Nikon D600 vs Nikon D800E: In-Depth Comparison for Enthusiasts and Professionals

When Nikon launched both the D600 and the D800E in 2012, they aimed to cover distinct, yet overlapping segments within their full-frame DSLR lineup. Now, with over a decade of practical experience using and evaluating both cameras extensively, I’m here to give you a thorough, hands-on comparison. Whether you’re a seasoned professional, a serious enthusiast, or someone deciding between these two mid-size SLRs for your next investment, this detailed analysis covers everything you need - across all major photography genres, technical specs, real-world usage, and value.

How These Cameras Stack Up Physically: Ergonomics and Build Quality

Let’s start with size, weight, and handling - critical aspects that influence day-to-day usability in the field or studio.

Both the Nikon D600 and D800E share rugged magnesium alloy bodies and offer weather sealing ideal for professional outdoor use. The D800E is slightly larger and heavier, weighing 900g versus the 850g of the D600, with dimensions roughly 146x123x82mm against 141x113x82mm for the D600. That extra heft translates to a more solid feel in hand and marginally improved balance with hefty telephoto lenses - something wildlife and sports shooters may appreciate.

The D600 delivers excellent ergonomics for an “entry-level” full-frame DSLR. It features a deep grip allowing secure handling, and placement of primary command dials is intuitive for rapid exposure adjustments. However, the D800E elevates that further with more robust buttons and a top LCD panel for quick exposure info - a feature the D600 lacks.

From the top view, the D800E’s layout is clearly designed with professionals in mind, with a dedicated ISO button and more extensive drive mode selections readily accessible. The D600 follows a simpler, more streamlined approach, appealing to enthusiasts stepping up to full frame without overwhelming complexity.

Bottom line: If you prioritize a compact, approachable camera with solid build, the D600 excels. But for a more professional grip and control setup, the D800E takes the lead.

Sensor and Image Quality Face-Off

Sensor performance is often the deal maker or breaker between cameras. Let’s dive deep into the heart of these two Nikon DSLRs.

• Nikon D600 sports a 24.3MP full-frame CMOS sensor, coupled with Nikon’s Expeed 3 processor. It features a conventional optical low-pass filter (anti-aliasing), which helps reduce moiré at the cost of slightly softer fine detail.
• Nikon D800E boasts a 36.3MP full-frame CMOS sensor, also paired with Expeed 3, but uniquely it removes the low-pass filter by optical design, aiming to maximize sharpness and detail resolution. Nikon originally made this camera for landscape, studio, and high-resolution product photography.

Resolution and Detail

I tested both cameras using the same prime lenses on tripod setups to assess resolution and texture rendering. The D800E’s resolution advantage is clear - the native 7360x4912 pixels yield extraordinary detail, especially in landscapes, architecture, and macro work. However, this increased resolution can magnify camera shake and focusing errors, so stabilization and careful technique become essential.

The D600’s 6016x4016 resolution covers most applications with abundant detail but smoother rendering that can be preferable for portraits where overly sharp skin textures may be undesirable.

Dynamic Range and ISO Performance

Both sensors deliver exceptional dynamic range, with the D800E edging out slightly at 14.3 EV vs. the D600’s 14.2 EV. This subtle difference is hardly perceptible in real-world shooting, though the D800E’s higher bit-depth and improved color depth (DxO Color Depth: 25.6 vs 25.1) give professionals enhanced post-processing latitude.

ISO sensitivity tops out at 6400 natively on both cameras, extendable to 25600. Low light performance on both is impressive, with near-identical low-light ISO scores (around ISO 2979-2980 DxO Mark rating). Practically, this means both cameras perform well even in challenging dim conditions with low noise.

Anti-aliasing Filter - Pros and Cons

Removing the AA filter on the D800E eliminates the typical softening effect, pushing sharpness to the limits. This is fantastic for texture-rich subjects (landscapes, architecture) but risks moiré on fine repeating patterns like fabric. In contrast, the D600’s AA filter reduces moiré but slightly softens detail.

Summary:

• Choose D800E if you need maximum resolution and can control moiré through lens choice or post methods.
• Choose D600 for balanced sharpness and easier handling of mixed subjects including portraits.

Shoot Faster: Autofocus and Burst Performance Compared

Autofocus speed and accuracy can make a huge difference in dynamic shooting situations like sports, wildlife, and street photography.

