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Canon 6D vs Nikon D40

Portability
59
Imaging
67
Features
70
Overall
68
Canon EOS 6D front
 
Nikon D40 front
Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40

Canon 6D vs Nikon D40 Key Specs

Canon 6D
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600 (Expand to 102400)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Canon EF Mount
  • 770g - 145 x 111 x 71mm
  • Announced February 2013
  • Replacement is Canon 6D MII
Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Increase to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Released December 2006
  • Later Model is Nikon D3000
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Canon 6D vs Nikon D40 Overview

Let's look closer at the Canon 6D versus Nikon D40, one being a Advanced DSLR and the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Canon and Nikon. There is a big difference between the resolutions of the 6D (20MP) and D40 (6MP) and the 6D (Full frame) and D40 (APS-C) boast different sensor dimensions.

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The 6D was launched 6 years later than the D40 and that is quite a big gap as far as tech is concerned. Both of these cameras feature different body design with the Canon 6D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Nikon D40 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting straight to a thorough comparison, here is a concise synopsis of how the 6D scores versus the D40 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon 6D over the Nikon D40

 6D D40 
ReleasedFebruary 2013December 2006More recent by 75 months
Screen size3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution1040k230kClearer screen (+810k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Canon 6D

 D40 6D 

Common features in the Canon 6D and Nikon D40

 6D D40 
Manual focus Dial accurate focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch screen Neither contains Touch screen

Canon 6D vs Nikon D40 Physical Comparison

If you are planning to lug around your camera frequently, you will need to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Canon 6D has got physical measurements of 145mm x 111mm x 71mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 2.8") accompanied by a weight of 770 grams (1.70 lbs) and the Nikon D40 has dimensions of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") with a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs).

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Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you have at that moment. Here is a front view over all size comparison of the 6D and the D40.

Canon 6D vs Nikon D40 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability grade of the 6D and D40 is 59 and 71 respectively.

Canon 6D vs Nikon D40 top view buttons comparison

Canon 6D vs Nikon D40 Sensor Comparison

Often, it can be difficult to visualize the difference between sensor measurements purely by going over specifications. The visual here should offer you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the 6D and D40.

To sum up, the 2 cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 6D featuring a bigger sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF easier and the Canon 6D will deliver extra detail utilizing its extra 14MP. Higher resolution will help you crop pictures way more aggressively. The fresher 6D should have an advantage with regard to sensor tech.

Canon 6D vs Nikon D40 sensor size comparison

Canon 6D vs Nikon D40 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 6D vs Nikon D40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 6D Portrait photography highlights
Nikon D40 Portrait photography highlights
80
you can focus manually
decent sensor resolution (20MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports face detection focus
saves RAW formats
53
focusing manually
above average flash sync (1/500s)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
no liveview feature
megapixel count low (6 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon 6D
Street photography with Nikon D40
63
large sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
weather sealing
great ISO range (25,600)
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
58
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
screen is fixed
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 6D as a Sports photography camera
Nikon D40 as a Sports photography camera
69
decent sensor resolution (20MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
weather sealing
better than average battery (1,090 CIPA)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
max frames per second very slow (4.5 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
39
nice sensor size (APS-C)
comes with phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
megapixel count low (6MP)
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Travel Comparison

Canon 6D Travel photography details
Nikon D40 Travel photography details
61
better than average battery (1,090 per charge)
weather sealing
decent sensor resolution (20MP)
does not have Time Lapse mode
screen is not selfie friendly
47
built-in flash
no Timelapse mode
megapixel count low (6MP)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon 6D
Landscape photography with Nikon D40
73
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Canon EF mount)
screen size is good (3")
decent sensor resolution (20MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
great ISO range (25,600)
saves RAW formats
weather sealing
better than average battery (1,090 shots)
does not have image stabilization
does not have Time Lapse mode
47
focusing manually
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
screen is somewhat small (2.5")
no liveview feature
lack of image stabilization
megapixel count low (6MP)
no Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 6D as a Vlogging camera
Nikon D40 as a Vlogging camera
30
supports face detection focus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
includes external mic support
screen is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
9
lack of video recording
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Canon 6D vs Nikon D40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 6D and Nikon D40
 Canon EOS 6DNikon D40
General Information
Company Canon Nikon
Model type Canon EOS 6D Nikon D40
Category Advanced DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2013-02-12 2006-12-21
Body design Mid-size SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Digic 5+ -
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor measurements 36 x 24mm 23.7 x 15.5mm
Sensor area 864.0mm² 367.4mm²
Sensor resolution 20MP 6MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Full resolution 5472 x 3648 3008 x 2000
Max native ISO 25600 1600
Max boosted ISO 102400 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW images
Minimum boosted ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 11 -
Cross type focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mount type Canon EF Nikon F
Number of lenses 250 309
Focal length multiplier 1 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inches 2.5 inches
Display resolution 1,040k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Display tech Clear View II TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 97 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.71x 0.53x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 4.5 frames per second 3.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 17.00 m
Flash options no built-in flash Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/180 secs 1/500 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (29.97, 25, 23.976 fps), 1280 x 720 (59.94, 50 fps), 640 x 480 (25, 30 fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format H.264 -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 770 gr (1.70 pounds) 522 gr (1.15 pounds)
Physical dimensions 145 x 111 x 71mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 2.8") 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 56
DXO Color Depth rating 23.8 21.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.1 11.0
DXO Low light rating 2340 561
Other
Battery life 1090 shots -
Battery format Battery Pack -
Battery ID LP-E6 EN-EL9
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC card
Storage slots One One
Retail price $1,699 $500