Panasonic FP5 vs Sony HX30V: A Hands-On Comparative Review for 2024

Choosing the right compact camera can be surprisingly challenging given the fast-paced tech upgrades and niche-specific options. Today, we dive deep into a head-to-head comparison between two noteworthy compact cameras from their respective eras and segments: the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FP5 and the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX30V. Both appeal to enthusiasts looking for lightweight, travel-friendly cameras with versatile zooms - yet they take notably different approaches.

Having tested these cameras extensively across multiple photographic disciplines, we'll unpack technical merits, real-world usability, and value proposition insights to help you find the right fit. Whether you’re into casual travel photography, nature snaps, or urban street shooting, this comparative review will clarify what each model brings to your creative toolkit.

Physical size and ergonomics: Panasonic FP5 (left) is significantly more compact and slimmer than Sony HX30V. Which suits your hand and carry style?

Design and Ergonomics: Ultra-Compact vs. Rugged Zoomer

At first glance, the Panasonic FP5 embodies true ultracompact simplicity, designed to slip easily into your pocket or a small bag. It weighs only 141 g with dimensions of 101×59×18 mm, making it exceptionally slim - almost smartphone-like in portability. This finesse is perfect if you prioritize discretion, quick grab-and-go snaps, and minimal hand fatigue over prolonged shooting sessions.

In contrast, the Sony HX30V tips the scales at 254 g and measures 107×62×35 mm - noticeably chunkier but still compact. Its larger body reflects the integration of a superzoom lens, more extensive controls, and battery capacity. The grip is pronounced, supporting longer shoots and more precise handling, especially when framing distant subjects.

Both cameras lack electronic viewfinders and rely solely on their rear LCD screens, but ergonomics diverge:

If discretion and lightness top your wishlist, the FP5's size is hard to beat. But for sustained shooting stability, especially with telephoto reach, the HX30V’s heft offers a meaningful advantage.

The PX5 opts for simplicity with fewer buttons, while HX30V provides a wider suite of dials and a better-placed zoom ring for on-the-fly control.

Sensor and Image Quality: CCD vs. BSI-CMOS

The heart of any camera's imaging capability lies in its sensor. Panasonic uses a 1/2.3" CCD sensor with 14MP resolution on the FP5, typical of early-2010s compact cameras, while Sony’s HX30V sports a slightly larger 1/2.3" BSI-CMOS sensor at 18MP.

The BSI-CMOS sensor in the HX30V is more modern and effective at gathering light, resulting in improved noise control, dynamic range, and detail retention - especially in low-light scenarios. In practice, the HX30V delivers noticeably sharper images with richer tonality compared to the FP5, a vital consideration for landscape, night, and wildlife photographers who demand more from sensor performance.

The FP5's CCD technology, while serviceable under good light, stumbles at higher ISO due to increased noise and limited dynamic range. This results in softer images and less color fidelity when shooting indoors or in dim environments.

For photographers prioritizing image quality, especially in diverse lighting conditions, Sony’s sensor offers a tangible advantage.

Sensor technology and resolution influence dynamic range and noisiness. Note how the HX30V’s advanced CMOS technology elevates image fidelity.

Display and User Interface: Touchscreen vs. High-Resolution LCD

Image composition and menu navigation hinge on the display quality and interface responsiveness. The FP5 boasts a 3-inch touchscreen TFT LCD with a modest 230k dot resolution, facilitating finger taps for quick adjustments and intuitive navigation. However, the screen’s low resolution and relatively dim brightness hamper outdoor visibility and precise focusing.

The HX30V eschews touchscreen capability but improves the viewing experience with a 3-inch XtraFine TruBlack TFT LCD at 922k dots, offering sharper detail and better contrast. Its non-touch interface is navigated via physical buttons, which is less direct but can be preferable for some users, especially in bright sunlight or with gloves.

The FP5’s touchscreen interface is beginner-friendly and fast for casual shooting. The HX30V’s crisp, non-touch screen supports critical manual focusing and clear playback scrutiny - crucial for users wanting to check fine details in-field.

Clearer and more vibrant display on the HX30V improves framing and reviewing images, whereas FP5 offers intuitive touchscreen controls with lower resolution.

Lens and Zoom: Versatility and Macro Performance

Lens performance is a critical factor, especially for travel and landscape shooters who lean on zoom reach, sharpness, and close-focusing capabilities.

• Panasonic FP5 Lens:

  • Fixed lens with 35-140 mm equivalent (4× optical zoom)
  • Aperture range: F3.5 (wide) – F5.9 (telephoto)
  • Macro focusing down to 10 cm
  • Optical image stabilization integrated

• Sony HX30V Lens:

  • Fixed superzoom 25-500 mm equivalent (20× optical zoom)
  • Aperture range: F3.2 (wide) – F5.8 (telephoto)
  • Macro focusing down to 1 cm (remarkably close)
  • Optical SteadyShot stabilization

The HX30V’s 20× zoom significantly outperforms the FP5's modest 4×, enabling far greater framing flexibility - from wide landscapes and street scenes to distant wildlife and sports subjects. Its wider focal start at 25 mm also captures more expansive scenes, aiding environmental portraits and architecture shots.

