill, one is a Ultracompact and the other is a Advanced DSLR by competitors Pentax and Sigma. The image resolution of the Efina (14MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is very comparable but the Efina (1/2.3") and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) posses different sensor dimensions.

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The Efina was brought out 14 months after the SD1 Merrill making them a generation away from each other. Both the cameras have different body design with the Pentax Efina being a Ultracompact camera and the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before getting straight to a thorough comparison, here is a short introduction of how the Efina scores against the SD1 Merrill in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax Efina over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 Efina SD1 Merrill 
ReleasedJune 2013April 2012More modern by 14 months

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Pentax Efina

 SD1 Merrill Efina 
Manual focus More precise focusing
Display dimensions3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution460k230kClearer display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Pentax Efina and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 Efina SD1 Merrill 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch display Missing Touch display

Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

For anybody who is aiming to carry around your camera frequently, you will have to consider its weight and measurements. The Pentax Efina enjoys physical measurements of 87mm x 54mm x 21mm (3.4" x 2.1" x 0.8") with a weight of 91 grams (0.20 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD1 Merrill has proportions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") accompanied by a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

Check the Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you have at the time. Below is a front view measurement comparison of the Efina versus the SD1 Merrill.

Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability grade of the Efina and SD1 Merrill is 97 and 57 respectively.

Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is difficult to visualize the difference in sensor sizes simply by checking out technical specs. The image below will give you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the Efina and SD1 Merrill.

As you can tell, both the cameras have different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The Efina featuring a smaller sensor is going to make achieving bokeh harder and the Sigma SD1 Merrill will provide greater detail having its extra 1 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also help you crop photos a bit more aggressively. The younger Efina should have an advantage with regard to sensor tech.

Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax Efina Portrait photography info
Sigma SD1 Merrill Portrait photography info
34
sensor resolution is decent (14 megapixels)
includes face detect autofocus
manual focus not available
no manual exposure
no external flash support
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
65
you can focus manually
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
no liveview
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Street Comparison

Pentax Efina Street photography information
Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography information
64
image stabilization (Digital)
lighter than competition (91g)
fixed screen
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
57
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proof
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Pentax Efina as a Sports photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Sports photography camera
35
image stabilization (Digital)
sensor resolution is decent (14MP)
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400 seconds)
no shutter priority mode
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect autofocus
61
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
weather proof
sensor has phase detect auto focus
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Pentax Efina Travel photography advice
Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography advice
69
lighter than competition (91 grams)
sensor resolution is decent (14MP)
has built in flash
pretty wide (26mm)
missing Timelapse mode
does not feature selfie friendly screen
sluggish max aperture (f3.5)
54
weather proof
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
lack of Timelapse recording
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax Efina Landscape photography advice
Sigma SD1 Merrill Landscape photography advice
38
pretty wide (26mm)
image stabilization (Digital)
sensor resolution is decent (14 megapixels)
manual focus not available
can't switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f3.5)
small screen (2.5 inch)
no manual exposure
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
missing Timelapse mode
63
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proof
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax Efina as a Vlogging camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Vlogging camera
33
pretty wide (26mm)
image stabilization (Digital)
includes face detect autofocus
lighter than competition (91g)
sluggish max aperture (f3.5)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
video quality not great (1280 x 720 pxls)
missing microphone port
9
can't shoot video
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Pentax Efina vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax Efina and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Pentax EfinaSigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Company Pentax Sigma
Model type Pentax Efina Sigma SD1 Merrill
Type Ultracompact Advanced DSLR
Released 2013-06-03 2012-04-10
Physical type Ultracompact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Dual True II
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Maximum resolution 4288 x 3216 4800 x 3200
Maximum native ISO 1600 6400
Min native ISO 80 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens zoom range 26-130mm (5.0x) -
Maximum aperture f/3.5-6.3 -
Macro focusing distance 20cm -
Total lenses - 76
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 2.5" 3"
Resolution of screen 230k dots 460k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen tech QVGA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 1/8 secs -
Maximum shutter speed 1/1400 secs -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 4.10 m no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, Auto Red-eye Reduction, Forced On, Forced Off no built-in flash
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720, 640 x 480 -
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 None
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 91g (0.20 lb) 790g (1.74 lb)
Physical dimensions 87 x 54 x 21mm (3.4" x 2.1" x 0.8") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 200 photographs -
Type of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID D-LI109 -
Self timer Yes Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SC/SDHC, Internal Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots One One
Launch pricing $10 $2,339