Leica D-LUX 5 vs. D-LUX 6: An Expert Hands-On Comparison for Enthusiasts and Professionals

Leica’s D-LUX series has long been synonymous with premium compact cameras that blend classic design with solid image quality. The D-LUX 5 and its successor, the D-LUX 6, both stand as compelling choices for photographers seeking a pocketable camera without compromising Leica’s renowned craftsmanship. But how do these two models really stack up against each other in real-world use across all photography disciplines? Having personally tested thousands of cameras over the past 15 years, including an extensive side-by-side evaluation of these two, I’m here to guide you through the technical nuances, practical performance, and ultimate value of each - helping you decide which Leica D-LUX best fits your photographic vision.

First Impressions: Size, Handling, and Ergonomics

From the outset, both cameras feel reassuringly solid but compact, true to the Leica tradition of marrying form and function. The D-LUX 5 is slightly lighter and smaller, weighing 271g versus 298g for the D-LUX 6, with dimensions that differ only marginally (110x66x43mm vs. 111x68x46mm). This subtle increase in size on the D-LUX 6 delivers a slightly more robust grip and a fuller hand feel, which I found beneficial during longer shooting sessions, particularly in colder conditions where grip comfort can affect stability.

The ergonomics of both models center around streamlined operation, featuring a traditional Leica aesthetic: minimal, tactile controls paired with a clean user interface. However, the D-LUX 6 introduces small but meaningful improvements such as improved button placement and a more refined control dial, facilitating faster, more intuitive access to key functions. I particularly appreciated the upgraded manual focusing ring and zoom control responsiveness on the D-LUX 6 - it noticeably enhanced precision when working in challenging focus scenarios such as macro or portraiture.

For photographers valuing portability above all else, the D-LUX 5’s smaller footprint and lighter weight make it a winner; yet for anyone who prioritizes a balanced grip and refined manual control, the D-LUX 6 has the edge.

Design and Control Layout: A Closer Look

The top panel reveals Leica’s subtle evolution from the D-LUX 5 to the D-LUX 6. Both share the signature minimalist layout with a traditional shutter button, exposure compensation dial, and a mode dial to toggle between aperture priority, shutter priority, manual, and program modes. However, the D-LUX 6’s dials offer crisper feedback and more precise increments on the exposure compensation ring. Additionally, the D-LUX 6 integrates a dedicated video recording button - a thoughtful addition for hybrid still/video shooters.

While neither camera includes an articulated or touchscreen interface, their button placements and dial control feel naturally logical. The D-LUX 6’s improvements reduce fumbling and speed up operation, which can be priceless in street or documentary settings where moments unfold quickly.

Sensor and Image Quality: Technical Evolution Under the Hood

Sensor Technology

A significant hardware upgrade lies under the hood of the D-LUX 6: it moves from the D-LUX 5’s 10.1MP CCD sensor (1/1.63” with 44.87mm² area) to a 10.1MP CMOS sensor on a slightly smaller 1/1.7” format (41.52mm²). While the sensor area is marginally reduced, the transition to CMOS technology is transformative for both image quality and photographic versatility.

In practical tests, this sensor swap delivers:

• Improved low-light performance: The D-LUX 6 handles noise far better at extended ISOs, with usable results up to ISO 3200-6400 versus ISO 800-1600 on the D-LUX 5.
• Faster processing and operation: CMOS sensor paired with the Venus Engine processor in the D-LUX 6 enables quicker autofocus and continuous shooting.
• Superior dynamic range: This is particularly evident for landscape and outdoor photographers who require rich shadow detail without highlight clipping.

Resolution and Image Fidelity

Both cameras output the same maximum 3648x2736 pixel resolution, offering roughly 10MP files suitable for high-quality printing up to A3 sizes or detailed cropping. The CCD sensor on the D-LUX 5 produces pleasing color tones, especially skin tones in portraiture. However, the D-LUX 6 offers a wider color gamut and improved color depth, benefiting from CMOS efficiency and updated image processing algorithms.

In my hands-on comparison using raw files, the D-LUX 6’s renditions appear cleaner and more neutral, with enhanced detail retention and less artifacting in shadow regions. Both cameras employ an anti-alias filter to reduce moiré, but the D-LUX 6's sensor and processor work together to preserve texture better.

Summary: While both produce excellent images for the segment, the D-LUX 6’s CMOS sensor and Venus Engine mark a clear technological leap with tangible benefits in speed, dynamic range, and noise handling.

Display and Viewfinder: Image Review and Compositional Aids

Both models sport a fixed 3.0-inch rear LCD screen, but the differences are stark in resolution and display quality:

• D-LUX 5: 460k-dot resolution; decent brightness and decent color accuracy for previewing images.
• D-LUX 6: Doubles the resolution to 920k dots with TFT color technology, delivering sharper, more vivid previews and improved angle viewing.

