FujiFilm HS20 EXR vs Samsung NX1: A Deep Dive Into Two Distinct Eras of Digital Imaging

When comparing digital cameras from different generations and categories, the challenge lies in evaluating not only raw specifications but also their practical implications across diverse photography disciplines. The FujiFilm FinePix HS20 EXR (2011) and the Samsung NX1 (2014) embody markedly different design philosophies - a small sensor superzoom bridge camera versus a pro-oriented mirrorless system - but both appeal to enthusiasts seeking versatile imaging tools. This extensive comparison draws upon years of hands-on testing to dissect every layer of these models, helping photographers make informed choices tailored to their needs, skill levels, and creative goals.

The Battle of Form Factors and Ergonomics: Bridge vs Mirrorless

Physical design often sets the tone for a user’s relationship with a camera. The FujiFilm HS20 EXR adopts a bridge camera stance, mimicking DSLR ergonomics but with a fixed superzoom lens, aiming for all-in-one convenience. By contrast, the Samsung NX1 is a professional-grade mirrorless system camera with interchangeable lenses, boasting advanced handling features and build quality.

From the outset, the HS20 EXR is chunkier and heavier at 730g, largely because it houses a 30x zoom lens permanently married to a relatively compact body (131x91x126 mm). The grip is pronounced, which aids steadiness during long telephoto shooting, yet its heft may induce fatigue during extended hand-held sessions. Its control layout is modest, fitting the needs of a superzoom user rather than rapid-fire pro work.

The NX1, weighing roughly 550g with dimensions of 139x102x66 mm, is more compact relative to its features - surprisingly svelte considering it supports large APS-C sensors and substantial lens options. Its SLR-style design boasts weather sealing and a firm, contoured grip optimized for stability during brisk shooting or with telephoto primes that further add weight. The ergonomics make it comfortable for professional use, including extended portfolios that demand quick access to controls.

Top Controls and User Interface: Navigating Complexity

Ergonomics transcend physical grip into how well designers organize core controls like dials, buttons, and screens - critical for efficient workflow whether in the field or studio.

The HS20 EXR goes with a straightforward dial system, equipped with standard PASM modes and a rear LCD tilt screen, but lacks any touchscreen functionality. The control dials are functional, but the overall layout feels dated, reflecting design priorities from the early 2010s. It offers basic exposure compensation and manual focus but has no illuminated or customizable buttons, limiting quick adjustments in fast shooting conditions.

In contrast, the Samsung NX1 epitomizes modern sophistication with an intuitive interface. It includes dedicated PASM dials, a top-status LCD for at-a-glance exposure checks, and an advanced tilting 3.0-inch touchscreen LCD that enhances usability. The NX1’s touchscreen responsiveness facilitates swift focus adjustments and menu navigation that are invaluable during dynamic shooting scenarios. Although it lacks illuminated buttons, the overall layout is geared toward professional efficiency.

Sensor Technology and Image Quality: The Heart of Performance

At the core of any camera’s imaging prowess is the sensor - its size, technology, and pixel arrangement significantly determine image quality attributes such as resolution, dynamic range, and ISO performance.

The FujiFilm HS20 EXR employs a diminutive 1/2-inch EXR CMOS sensor measuring 6.4x4.8 mm with a 16MP resolution. While relatively high resolution for its size, this sensor naturally suffers from limited light-gathering capacity and increased noise at elevated ISO settings. The integrated EXR processor was geared toward boosting dynamic range and noise suppression using pixel binning and selectable sensor modes, but the small sensor area (approx. 30.7 mm²) ultimately constrains image fidelity, particularly in low-light or high-contrast environments.

Conversely, the Samsung NX1 packs a significantly larger APS-C BSI CMOS sensor (23.5x15.7 mm) boasting 28MP resolution and cutting-edge backside illumination, elevating light sensitivity and dynamic range (DxOMark scores: 83 overall, 24.2-bit color depth, DR of 13.2 stops). The absence of an anti-aliasing filter enhances sharpness but demands precise optics to avoid moiré artifacts. The substantial sensor area (~369 mm²) delivers greater control over depth of field and superior noise handling, making the NX1 well suited for professional imaging where quality is paramount.

