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Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90

Portability
68
Imaging
54
Features
59
Overall
56
Nikon D3100 front
 
Nikon D90 front
Portability
60
Imaging
51
Features
52
Overall
51

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 Key Specs

Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Bump to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Announced December 2010
  • Old Model is Nikon D3000
  • New Model is Nikon D3200
Nikon D90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Increase to 6400)
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 703g - 132 x 103 x 77mm
  • Released October 2008
  • Earlier Model is Nikon D80
  • Replacement is Nikon D7000
Photography Glossary

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 Overview

Below is a in depth assessment of the Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90, former being a Entry-Level DSLR while the other is a Advanced DSLR and both are manufactured by Nikon. The sensor resolution of the D3100 (14MP) and the D90 (12MP) is fairly close and they feature the exact same sensor sizes (APS-C).

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The D3100 was introduced 2 years later than the D90 and that is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera and the Nikon D90 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before going in to a step-by-step comparison, below is a concise summary of how the D3100 scores against the D90 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Nikon D90

 D3100 D90 
ReleasedDecember 2010October 2008More recent by 27 months

Reasons to pick Nikon D90 over the Nikon D3100

 D90 D3100 
Display resolution920k230kCrisper display (+690k dot)

Common features in the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D90

 D3100 D90 
Manually focus Very accurate focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display dimension3"3"Identical display dimensions
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither includes Touch friendly display

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 Physical Comparison

When you are planning to lug around your camera frequently, you will want to consider its weight and size. The Nikon D3100 features exterior measurements of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") having a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs) whilst the Nikon D90 has specifications of 132mm x 103mm x 77mm (5.2" x 4.1" x 3.0") and a weight of 703 grams (1.55 lbs).

Compare the Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you have attached at that time. Below is the front view scale comparison of the D3100 vs the D90.

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability rating of the D3100 and D90 is 68 and 60 respectively.

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 top view buttons comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 Sensor Comparison

Often, it's tough to envision the difference in sensor measurements simply by researching specs. The graphic here will help provide you a stronger sense of the sensor sizing in the D3100 and D90.

As you can plainly see, the two cameras posses the exact same sensor measurements but not the same megapixels. You can anticipate the Nikon D3100 to result in greater detail using its extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution will let you crop photos somewhat more aggressively. The younger D3100 will have an advantage with regard to sensor innovation.

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 sensor size comparison

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D3100 Portrait photography factors
Nikon D90 Portrait photography factors
72
you can focus manually
good megapixels (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
includes face detect focusing
delivers RAW files
62
has manual focus
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with face detection focusing
saves RAW files
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Nikon D3100 Street photography information
Nikon D90 Street photography information
58
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
54
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW files
fixed screen
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D3100 Sports photography features
Nikon D90 Sports photography features
60
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
includes tracking focus
comes with phase detect AF
max fps very slow (3.0 fps)
no image stabilization
45
sensor size is good (APS-C)
has phase detect AF
max fps low (4.5 frames/s)
no image stabilization
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon D3100 Travel photography details
Nikon D90 Travel photography details
58
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
no Time Lapse recording
display isn't selfie friendly
44
flash built-in
no Timelapse mode
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D3100 Landscape photography advice
Nikon D90 Landscape photography advice
65
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen is a good size (3 inch)
good megapixels (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
no image stabilization
no Time Lapse recording
57
has manual focus
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW files
no image stabilization
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
no Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon D3100
Vlogging with Nikon D90
27
includes face detect focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
display isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
no mic socket
21
comes with face detection focusing
screen isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
video res low (1280 x 720 pixels)
no external microphone jack
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Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D90 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D3100 and Nikon D90
 Nikon D3100Nikon D90
General Information
Make Nikon Nikon
Model Nikon D3100 Nikon D90
Type Entry-Level DSLR Advanced DSLR
Announced 2010-12-21 2008-10-13
Body design Compact SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by Expeed 2 -
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.1 x 15.4mm 23.6 x 15.8mm
Sensor area 355.7mm² 372.9mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixels 12 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Full resolution 4608 x 3072 4288 x 2848
Max native ISO 3200 3200
Max boosted ISO 12800 6400
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 11 11
Cross focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mounting type Nikon F Nikon F
Number of lenses 309 309
Crop factor 1.6 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dot 920 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen tech TFT LCD monitor Super Density TFT color LCD with wide-viewing angle
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 96%
Viewfinder magnification 0.53x 0.64x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames/s 4.5 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 17.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain Auto, On, Off, Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow Sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/200 secs 1/200 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps) 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps), 320 x 216 (24 fps)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1280x720
Video format MPEG-4 Motion JPEG
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 505 grams (1.11 lb) 703 grams (1.55 lb)
Dimensions 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") 132 x 103 x 77mm (5.2" x 4.1" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 67 73
DXO Color Depth score 22.5 22.7
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 12.5
DXO Low light score 919 977
Other
Battery life 550 photos 850 photos
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL14 EN-EL3e
Self timer Yes Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC
Storage slots One One
Pricing at launch $565 $1,199