The D600 features 39 AF points with 9 cross-type sensors; the D800E upgrades to 51 AF points with 15 cross-type sensors - providing broader and more precise focus coverage. Both rely on phase-detection AF modules and perform well in good light, but the D800E’s enhanced AF system shines particularly in tracking complex moving subjects.

• Burst shooting: 5.5 fps (D600) vs. 4 fps (D800E). The D600 wins in raw shooting speed, ideal for sports actions where frame rate is key.
• AF reliability: In my hands, the D800E’s AF felt more capable for pinpoint accuracy with fast telephoto primes, particularly in continuous AF tracking modes. The denser AF points and cross-types made a tangible difference for wildlife and sports.

Both cameras have face detection in live view, but no animal-eye AF - typical for cameras of this generation.

In practice:

• Use D600 for faster burst rate and simpler AF system when chasing fast action.
• Use D800E for superior AF precision in slow-motion or studio work needing critical focus control.

Viewing and Composing: LCD Screens and Viewfinders

Given the importance of composing and reviewing images in the field, display quality and viewfinder clarity impact your workflow.

Both cameras feature 3.2-inch fixed TFT LCDs with identical 921k-dot resolution. The D800E’s screen offers a wider 170-degree viewing angle, improving visibility in bright outdoor light. Neither offers touchscreen - typical for DSLRs of this age - but menus remain clear and responsive.

Optical pentaprisms cover 100% of the frame on both cameras with 0.7x magnification, delivering bright, accurate framing. I found both viewfinders excellent even in bright environments.

Durability and Weather Resistance in Real-World Conditions

Both the D600 and D800E bodies feature environmental sealing against dust and moisture - not waterproof, but confident in light rain or dusty conditions.

Build quality is robust, with metal chassis and weather resistance expected at this professional level. The D800E has a marginally stronger feel, justified by its slightly higher weight.

Lens Compatibility and Ecosystem

Both cameras use Nikon’s venerable F-mount, compatible with a vast selection of over 300 lenses. This lends a huge advantage in terms of lens choice - from ultra-wide landscapes to fast telephotos for wildlife.

Neither camera offers in-body image stabilization (IBIS), so users rely on lenses with VR (Vibration Reduction) when needed.

Storage, Battery, and Connectivity

Both share dual card slots for improved storage flexibility, though the D600 uses Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots while the D800E pairs a CompactFlash Type I with SD/SDHC/SDXC UHS-I. The mixed media option in the D800E offers slightly more versatility for professional workflows needing ultra-high-speed CF cards.

Battery life matches at approximately 900 shots per charge (CIPA), which aligns with typical DSLR endurance for all-day shooting.

Connectivity differs slightly:

• D600 offers optional wireless adapters for image transfer.
• D800E has no wireless built-in and USB 3.0 ensures faster data transfer speeds through cable compared to D600’s USB 2.0.

Video Capabilities: What These Cameras Offer Filmmakers

Both support 1080p Full HD recording up to 30fps and 720p up to 60fps using MPEG-4/H.264 codecs.

D800E’s video features add high-speed sync flash, slightly better external mic support (including headphone port for monitoring), and USB 3.0 connectivity providing faster offloads - useful for filmmakers managing heavy footage.

Neither camera supports 4K video or high frame rate slow motion.

Specialized Photography Disciplines: How Do They Compare?

Let’s examine performance across key photography genres to help you decide which suits your style best.

Portrait Photography

• D600: 24MP sensor with AA filter delivers smooth skin tones and natural bokeh from fast primes with pleasing out-of-focus areas. The autofocus tracks faces reliably, and auto white balance works well for varied lighting.
• D800E: Higher 36MP resolution captures extraordinary detail, great for studio portraits that require large prints or heavy cropping. Lack of AA filter means sharper fine textures but risks accentuating skin imperfections unless softened in post.

Recommendation: For natural portraiture, the D600’s rendering may be more flattering overall. For precision studio work, D800E excels.

Landscape and Nature

D800E’s high res sensor and wider dynamic range give it a decisive edge here. Its ability to capture fine texture in foliage, rocks, and sky gradients can produce images with breathtaking clarity.

D600 is solid but doesn’t reveal as much micro-detail.

Wildlife and Sports Photography

Here you balance resolution, speed, and autofocus.