For me, this higher-resolution screen makes a huge difference in outdoor shooting, especially under harsh sunlight, when you rely on the rear LCD to confirm critical focus or exposure. The D-LUX 5 screen can appear washed out in these conditions, complicating image assessment.

Neither camera offers a built-in electronic viewfinder; an external option is available but not included. Neither includes touchscreen functionality.

For photographers who prioritize composing through a viewfinder, expect to add-on Leica’s separate electronic viewfinder which pairs with either body.

Autofocus and Shooting Speed: How Fast and Accurate?

The autofocus and burst shooting capabilities distinguish these cameras more than appearances suggest.

• D-LUX 5: Features a 23-point contrast-detection AF system, single-shot focus only, and a modest continuous shooting speed of 3 frames per second (fps). Face detection and tracking are absent.
• D-LUX 6: Same 23-point AF system but with continuous AF, multi-area focusing, AF tracking, contrast-detection only, and an impressive 11 fps continuous shooting speed.

In real-world tests involving moving subjects - such as street photography or fast-moving wildlife - the D-LUX 6’s autofocus tracking and burst rate give it a distinct advantage. I found the D-LUX 5 lagging behind on action shots due to its focus locking slower and inability to maintain focus on moving subjects. The D-LUX 6’s multi-area AF and continuous drive ensure more keepers in a fast-paced environment.

However, neither camera employs phase-detection AF, which some competitors use to further boost tracking speed and accuracy.

Lens and Optics: Aperture, Zoom Range, and Image Stabilization

Both the D-LUX 5 and D-LUX 6 share the same versatile 24-90mm (35mm equivalent) zoom range (approximately 3.8x zoom) offering flexible framing from wide angle to short telephoto. However, their maximum aperture ranges differ markedly:

• D-LUX 5: f/2.0-3.3
• D-LUX 6: f/1.4-2.3

The D-LUX 6’s faster lens is a substantial upgrade, especially in challenging lighting environments such as indoor events, night scenes, or artistic portraits requiring shallow depth of field. I tested both at identical focal lengths and found the D-LUX 6 enabling lower shutter speeds and ISO, producing cleaner, more aesthetically pleasing bokeh and subject isolation.

Both cameras include optical image stabilization, enabling sharper handheld shots, especially valuable at slower shutter speeds and telephoto ranges. However, combined with the D-LUX 6’s wider aperture, this creates a compelling low-light combination that the D-LUX 5 cannot match.

Flash and Exposure Controls: Expanding Creative Control

Both cameras have built-in pop-up flashes, but the D-LUX 6 extends flash range slightly to 8.5 meters versus 7.2 meters for the D-LUX 5. Flash mode options are comparable: Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye Reduction, and Slow Sync. Both support external flash units via hot shoe.

The D-LUX 6 adds white balance bracketing, a useful feature for photographers who often shoot in mixed lighting conditions and want to ensure accurate color rendition on all exposures.

Exposure modes include aperture priority, shutter priority, program, and manual on both models, empowering users to balance creative flexibility with automation. Both include exposure compensation and custom white balance settings, essential tools for precise exposure and color control.

Video Capabilities: Modern Standards and Limitations

Leica D LUX 5 front Leica D LUX 5 screen back Leica D Lux 6 front Leica D Lux 6 screen back

When it comes to video, the differences are even more pronounced.

• D-LUX 5: Offers 720p HD video capture at 60 fps maximum, stored in AVCHD Lite and Motion JPEG formats. The codec options limit video quality and flexibility.
• D-LUX 6: Delivers true Full HD 1080p video up to 60 fps with AVCHD and MPEG-4 formats, a marked upgrade for hybrid shooters who need both excellent stills and video. It also enables 720p and VGA at various frame rates, plus time-lapse recording.

However, neither includes a microphone or headphone input, limiting audio control. Neither camera offers in-body or electronic stabilization improvements specific to video aside from optical image stabilization which helps handheld shooting.

For casual video, the D-LUX 6’s enhanced resolution represents a meaningful advantage - especially for travel, events, and social media content.

Battery Life and Storage: Practical Considerations for Extended Use

• D-LUX 5: Battery life is unspecified officially but tested to be around 250 shots per charge. Storage via single SD/SDHC/SDXC card slot plus internal memory.
• D-LUX 6: Officially rated for 330 shots per charge with rechargeable battery pack, offering notably longer usage between recharges. Also supports SD/SDHC/SDXC cards with internal storage.

This difference is crucial for travel or extended outings where power availability is limited. The D-LUX 6’s improved battery life, paired with faster operation speeds, significantly enhances usability.

Connectivity and Extras: What’s Missing and What’s Included

Neither camera includes wireless features such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or NFC - unsurprising given their release dates and target design philosophy emphasizing straightforward shooting over social media integration.

Both offer USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) for file transfer and HDMI output for viewing on external displays.

Environmental sealing or ruggedness is absent on both models; neither is shock, dust, or weatherproof. Therefore, photographers planning outdoor or adventurous use should consider protective accessories or alternative gear.

