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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510

Portability
64
Imaging
36
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Nikon Coolpix P510 front
Portability
66
Imaging
40
Features
55
Overall
46

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Announced September 2011
  • Succeeded the Canon SX30 IS
  • Later Model is Canon SX50 HS
Nikon P510
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1000mm (F3.0-5.9) lens
  • 555g - 120 x 83 x 102mm
  • Revealed July 2012
  • Earlier Model is Nikon P500
  • Updated by Nikon P520
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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 Overview

On this page, we are reviewing the Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510, both Small Sensor Superzoom cameras by brands Canon and Nikon. There is a large difference among the resolutions of the SX40 HS (12MP) and P510 (16MP) but both cameras provide the same sensor measurements (1/2.3").

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The SX40 HS was launched 9 months before the P510 so they are both of a similar age. Both of the cameras have the same body design (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before going straight to a more detailed comparison, here is a quick summation of how the SX40 HS matches up vs the P510 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Nikon P510

 SX40 HS P510 
Display typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating display
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Nikon P510 over the Canon SX40 HS

 P510 SX40 HS 
RevealedJuly 2012September 2011More recent by 9 months
Display dimensions3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution921k230kClearer display (+691k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Nikon P510

 SX40 HS P510 
Focus manually Dial accurate focusing
Touch friendly display Lacking Touch friendly display

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 Physical Comparison

If you're looking to lug around your camera regularly, you have to factor its weight and dimensions. The Canon SX40 HS has outer dimensions of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") accompanied by a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) while the Nikon P510 has dimensions of 120mm x 83mm x 102mm (4.7" x 3.3" x 4.0") having a weight of 555 grams (1.22 lbs).

Check the Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will vary based on the lens you have attached during that time. The following is a front view dimension comparison of the SX40 HS against the P510.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability rating of the SX40 HS and P510 is 64 and 66 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it's difficult to visualize the difference in sensor measurements merely by looking through a spec sheet. The visual here may provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the SX40 HS and P510.

Clearly, both the cameras have the same sensor dimensions but different resolution. You can expect to see the Nikon P510 to provide you with more detail utilizing its extra 4 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop images a bit more aggressively. The older SX40 HS will be disadvantaged in sensor innovation.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon SX40 HS
Portrait photography with Nikon P510
41
has manual focus
high flash sync (1/2,000s)
features face detect focus
MP count low (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
44
you can focus manually
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
has face detect focus
external flash not possible
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
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Street Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Street photography factors
Nikon P510 Street photography factors
49
screen can move to multiple angles
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
more heavy than competition in class (600 grams)
51
tilting screen
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
more heavy than average in class (555 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon SX40 HS
Sports photography with Nikon P510
43
amazing zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery power (380 per charge)
MP count low (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect auto focus
51
incredible zoom range (24-1000mm 41.7 x zoom)
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
has tracking focus
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
lacks phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Travel photography details
Nikon P510 Travel photography details
55
better than average battery power (380 CIPA)
built-in flash
display is selfie friendly
really wide (24mm)
long reach (840mm)
does not have Timelapse recording
more heavy than competition in class (600 grams)
MP count low (12MP)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
54
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
rather wide (24mm)
great zoom (1000mm)
terrible battery pack (200 CIPA)
more heavy than average in class (555g)
screen isn't selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f3.0)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Landscape photography camera
Nikon P510 as a Landscape photography camera
38
has manual focus
really wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery power (380 per charge)
can't swap lenses (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
screen is small (2.7 inch)
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
does not have Timelapse recording
47
you can focus manually
rather wide (24mm)
screen size is decent (3 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f3.0)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Vlogging info
Nikon P510 Vlogging info
57
really wide (24mm)
display is selfie friendly
image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
does not have microphone port
more heavy than competition in class (600g)
27
rather wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
has face detect focus
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
sluggish max aperture (f3.0)
screen isn't selfie friendly
lack of microphone socket
more heavy than average in class (555 grams)
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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P510 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Nikon P510
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSNikon Coolpix P510
General Information
Brand Name Canon Nikon
Model Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Nikon Coolpix P510
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Announced 2011-09-15 2012-07-05
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Expeed C2
Sensor type BSI-CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4000 x 3000 4608 x 3456
Maximum native ISO 3200 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 9 -
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-840mm (35.0x) 24-1000mm (41.7x)
Highest aperture f/2.7-5.8 f/3.0-5.9
Macro focus range 0cm 2cm
Crop factor 5.8 5.8
Screen
Screen type Fully Articulated Tilting
Screen size 2.7 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dots 921 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen tech PureColor II VA TFT LCD TFT-LCD with Anti-reflection coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Features
Min shutter speed 15s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/3200s 1/8000s
Continuous shutter rate 10.0 frames per sec 7.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 7.00 m -
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow-sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/2000s -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 1920 x 1080 (15, 30fps), 1280 x 720p (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (120, 30fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 600g (1.32 pounds) 555g (1.22 pounds)
Physical dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 120 x 83 x 102mm (4.7" x 3.3" x 4.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 380 pictures 200 pictures
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NB-10L EN-EL5
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots One One
Cost at release $330 $600