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Canon G12 vs Nikon P310

Portability
83
Imaging
35
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot G12 front
 
Nikon Coolpix P310 front
Portability
92
Imaging
40
Features
53
Overall
45

Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 Key Specs

Canon G12
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - 1/1.7" Sensor
  • 2.8" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-140mm (F2.8-4.5) lens
  • 401g - 112 x 76 x 48mm
  • Announced January 2011
  • Replaced the Canon G11
  • Replacement is Canon G15
Nikon P310
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-100mm (F1.8-4.9) lens
  • 194g - 103 x 58 x 32mm
  • Introduced June 2012
  • Superseded the Nikon P300
  • Later Model is Nikon P330
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Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 Overview

Below is a detailed overview of the Canon G12 vs Nikon P310, both Small Sensor Compact cameras by competitors Canon and Nikon. There is a significant difference among the resolutions of the G12 (10MP) and P310 (16MP) and the G12 (1/1.7") and P310 (1/2.3") come with different sensor dimensions.

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The G12 was unveiled 17 months before the P310 making the cameras a generation apart from each other. Both of the cameras offer the identical body type (Compact).

Before diving through a more detailed comparison, below is a brief summation of how the G12 grades versus the P310 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon G12 over the Nikon P310

 G12 P310 
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Nikon P310 over the Canon G12

 P310 G12 
IntroducedJune 2012January 2011More recent by 17 months
Display sizing3"2.8"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution921k461kClearer display (+460k dot)

Common features in the Canon G12 and Nikon P310

 G12 P310 
Manually focus Very accurate focus
Touch friendly display No Touch friendly display

Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 Physical Comparison

For those who are going to lug around your camera regularly, you are going to need to consider its weight and volume. The Canon G12 provides physical dimensions of 112mm x 76mm x 48mm (4.4" x 3.0" x 1.9") and a weight of 401 grams (0.88 lbs) while the Nikon P310 has sizing of 103mm x 58mm x 32mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.3") with a weight of 194 grams (0.43 lbs).

Analyze the Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you select at the time. Here is the front view dimensions comparison of the G12 vs the P310.

Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability grade of the G12 and P310 is 83 and 92 respectively.

Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 top view buttons comparison

Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is very difficult to picture the contrast in sensor measurements only by seeing a spec sheet. The visual below will help offer you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the G12 and P310.

Clearly, the two cameras offer different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The G12 with its larger sensor is going to make shooting shallow depth of field less difficult and the Nikon P310 will produce extra detail having an extra 6MP. Greater resolution will also make it easier to crop photos a little more aggressively. The older G12 will be behind when it comes to sensor technology.

Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 sensor size comparison

Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon G12 Portrait photography information
Nikon P310 Portrait photography information
47
you can focus manually
great flash sync speed (1/2,000 seconds)
features face detect focus
saves RAW formats
resolution not great (10 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/1.7")
44
has manual focus
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
comes with face detection focusing
external flash not possible
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
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Street Comparison

Canon G12 Street photography information
Nikon P310 Street photography information
64
screen articulates
has image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW formats
very small sensor size (1/1.7")
more heavy than others (401g)
56
has image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
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Sports Comparison

Canon G12 Sports photography info
Nikon P310 Sports photography info
34
has image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery (370 CIPA)
continuous shooting slow (1.0 frames per second)
resolution not great (10 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/1.7")
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
48
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
comes with tracking autofocus
painfully slow continuous shooting (6.0 fps)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Canon G12 Travel photography information
Nikon P310 Travel photography information
60
better than average battery (370 shots)
built-in flash
display is selfie friendly
relatively wide (28mm)
no Timelapse recording
more heavy than others (401 grams)
resolution not great (10MP)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
71
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
built-in flash
pretty wide (24mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
does not feature selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon G12
Landscape photography with Nikon P310
49
you can focus manually
relatively wide (28mm)
nice screen size (2.8 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW formats
better than average battery (370 shots)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
resolution not great (10 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/1.7")
no Timelapse recording
55
has manual focus
pretty wide (24mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
nice screen size (3 inch)
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon G12
Vlogging with Nikon P310
60
relatively wide (28mm)
display is selfie friendly
has image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect focus
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
video res low (1280 x 720 resolution)
no microphone port
more heavy than others (401g)
36
pretty wide (24mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
has image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
doesn't have external mic port
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Canon G12 vs Nikon P310 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon G12 and Nikon P310
 Canon PowerShot G12Nikon Coolpix P310
General Information
Brand Name Canon Nikon
Model Canon PowerShot G12 Nikon Coolpix P310
Type Small Sensor Compact Small Sensor Compact
Announced 2011-01-19 2012-06-22
Body design Compact Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Digic 4 -
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/1.7" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 7.44 x 5.58mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 41.5mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 5:4, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 3648 x 2736 4608 x 3456
Max native ISO 3200 3200
Minimum native ISO 80 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 9 99
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 28-140mm (5.0x) 24-100mm (4.2x)
Largest aperture f/2.8-4.5 f/1.8-4.9
Macro focus range 1cm 2cm
Focal length multiplier 4.8 5.8
Screen
Screen type Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 2.8 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 461k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen technology - TFT-LCD with Anti-reflection coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (tunnel) None
Features
Min shutter speed 15 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 1.0fps 6.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 7.00 m -
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Second Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow-sync
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/2000 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps) 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (30fps), 1280 x 720p (30 fps), 640 x 480 (120, 30fps)
Max video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video data format H.264 MPEG-4, H.264
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 401 gr (0.88 lb) 194 gr (0.43 lb)
Dimensions 112 x 76 x 48mm (4.4" x 3.0" x 1.9") 103 x 58 x 32mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 47 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 20.4 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.2 not tested
DXO Low light score 161 not tested
Other
Battery life 370 photographs 230 photographs
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NB-7L EN-EL12
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC/MMC/MMCplus/HC MMCplus SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 1 1
Pricing at release $600 $700