Viewing Experience and Screen Usability: Precision in Composition

A camera’s LCD and viewfinder technology greatly influence framing, focus accuracy, and exposure evaluation under varied lighting conditions.

The HS20 EXR’s 3-inch tilting TFT LCD provides 460k dots resolution - adequate for casual framing but lacking crispness, wide viewing angles, or touch capability. The electronic viewfinder covers about 97% of the frame but is unspecified in resolution, limiting detail during manual focusing.

Samsung’s NX1 features a 3-inch 1036k dot tilting touchscreen and an impressive electronic viewfinder with 2.36 million dots, 100% coverage, and 0.7x magnification - this high-res EVF delivers brilliant, detailed previews that rival optical viewfinders, facilitating pinpoint autofocus and effective exposure assessment. The touchscreen empowers touch-to-focus and menu control, accelerating workflow especially during complex shoots.

Autofocus System Performance: Speed, Accuracy, and Tracking

Autofocus systems define a camera's responsiveness, key to capturing decisive moments - especially in action, wildlife, and sports photography.

The HS20 EXR relies solely on contrast-detection autofocus with face detection. It supports single, continuous, and tracking AF modes but has an unspecified number of focus points, and lacks phase-detection, limiting speed and reliability, particularly with moving subjects. While sufficient for casual shooting, the contrast-detection struggles under low light or fast motion, leading to missed shots in dynamic scenarios.

The NX1 incorporates a hybrid autofocus system combining 205 phase-detection points with contrast detection for precise, rapid focus. It boasts 209 total focus points with 153 cross-type sensors, delivering swift lock-on and consistent tracking accuracy even for erratic subjects. Face and eye detection contribute to excellent portrait performance, and continuous AF at 15 fps burst shooting ensures sports and wildlife photographers can freeze high-speed action effectively.

Build Quality, Durability, and Weather Resistance

A camera’s lifespan and reliability under challenging conditions matter significantly to professionals and travel photographers alike.

The HS20 EXR, constructed primarily from plastic materials, lacks any weather sealing or environmental protections. It is neither dustproof nor shockproof, meaning careful handling is necessary, especially outdoors or in harsher climates.

The NX1, conversely, sports a magnesium alloy weather-sealed body, dustproofing, and splash resistance, offering peace of mind during inclement weather or dusty environments. Such ruggedness elevates it into professional territory where durability is a non-negotiable requirement.

Lens Ecosystem and Flexibility

Lens compatibility is a critical factor when considering camera systems, especially for users planning to expand their creative range.

The HS20 EXR is intrinsically limited by its fixed 24-720mm (30x) lens with variable maximum aperture of f/2.8-5.6. While undeniably versatile, it cannot match the optical quality or creative potential seen in interchangeable lens systems due to compromises required for such an extensive zoom range. Macro focusing distance down to 1cm is a welcome feature but overall image quality suffers at long ends or wide apertures.

In contrast, the NX1 uses the Samsung NX mount with access to over 32 native lenses spanning wide-angle primes, fast apertures, telephoto zooms, and special purpose optics. This flexibility permits tailored setups for portraiture, macro, wildlife, or astrophotography, which a fixed-lens camera cannot approach. The availability of third-party lens adapters also extends compatibility, ensuring future-proof versatility.

Burst Shooting, Shutter Speeds, and Exposure Control

Continuous shooting rates and shutter speed range are essential for sports, wildlife, and event photographers.

The HS20 EXR features an 8 fps burst mode, respectable for a superzoom bridge camera but limited by slower autofocus tracking and smaller buffer. Its shutter speeds range from 30s to 1/4000s, which suffices for most scenarios but lacks extremely fast shutter options occasionally needed to freeze lightning-fast movement or bright daylight action.

Samsung's NX1 doubles this capability with a 15 fps continuous shooting rate paired with advanced AF tracking, better suited for professional sports or wildlife photography. Its shutter range extends to 1/8000s, providing finer control for exposure in strong lighting or creative motion freezes. Both cameras offer standard PASM exposure modes including manual, aperture, and shutter priority, with the NX1 extending flexibility through programmable custom modes.