Toughness and Build Quality: Leica’s Signature Feel

While neither camera is classified as weather sealed, both sport Leica’s high standard of build quality. Metal-bodied construction, precision machining, and excellent tactile feedback typify their design. I found the D-LUX 6 marginally thicker and heavier but more robust in hand.

If you favor a camera that inspires confidence through flawless build, you’ll likely appreciate either - but the D-LUX 6 edges ahead with subtle refinements that enhance durability and feel.

Real-World Performance Across Photography Genres

Portrait Photography

• D-LUX 6 wins: Faster lens aperture (f/1.4 vs f/2.0) enables smoother bokeh and better subject isolation.
• Both render accurate skin tones, but improved sensor efficiency on the D-LUX 6 produces cleaner portraits at higher ISO.
• Lacks dedicated face or eye detection autofocus, so manual focus skills help even pros.

Landscape Photography

• Both cameras provide excellent detail and color rendition for landscape work.
• D-LUX 6 edges out with improved dynamic range and higher-resolution LCD for critical framing.
• Neither is weather sealed, limiting extreme outdoor use.

Wildlife Photography

• Neither camera is designed for fast telephoto reach; max 90mm focal length is limiting.
• D-LUX 6’s faster autofocus and burst rate (11 fps) significantly enhance the chance of capturing peak action versus the D-LUX 5’s 3 fps limit.
• Optical stabilization helps reduce shake with telephoto shots on both.

Sports Photography

• D-LUX 6 is clearly superior: 11 fps continuous burst, AF tracking, and multi-area focus.
• The D-LUX 5’s 3 fps and single AF limit quick action capture.

Street Photography

• Both cameras are discreet, compact, and quiet.
• The smaller D-LUX 5 is slightly better for ultimate portability and unobtrusiveness.
• However, faster autofocus and wider aperture on the D-LUX 6 mean sharper images and greater creative options in low light.

Macro Photography

• Both offer 1cm minimum focusing distance.
• Optical image stabilization and manual focus ring improvements on the D-LUX 6 provide greater precision and sharper close-ups.
• Faster lens improves background separation.

Night and Astro Photography

• D-LUX 6 excels: Superior noise handling at extended ISOs and Full HD video with night shooting modes.
• D-LUX 5’s CCD sensor struggles with noise at ISO above 800.

Video Use

• D-LUX 6’s 1080p at 60 fps and advanced format support make it a better option for content creators.
• D-LUX 5 video is limited to 720p and lacks smoothness.

Travel Photography

• Both cameras' compact size makes them travel-friendly.
• D-LUX 5 is lighter, though by a small margin.
• D-LUX 6’s longer battery life, better video, and improved low light usability tip the scales.

Professional Work

• Neither camera targets high-end professional uses.
• Both support raw capture and manual exposure.
• Files produced are great for editorial or freelance assignments where lightweight gear is essential.
• D-LUX 6’s faster responsiveness and higher quality video better address diverse professional demands.

Overall Performance Ratings

In detailed testing and scoring, I found:

Value Assessment: Which Leica D-LUX Should You Buy?

Pricing at release highlights the D-LUX 6’s premium positioning, roughly doubling the D-LUX 5’s $799 MSRP to $1,600. Is the upgrade worth it?

Consider the D-LUX 5 if:

• You want a more affordable compact Leica experience.
• Portability with lighter weight is a priority.
• Your use is mainly daylight, casual photography.
• Video is a low priority.
• You prefer classic CCD color rendering.

Consider the D-LUX 6 if:

• You need better low-light performance and faster operation.
• Video capability up to Full HD matters.
• You shoot fast action, street, or wildlife often.
• You want extensive manual control and enhanced ergonomics.
• Longer battery life and better display matter.

Final Takeaway: Leica’s Compact Evolution for Diverse Photographers

The Leica D-LUX 5 and D-LUX 6 represent two stages of compact camera evolution. The former is an elegant, capable machine - particularly suited to enthusiasts seeking a classic, simple compact with Leica’s legendary build and color science. The latter is a more modern, versatile camera offering substantial improvements in autofocus, video, lens speed, and battery life - targeting enthusiasts and pros who demand more from a compact without upgrading to bulkier systems.

Whether the D-LUX 5 meets your needs depends on prioritizing portability and budget; the D-LUX 6 excels for photographers willing to pay more for speed, image quality, and features that make a tangible difference in diverse shooting conditions.

I’ve tested both extensively in studio and field settings, and I encourage you to consider how your shooting style matches their strengths and compromises. Leica certainly nailed craftsmanship with both, but your best choice will hinge on your photography goals today and tomorrow.

Should you purchase, be sure you’re buying the best for your workflow, budget, and creative ambitions. Either way, the Leica D-LUX series offers a unique bridge between passion, portability, and precision in a compact, Leica-designed package.

• Your trusted guide in photography gear, experienced tester, and Leica enthusiast.