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Nikon P520 vs Sony A300

Portability
66
Imaging
42
Features
51
Overall
45
Nikon Coolpix P520 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A300 front
Portability
64
Imaging
49
Features
45
Overall
47

Nikon P520 vs Sony A300 Key Specs

Nikon P520
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.2" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1000mm (F3.0-5.9) lens
  • 550g - 125 x 84 x 102mm
  • Revealed January 2013
  • Replaced the Nikon P510
  • Updated by Nikon P530
Sony A300
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 632g - 131 x 99 x 75mm
  • Released January 2008
  • New Model is Sony A330
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Nikon P520 vs Sony A300 Overview

Lets look more closely at the Nikon P520 versus Sony A300, former being a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by manufacturers Nikon and Sony. There is a noticeable difference among the resolutions of the P520 (18MP) and A300 (10MP) and the P520 (1/2.3") and A300 (APS-C) provide different sensor sizing.

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The P520 was announced 5 years later than the A300 and that is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Nikon P520 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony A300 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving into a full comparison, here is a quick view of how the P520 matches up versus the A300 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P520 over the Sony A300

 P520 A300 
ReleasedJanuary 2013January 2008Fresher by 61 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating display
Display dimensions3.2"2.7"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution921k230kSharper display (+691k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sony A300 over the Nikon P520

 A300 P520 

Common features in the Nikon P520 and Sony A300

 P520 A300 
Manually focus Very exact focus
Touch display Missing Touch display

Nikon P520 vs Sony A300 Physical Comparison

In case you're going to carry your camera, you'll have to think about its weight and volume. The Nikon P520 has outside measurements of 125mm x 84mm x 102mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 4.0") having a weight of 550 grams (1.21 lbs) whilst the Sony A300 has sizing of 131mm x 99mm x 75mm (5.2" x 3.9" x 3.0") with a weight of 632 grams (1.39 lbs).

Check out the Nikon P520 versus Sony A300 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you use at the time. The following is a front view dimension comparison of the P520 versus the A300.

Nikon P520 vs Sony A300 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability grade of the P520 and A300 is 66 and 64 respectively.

Nikon P520 vs Sony A300 top view buttons comparison

Nikon P520 vs Sony A300 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is very difficult to picture the difference in sensor sizing only by seeing technical specs. The photograph underneath will provide you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the P520 and A300.

As you can tell, both of those cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The P520 using its smaller sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF more difficult and the Nikon P520 will produce more detail with its extra 8MP. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop photos more aggressively. The more recent P520 provides a benefit in sensor innovation.

Nikon P520 vs Sony A300 sensor size comparison

Nikon P520 vs Sony A300 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P520 vs Sony A300 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon P520 Portrait photography highlights
Sony A300 Portrait photography highlights
41
manual focus
megapixel count good (18MP)
external flash not possible
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
59
focusing manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
MP count low (10MP)
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Street Comparison

Nikon P520 Street photography advice
Sony A300 Street photography advice
51
fully articulated screen
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
heavier than average (550 grams)
74
screen tilts up and down
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P520 Sports photography advice
Sony A300 Sports photography advice
46
excellent zoom range (24-1000mm 41.7 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (18MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
lacks phase detect auto focus
54
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with phase detect auto focus
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
MP count low (10MP)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P520 Travel photography info
Sony A300 Travel photography info
57
megapixel count good (18 megapixels)
has built in flash
selfie friendly screen
quite wide (24mm)
very long reach (1000mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse function
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
heavier than average (550g)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.0)
45
flash built-in
missing Time Lapse mode
MP count low (10 megapixels)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P520 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A300 as a Landscape photography camera
46
manual focus
quite wide (24mm)
good sized screen (3.2 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (18MP)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.0)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
terrible battery pack (200 per charge)
doesn't have Time Lapse function
57
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
tiny screen (2.7 inch)
MP count low (10MP)
missing Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon P520
Vlogging with Sony A300
57
quite wide (24mm)
selfie friendly screen
image stabilization (Optical)
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.0)
doesn't have external mic jack
heavier than average (550g)
9
lack of video recording
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Nikon P520 vs Sony A300 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P520 and Sony A300
 Nikon Coolpix P520Sony Alpha DSLR-A300
General Information
Brand Nikon Sony
Model type Nikon Coolpix P520 Sony Alpha DSLR-A300
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2013-01-29 2008-01-30
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.16 x 4.62mm 23.6 x 15.8mm
Sensor surface area 28.5mm² 372.9mm²
Sensor resolution 18 megapixels 10 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Max resolution 4896 x 3672 3872 x 2592
Max native ISO 3200 3200
Min native ISO 80 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens zoom range 24-1000mm (41.7x) -
Highest aperture f/3.0-5.9 -
Macro focusing range 1cm -
Available lenses - 143
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fully Articulated Tilting
Display sizing 3.2 inches 2.7 inches
Resolution of display 921 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display technology TFT-LCD with Anti-reflection coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.49x
Features
Min shutter speed 8 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 7.0 frames per second 3.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance - 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes - Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain, wireless
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Optional None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB none USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 550g (1.21 pounds) 632g (1.39 pounds)
Physical dimensions 125 x 84 x 102mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 4.0") 131 x 99 x 75mm (5.2" x 3.9" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 64
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 11.4
DXO Low light rating not tested 538
Other
Battery life 200 photos -
Battery style Battery Pack -
Battery ID EN-EL5 -
Self timer - Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash
Card slots Single Single
Retail pricing $380 $0