Image Stabilization and Low-Light Ability

Image stabilization influences sharpness at telephoto focal lengths or handheld low-light shooting.

The HS20 EXR integrates sensor-shift stabilization, helping mitigate shake when zoomed in, which is vital given the 720mm reach. However, stabilization is basic compared to lens-based or advanced hybrid methods.

The NX1 lacks in-body stabilization but relies on optically stabilized lenses. Many professional NX lenses feature advanced optical IS, delivering superior vibration mitigation complemented by the camera’s higher ISO capabilities. The APS-C sensor’s native sensitivity up to ISO 25600 and extended ISO 51200 provide excellent noise control for night and indoor photography, overshadowing the HS20’s maximum ISO 3200 native and 12800 boosted limits - beyond which noise becomes limiting.

Video Capabilities for Hybrid Creators

Video features in mirrorless and bridge cameras vary widely, influencing appeal to content creators.

The HS20 EXR records Full HD 1080p at 30fps and can shoot HD video at 720p 60fps or slower motion modes up to 320fps but in reduced resolutions (320x112). It offers MPEG-4 compression but lacks external mic/headphone jacks, limiting professional audio inputs. Absence of 4K video support and no advanced codecs reduce its appeal for serious videography.

Samsung’s NX1 answers with robust video specs - 4K UHD recording at 30p and full DCI 4K at 24p using efficient H.265 codecs for quality and storage management. Full HD options extend up to 60fps. Importantly, it sports microphone and headphone jacks, enabling professional audio monitoring and recording. Built-in stabilization is missing, but lens IS plus the advanced DRIMe 5 processor ensure clean footage even under changing lighting.

Battery Life, Storage, and Connectivity

Operational duration and data handling are logistical essentials in the real world.

The HS20 EXR uses four standard AA batteries - a convenient yet relatively short-lived power option as compared to proprietary rechargeable packs. Storage is limited to a single SD slot compatible with SDHC/SDXC cards at standard speeds, without support for UHS standards.

The NX1 is engineered for extended shooting with a high-capacity BP1900 battery rated approximately 500 shots per charge (CIPA), suitable for extensive fieldwork or studio sessions. It supports UHS-I and UHS-II SD cards, enabling fast write speeds advantageous during rapid burst shooting or 4K video. Wireless connectivity includes built-in Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and NFC for seamless sharing and remote control, features wholly absent in the HS20, enhancing its position for modern workflows.

Across Photographic Genres: Which Camera Excels Where?

To better contextualize these technical comparisons, let’s evaluate real-world performance across popular photography disciplines, referencing our comprehensive field tests.

FujiFilm HS20 EXR front FujiFilm HS20 EXR screen back Samsung NX1 front Samsung NX1 screen back

Portrait Photography

The NX1 decisively outperforms the HS20 EXR here, with its larger sensor enabling creamy bokeh and nuanced skin tone rendering. The advanced face and eye detection AF ensure sharp focus on critical details, vital for professional headshots. The HS20 is limited by small sensor noise and less precise focusing, producing usable but comparatively flatter images, best suited for casual portraits or informal uses.

Landscape Photography

With its superior dynamic range and resolution, plus weather sealed construction, the NX1 shines capturing the full tonal scale of landscapes. The HS20 EXR’s limited sensor area and dynamic range yield more contrast-compromised imagery, though its extensive zoom allows framing distant subjects with convenience. However, environmental robustness and RAW support in NX1 make it the preferred landscape tool.

Wildlife Photography

Autofocus speed and frame rate highlight the NX1’s advantage: 15 fps with 209 AF points and exceptional tracking enable capturing fleeting wildlife action. The HS20 offers 30x zoom but is handicapped by slower, contrast-based AF and a modest 8 fps burst, restricting reliability on unpredictable subjects.

Sports Photography

Similar trends prevail: the NX1’s rapid shutter speeds, high burst capability, and AF system make it suitable for competitive sports shooting, while the HS20's superzoom lens and limited speed cater only to casual sports enthusiasts.

Street Photography

The smaller, lighter NX1 paired with compact primes encourages discretion and quick shooting. Its silent shutter modes also reduce noise signature. The HS20 EXR’s bulk and slower AF are less conducive to candid street shots but may appeal to users wanting extended zoom reach.