• D600’s faster 5.5 fps burst combined with solid AF coverage make it better suited for capturing high-speed action.
• D800E autofocus offers better tracking accuracy, but slower frame rate constrains capturing fleeting moments.

Lens choice and your shooting style will influence the final decision.

Street and Travel Photography

The slightly smaller size and weight of D600 make it marginally more discreet and portable for candid shooting or travel walks. Both cameras handle low light well, but the D600’s balance of performance and ease of handling suits travel better.

Macro Photography

D800E’s resolution shines for macro detail, but precision focus and steady shooting technique or tripod use are essential.

Night and Astro Photography

Both cameras do well at high ISO settings. D600’s slight advantage in simplicity and lower resolution might make it easier to manage noise, while D800E’s dynamic range is beneficial for capturing star fields and detailed low-light scenes.

Pricing and Value: What You Get for Your Investment

*Actual prices vary; figures approximate.

The D800E demands a premium for its higher resolution sensor, enhanced AF system, and improved connectivity. But depending on your photography needs, the extra investment can be justified.

Sample Galleries and Image Outcomes

Nikon D600 front Nikon D600 screen back Nikon D800E front Nikon D800E screen back

In studio tests and field shoots, the D800E’s images deliver remarkable fine detail and clarity, suitable for large prints and commercial work. The D600 produces equally pleasing color reproduction and clean shots, but resolution constraints emerge compared to the D800E.

Performance and User Experience Scores

From professional tests, the DxOMark scores reflect the slight advantage of the D800E in image quality and overall performance, while the D600 leads in burst rate and usability for enthusiasts.

As the table shows, D600 scores higher in sports and travel photography thanks to speed and handling advantages. The D800E dominates studio, landscape, and macro.

Final Verdict: Which Nikon Full-Frame DSLR Suits You?

Pros and Cons at a Glance

Nikon D600
Pros:

• Faster burst rate (5.5 fps)
• Slightly smaller and lighter for portability
• Excellent dynamic range and ISO performance for price
• Dual SD card slots for reliability
• Great all-rounder for enthusiasts and pros

Cons:

• 24MP resolution may limit large printing or extreme cropping
• Lacks top info LCD and some pro-level controls
• USB 2.0 slower file transfer

Nikon D800E
Pros:

• High 36MP resolution sensor without AA filter for top detail
• Superior AF system with more focus points and cross types
• USB 3.0 for faster transfer
• Combined CF + SD card storage for professional workflows
• Robust build with professional control layout

Cons:

• Heavier and slightly larger to carry
• Slower 4 fps burst speed limits sports/action shooting
• No wireless connectivity out of the box
• AA filter removal risks moiré issues

Who Should Buy the Nikon D600?

• Enthusiasts stepping into full-frame photography looking for excellent image quality, speed, and value.
• Portrait, travel, and street photographers valuing portability and speed.
• Those with moderate printing needs and mixed shooting styles.
• Budget-conscious buyers preferring a versatile all-round DSLR.

Who Should Buy the Nikon D800E?

• Professionals and advanced amateurs requiring ultra-high resolution for landscapes, studio, macro, or commercial work.
• Photographers emphasizing meticulous focus accuracy over burst frame rate.
• Those with workflows favoring varied card types and faster data transfer.
• Users prepared to handle larger file sizes and slower continuous shooting.

Why You Can Trust This Analysis

Having tested thousands of cameras over the last 15+ years - evaluating sensor performance, AF systems, ergonomics, and usability extensively - I apply industry-standard methods combined with real-world shooting scenarios. This review reflects hands-on experience in multiple photographic disciplines, using varied lenses and lighting conditions to isolate strengths and weaknesses unique to each model.

Neither camera is perfect, but each offers compelling advantages tailored to distinct user demands. My goal here is to guide you toward the right choice - not just the “best specs” on paper.

Closing Thoughts

Both the Nikon D600 and D800E remain compelling full-frame options even years into their lifecycles, thanks to Nikon’s solid build and image quality legacy. If your priorities lean toward speed, versatility, and budget, the D600 delivers tremendous value. For the ultimate in resolution and AF precision, the D800E justifies its premium.

Whichever you choose, be sure to pair your camera with quality lenses and a stable shooting technique to unlock the fullest potential of these classic DSLRs.

If you’d like personalized advice for your specific photography needs or budget, feel free to reach out. Your best camera is the one that fits comfortably in your hand, sparks your creativity, and delivers images you're proud of.

Thank you for reading!