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Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX20V front
Portability
90
Imaging
42
Features
50
Overall
45

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Released March 2010
  • New Model is Pentax 645Z
Sony HX20V
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 25-500mm (F3.2-5.8) lens
  • 254g - 107 x 62 x 35mm
  • Released July 2012
  • Replaced the Sony HX10V
  • Replacement is Sony HX30V
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Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V Overview

In this write-up, we will be contrasting the Pentax 645D and Sony HX20V, former being a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Small Sensor Superzoom by brands Pentax and Sony. There is a considerable difference between the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and HX20V (18MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and HX20V (1/2.3") enjoy totally different sensor sizing.

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The 645D was revealed 3 years before the HX20V and that is quite a large difference as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras offer different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony HX20V being a Compact camera.

Before going in to a in depth comparison, below is a concise introduction of how the 645D matches up versus the HX20V in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony HX20V

 645D HX20V 

Reasons to pick Sony HX20V over the Pentax 645D

 HX20V 645D 
ReleasedJuly 2012March 2010Fresher by 28 months
Screen resolution922k921kClearer screen (+1k dot)

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony HX20V

 645D HX20V 
Focus manually Dial precise focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen measurement
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch screen Neither features Touch screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V Physical Comparison

When you are looking to carry your camera, you should consider its weight and size. The Pentax 645D enjoys outer measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony HX20V has specifications of 107mm x 62mm x 35mm (4.2" x 2.4" x 1.4") with a weight of 254 grams (0.56 lbs).

See the Pentax 645D and Sony HX20V in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you are using during that time. Underneath is the front view measurements comparison of the 645D vs the HX20V.

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability score of the 645D and HX20V is 50 and 90 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V Sensor Comparison

Generally, it is difficult to see the gap between sensor sizing simply by reviewing technical specs. The photograph here will help give you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the 645D and HX20V.

As you can tell, the 2 cameras enjoy different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The 645D with its bigger sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field less difficult and the Pentax 645D will offer extra detail because of its extra 22 Megapixels. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop photographs far more aggressively. The older 645D is going to be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Portrait photography camera
Sony HX20V as a Portrait photography camera
77
you can focus manually
megapixel count fantastic (40MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW formats
no liveview feature
45
has manual focus
megapixel count decent (18MP)
offers face detection focusing
cannot use external flash
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography factors
Sony HX20V Street photography factors
58
big sensor size (Medium format)
exports RAW formats
environment proofing
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
61
image stabilization (Optical)
lighter than average in class (254g)
fixed screen
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography advice
Sony HX20V Sports photography advice
62
megapixel count fantastic (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
environment proofing
comes with phase detect AF
no liveview feature
continuous shooting slow (1.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
low battery power (800 CIPA)
49
excellent zoom range (25-500mm 20.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count decent (18MP)
offers tracking autofocus
lack of shutter priority mode
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect AF
Photography Glossary

Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645D
Travel photography with Sony HX20V
55
environment proofing
megapixel count fantastic (40 megapixels)
low battery power (800 shots)
display is not selfie friendly
69
lighter than average in class (254g)
megapixel count decent (18MP)
flash built-in
really wide (25mm)
great zoom (500mm)
does not have Time Lapse mode
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.2)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax 645D
Landscape photography with Sony HX20V
72
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
megapixel count fantastic (40 megapixels)
big sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have low pass filter
exports RAW formats
environment proofing
2 card slots
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
low battery power (800 per charge)
50
has manual focus
really wide (25mm)
decent sized screen (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count decent (18 megapixels)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.2)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
does not have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax 645D
Vlogging with Sony HX20V
9
can't record video
34
really wide (25mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection focusing
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than average in class (254g)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.2)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
does not have external mic support
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Pentax 645D vs Sony HX20V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony HX20V
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-HX20V
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX20V
Type Pro DSLR Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2010-03-10 2012-07-20
Physical type Large SLR Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime II BIONZ
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 40MP 18MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 4:3 and 16:9
Full resolution 7264 x 5440 4896 x 3672
Max native ISO 1600 12800
Lowest native ISO 200 100
RAW format
Lowest boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens mount Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens focal range - 25-500mm (20.0x)
Largest aperture - f/3.2-5.8
Macro focus range - 1cm
Number of lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 5.8
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 921k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating XtraFine TruBlack TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/1600 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 1.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash 7.10 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/125 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 gr (3.26 lb) 254 gr (0.56 lb)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 107 x 62 x 35mm (4.2" x 2.4" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light score 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 images 320 images
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-BG1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 2 One
Launch price $4,000 $397