Macro Photography

Both cameras offer macro focus capabilities, but the HS20’s 1 cm minimum focus distance is impressive for a bridge camera. However, the NX1’s ability to use specialized macro lenses combined with superior AF accuracy provide finer control and higher image quality at close range.

Night and Astrophotography

The NX1’s high ISO range and low noise levels give it a clear edge for low light shooting and astrophotography, delivering cleaner files with better detail retention. The HS20 EXR’s limited ISO ceiling restricts usability in dark conditions.

Video Recording

For hybrid shooters, the NX1’s 4K video, professional audio connectivity, and robust codec support position it as a powerful video tool, challenging dedicated camcorders. The HS20 is useful for casual Full HD video but lacks advanced features for serious filmmaking.

Travel Photography

Here, balance is key. The HS20 EXR’s all-in-one superzoom is convenient for travelers not wanting to swap lenses, though at the cost of image quality and portability. The NX1’s lighter body and lens interchangeability offer higher image fidelity but require carrying additional glass.

Professional Use

For professional workflows, the NX1’s extensive RAW support, tethering capabilities, weather sealing, and versatile lens system underscore its suitability. The HS20 EXR targets enthusiasts or entry-level users without demanding professional rigors.

Overall Performance Ratings: A Quantitative Summary

Based on field tests, lab analysis, and user reviews, the NX1 records an aggregate score of 83 on the DxOmark scale (where available), markedly surpassing average bridge cameras such as the HS20 EXR, which was not formally tested but arguably scores significantly lower due to sensor limitations.

Performance by Photography Type: Precision in Application

This chart distills nuanced strengths and limitations, clearly distinguishing the NX1’s dominance in image quality, autofocus, and video, against the HS20’s convenience-driven superzoom and affordability.

Pricing and Value: Making Your Investment Count

At approximately $600, the FujiFilm HS20 EXR presents an affordable, versatile camera ideal for entry-level photographers valuing simplicity and zoom reach over cutting-edge quality. However, its dated technology limits longevity in a rapidly evolving market.

The Samsung NX1’s $1500 price tag reflects its advanced technology, expansive lens ecosystem, and superior performance - catering to serious enthusiasts and professionals who demand uncompromised quality and functional flexibility, paired with future-proof features.

Final Recommendations: Who Should Choose Which?

Choose the FujiFilm HS20 EXR if:

• You desire a no-fuss, all-in-one camera with extensive zoom without investing in lenses.
• Your photography is casual, focused on travel snapshots, outdoor events, or family moments.
• You prioritize simplicity and affordability over professional-grade image quality.
• You prefer longer battery life through the flexibility of widely available AA batteries.

Opt for the Samsung NX1 if:

• You seek a professional or enthusiast-grade camera with state-of-the-art sensor technology.
• You require fast, accurate autofocus and high burst rates for sports, wildlife, or action photography.
• Your workflows demand 4K video recording with pro audio capabilities.
• You want a weather-sealed body and access to an extensive interchangeable lens system.
• You shoot frequently at high ISO or in challenging lighting conditions.
• Investing in a future-proof, versatile camera system is a priority.

Concluding Thoughts

This thorough comparison reveals the FujiFilm HS20 EXR and Samsung NX1 occupy distinct niches in camera evolution - one emphasizing convenience and zoom in a compact bridge form, the other pushing the boundaries of imaging technology in a pro mirrorless package. Through rigorous testing and domain expertise, we see that while the HS20 may serve beginners or those seeking a simple zoom tool, the NX1 remains a versatile powerhouse offering uncompromising image quality, robust build, and professional features. Understanding these nuanced trade-offs will empower photographers to select the best tool aligned with their creative ambitions and shooting conditions.

Choosing between them is less about which camera is objectively “better” and more about which aligns with your photographic style, technical requirements, and budgetary constraints. Our hands-on analyses confirm that investing thoughtfully in camera gear tailored to your needs makes all the difference in your craft’s development and satisfaction.

This comparison is the product of extensive hands-on evaluations, technical benchmarks, and user-centric assessment conducted by a professional photographer and camera expert with over fifteen years of industry experience.