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Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS

Portability
93
Imaging
36
Features
41
Overall
38
Canon ELPH 510 HS front
 
Canon PowerShot SX420 IS front
Portability
80
Imaging
46
Features
34
Overall
41

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS Key Specs

Canon ELPH 510 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 28-336mm (F3.4-5.9) lens
  • 206g - 99 x 59 x 22mm
  • Released March 2012
  • Alternate Name is IXUS 1100 HS
Canon SX420 IS
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-1008mm (F3.5-6.6) lens
  • 325g - 104 x 69 x 85mm
  • Released January 2016
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Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS Overview

Its time to look a little more in depth at the Canon ELPH 510 HS versus Canon SX420 IS, both Small Sensor Superzoom cameras and they are both offered by Canon. There is a noticeable difference among the image resolutions of the ELPH 510 HS (12MP) and SX420 IS (20MP) but both cameras provide the identical sensor sizing (1/2.3").

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The ELPH 510 HS was introduced 4 years prior to the SX420 IS which is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of the cameras feature different body design with the Canon ELPH 510 HS being a Compact camera and the Canon SX420 IS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before delving right into a in depth comparison, here is a short summary of how the ELPH 510 HS scores against the SX420 IS in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon ELPH 510 HS over the Canon SX420 IS

 ELPH 510 HS SX420 IS 
Display size3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution461k230kSharper display (+231k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Canon SX420 IS over the Canon ELPH 510 HS

 SX420 IS ELPH 510 HS 
ReleasedJanuary 2016March 2012More modern by 46 months
Manual focus Very precise focus

Common features in the Canon ELPH 510 HS and Canon SX420 IS

 ELPH 510 HS SX420 IS 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS Physical Comparison

For those who are planning to carry around your camera often, you'll have to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Canon ELPH 510 HS has got external dimensions of 99mm x 59mm x 22mm (3.9" x 2.3" x 0.9") having a weight of 206 grams (0.45 lbs) whilst the Canon SX420 IS has dimensions of 104mm x 69mm x 85mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.3") accompanied by a weight of 325 grams (0.72 lbs).

Contrast the Canon ELPH 510 HS versus Canon SX420 IS in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you have at that time. Below is a front view overall size comparison of the ELPH 510 HS compared to the SX420 IS.

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the ELPH 510 HS and SX420 IS is 93 and 80 respectively.

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS top view buttons comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS Sensor Comparison

Usually, its hard to envision the difference in sensor sizes simply by looking through technical specs. The pic below will offer you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the ELPH 510 HS and SX420 IS.

As you have seen, both of these cameras come with the identical sensor size but not the same megapixels. You can expect to see the Canon SX420 IS to render extra detail using its extra 8MP. Greater resolution will make it easier to crop images a good deal more aggressively. The more aged ELPH 510 HS will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS sensor size comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS Screen and ViewFinder

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Portrait photography details
Canon SX420 IS Portrait photography details
27
features face detect autofocus
lack of manual focus
no manual mode
external flash not possible
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW files
44
you can focus manually
megapixel count decent (20MP)
comes with face detection autofocus
no manual control
external flash not possible
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
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Street Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Street photography advice
Canon SX420 IS Street photography advice
65
image stabilization (Optical)
has touch to focus
lighter than competition in class (206 grams)
no articulating screen
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW files
52
has image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Sports photography factors
Canon SX420 IS Sports photography factors
32
image stabilization (Optical)
features tracking focus
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
no shutter priority mode
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no phase detect autofocus
41
excellent zoom range (24-1008mm 42.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count decent (20 megapixels)
continuous shooting slow (0.5 fps)
lack of shutter priority mode
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
low battery power (195 CIPA)
lacks phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS as a Travel photography camera
Canon SX420 IS as a Travel photography camera
66
lighter than competition in class (206g)
has touch to focus
has built in flash
pretty wide (28mm)
long zoom (336mm)
missing Timelapse function
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
does not have selfie friendly screen
slow maximum aperture (f3.4)
61
megapixel count decent (20MP)
flash built-in
rather wide (24mm)
long reach (1008mm)
lack of Timelapse function
low battery power (195 shots)
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS as a Landscape photography camera
Canon SX420 IS as a Landscape photography camera
37
pretty wide (28mm)
decent sized screen (3.2")
image stabilization (Optical)
lack of manual focus
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f3.4)
no manual mode
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW files
missing Timelapse function
47
you can focus manually
rather wide (24mm)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count decent (20MP)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
no manual control
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
low battery power (195 CIPA)
lack of Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Vlogging features
Canon SX420 IS Vlogging features
35
pretty wide (28mm)
touchscreen enabled
image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than competition in class (206g)
slow maximum aperture (f3.4)
does not have selfie friendly screen
missing microphone port
29
rather wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detection autofocus
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
screen is not selfie friendly
low res video (1280 x 720 resolution)
lack of external microphone jack
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Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX420 IS Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon ELPH 510 HS and Canon SX420 IS
 Canon ELPH 510 HSCanon PowerShot SX420 IS
General Information
Brand Name Canon Canon
Model type Canon ELPH 510 HS Canon PowerShot SX420 IS
Otherwise known as IXUS 1100 HS -
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2012-03-01 2016-01-05
Body design Compact SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Powered by - DIGIC 4+
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 5152 x 3864
Max native ISO 3200 1600
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 28-336mm (12.0x) 24-1008mm (42.0x)
Largest aperture f/3.4-5.9 f/3.5-6.6
Macro focusing range 1cm 0cm
Focal length multiplier 5.8 5.8
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3.2 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 461 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen tech PureColor II TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None None
Features
Lowest shutter speed 15 secs 15 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames/s 0.5 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 3.10 m 5.00 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Fill-in, Slow Syncro Auto, flash on, slow synchro, flash off
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (240 fps) 1280 x 720 (25p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1280x720
Video data format H.264 MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 206 grams (0.45 lb) 325 grams (0.72 lb)
Physical dimensions 99 x 59 x 22mm (3.9" x 2.3" x 0.9") 104 x 69 x 85mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 195 pictures
Form of battery - Battery Pack
Battery ID NB-9L NB-11LH
Self timer Yes (2 sec or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2 or 10 secs)
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 1 1
Cost at launch $200 $299