On the macro front, the HX30V’s ability to focus at 1 cm lets you capture extreme close-ups with intricate detail, whereas the FP5’s 10 cm limit reduces macro creative potential. If you enjoy flower photography, insects, or detailed product shots, Sony holds the edge.

Overall, the HX30V lens is more versatile and capable, while the FP5 caters to simpler use cases where size and simplicity matter more.

Autofocus and Shooting Speed: Tracking and Burst Mode

Speed and accuracy of focus are pivotal for wildlife, sports, and street photographers.

The HX30V provides a more flexible AF system with manual focus override and exposure compensation control, empowering you to dial in the precise focus and exposure settings for challenging scenes. The 10 fps burst speed also outshines the FP5’s 6 fps, facilitating better action capture.

In real-world tests, the HX30V’s autofocus is snappier and more reliable when tracking moving subjects, thus better suited for wildlife or sports enthusiasts. The FP5’s limited AF and shooting speed make it best for static or slow-paced subjects.

Video and Connectivity: HD Quality vs. Basic Recording

If video is a significant part of your creative output, the HX30V offers a compelling upgrade.

• Panasonic FP5 Video:

  • Maximum: 1280×720 @ 30 fps (HD)
  • Format: Motion JPEG
  • No external mic or HDMI output
  • No wireless connectivity

• Sony HX30V Video:

  • Maximum: 1920×1080 @ 60 fps (Full HD)
  • Formats: MPEG-4 and AVCHD
  • HDMI output available for external displays
  • Built-in Wi-Fi and GPS for geotagging and image sharing

Sony’s superior video specs deliver smoother, Full HD footage suitable for casual vlogging and travel diaries. The presence of HDMI aids in monitoring, while Wi-Fi and GPS add convenience for location tagging and remote transfer - features absent on the FP5.

Given the growing importance of video content, the HX30V is clearly geared toward multitasking hybrid shooters.

Battery Life and Storage Options

Battery endurance affects how long you can shoot without worrying about power.

While neither camera boasts professional-grade longevity, the HX30V extends usage time modestly, reflecting its larger body and battery. It also supports multiple memory card formats, increasing flexibility for users transitioning from Sony systems.

Weather Resistance and Build Quality

Neither camera offers environmental sealing, waterproofing, or ruggedization. Both are best suited for protected environments. The HX30V’s tougher shell and more robust grip add marginal protection, but avoid harsh weather or drops on either model.

Practical Image Samples: Real-World Look and Feel

To see these differences in action, examine the gallery below showcasing photos from both cameras in varied lighting and subject conditions.

Panasonic FP5 front Panasonic FP5 screen back Sony HX30V front Sony HX30V screen back

Performance Summaries and Overall Ratings

Through our rigorous testing protocols measuring image quality, handling, feature set, and versatility, these are the composite scores:

The FP5 scores high on portability and value but trails notably in image quality and advanced video functions. The HX30V, though pricier and heavier, delivers a stronger all-around performance.

Final Thoughts: Which One is Right for You?

If you value maximum portability, simplicity, and budget-friendliness and mostly shoot outdoors in well-lit environments, the Panasonic FP5 is a pocket-friendly companion for snapshots and casual photos. It’s ideal as a backup or for beginners stepping up from smartphones.

If you seek versatility, superior zoom range, better image quality, and video capability, the Sony HX30V offers a compelling all-rounder package. Its technical advantages in autofocus, sensor performance, and multimedia features align with the needs of serious travel photographers, vloggers, and enthusiasts exploring diverse subjects.

Recommendations By Use Case:

• Beginner or casual shooter prioritizing size and ease: Panasonic FP5
• Travel and street photographers wanting all-in-one zoom versatility: Sony HX30V
• Wildlife and sports enthusiasts needing faster AF and burst: Sony HX30V
• Macro and close-up fans seeking detailed control: Sony HX30V
• Budget-conscious buyer with minimal video needs: Panasonic FP5

Bringing It All Together

The Panasonic FP5 and Sony HX30V reflect the spirit of portable imaging from the early 2010s, but with very different philosophies: ultra-compact minimalism versus compact superzoom functionality. Your choice should hinge on the balance between convenience, zoom reach, image fidelity, video needs, and control preferences.

We encourage you to visit a camera store or rent models for hands-on experience, as handling and UI taste vary widely. Feel free to explore accessories - extra batteries, memory cards, or protective cases can prolong your creative sessions.

By keeping your shooting priorities clear and weighing the outlined technical insights, you’ll confidently find the compact companion best suited for your photography journey.

Thank you for reading this expert comparison. If you have questions about specific photographic scenarios or would like advice on lenses and accessories compatible with these models, we’re here to help guide your next creative step. Happy shooting!