Ricoh GR vs Samsung NX1: An Expert Face-Off of Large Sensor Compact and Pro Mirrorless Cameras

Choosing the right camera can feel overwhelming, especially when two very different models stand out with their own strengths and dedicated fanbases. Today, we dive deep into comparing the Ricoh GR, launched in 2013 as a large sensor compact powerhouse, against the 2014-born Samsung NX1, a pro mirrorless marvel with cutting-edge specs for its time.

Both targets photographers who demand high image quality but come from contrasting design philosophies and use cases. Our comprehensive comparison covers everything - from sensor technology and autofocus to durability and video features - to help you decide which camera aligns best with your photography style and creative aspirations.

At a Glance: Design, Size, and Handling

Right off the bat, the Ricoh GR and Samsung NX1 look worlds apart.

• Ricoh GR: Ultra-compact, pocketable design weighing a mere 245g and measuring a svelte 117x61x35mm. Rugged yet minimalistic with fixed 28mm f/2.8 lens built in - ideal for travelers wanting stealth and speed.
• Samsung NX1: A DSLR-style mirrorless camera at 139x102x66mm and 550g, commanding a more substantial grip and presence. Weather sealed and built for professional handling and extensive lens interchangeability using the Samsung NX mount.

While the Ricoh GR excels in portability and discretion for candid capture, the NX1’s heft delivers a confident, ergonomic hold suited to prolonged shooting sessions.

The control layout further highlights the user experience divergence:

• The Ricoh GR prioritizes simplicity with top dial controls and a minimal number of buttons - great for quick exposures but limited customization.
• Samsung NX1 features a multitude of buttons, dual card slots, and a top LCD panel giving instant access to shooting parameters, typical of a pro mirrorless camera.

You’ll feel the difference when switching between casual street photography and structured studio work.

Decoding Sensor Tech and Image Quality

Image quality sits at the heart of any comparison, so let’s pull back the curtain on their sensor technology.

The NX1’s 28MP BSI (backside-illuminated) CMOS sensor pushes the envelope with higher resolution plus suppression of the anti-aliasing filter for sharper, more detailed images. This enhancement benefits landscape and studio shooters who demand large prints or extensive cropping ability.

Conversely, the Ricoh GR’s 16MP sensor incorporates an anti-aliasing filter which slightly softens fine detail but reduces moiré artifacts - sometimes a practical tradeoff when shooting detailed textiles or street scenes.

In real-world testing, both cameras deliver crisp, vibrant images with excellent color rendition. The NX1’s lower noise at high ISOs (thanks to the BSI design) makes it preferable for low-light shooting, such as astrophotography or indoor sports. The GR still performs admirably but exhibits a touch more grain beyond ISO 3200.

Seeing Clearly: Viewfinder and Screen Advantages

User interface and image review comfort hinge on screen quality and viewfinders.

• Ricoh GR sports a fixed 3" TFT LCD screen at 1230k dots resolution. While sharp, it lacks touch sensitivity and cannot tilt, restricting compositional flexibility. No built-in EVF is present; you must purchase an optional optical viewfinder accessory.
• Samsung NX1 boasts a 3" tilting touchscreen at 1036k dots and a high-res 2.36M-dot electronic viewfinder with 100% coverage and 0.7x magnification.

The NX1’s articulate screen combined with a large EVF makes shooting in bright outdoor conditions or awkward angles much easier. Plus, touch-to-focus on NX1 smooths the workflow in live view shooting considerably. The Ricoh GR, despite its compactness, falls short for users valuing an integrated viewfinder or touch operation.

Autofocus Systems: Precision and Speed in Action

Focusing tech is crucial - especially for wildlife, sports, and event photography.

Though the Ricoh GR offers selective and continuous autofocus, it relies solely on contrast detection. This results in slower, less reliable autofocus, especially in low light or tracking moving subjects.

The NX1, equipped with a sophisticated Hybrid AF system, combines phase detection for swift initial locking and contrast detection for accuracy. With 209 focus points, it provides precise subject tracking, face and eye detection that remains robust for dynamic action shooting. This capability significantly benefits wildlife, sports, and event photographers seeking fast, reliable performance.

Lens Ecosystem: Fixed vs Interchangeable

One core decision you face is whether to opt for a fixed lens compact like Ricoh GR or invest in a system camera like the NX1.

• Ricoh GR: Fixed 28mm f/2.8 lens equivalent to 28mm focal length on APS-C. This prime lens is sharp and perfect for street and documentary photography but limits framing flexibility.
• Samsung NX1: Access to a growing lineup of 32 lenses designed for the NX mount, including fast primes, telephotos, zooms, and macro lenses. This extensive ecosystem allows you to tailor optics to each project or genre.

The single lens option on the GR simplifies your kit, fostering creativity through deliberate composition, but the NX1’s lens flexibility supports growth into various photography realms such as wildlife telephoto, macrophotography, and portraiture with distinctive bokeh profiles.

Frame Rates, Shutter, and Burst Performance

High frame rates matter for stopping fast action crisply.

• Ricoh GR maxes at 4fps continuous shooting and shutter speeds spanning 1/300s (slowest) to 1/4000s (fastest).
• Samsung NX1 impresses with a 15fps burst rate and shutter speeds from 30s up to 1/8000s.

The NX1’s fast burst and extended shutter speed range empower you to capture fleeting moments, such as a bird in flight or decisive sports plays. The GR’s modest 4fps suits casual street shooting or low-motion subjects better.

Build Quality and Weather Sealing

If you venture outdoors often, build specs will influence reliability.

• Ricoh GR is compact and sturdy but lacks environmental sealing, making it vulnerable in harsh weather.
• Samsung NX1 features robust magnesium alloy chassis with dustproof and weather-resistant seals to withstand challenging shooting conditions.

For adventure or landscape photographers working in rain or dusty environments, the NX1 offers peace of mind through rugged construction.

Video Capabilities Compared

Both cameras can shoot video, yet with different capacities and workflows.

The NX1 delivers professional-class 4K video with advanced compression technology for efficient high-quality recording, plus external audio input and monitoring that videographers crave.

The GR’s video capabilities suffice for casual Full HD clips but don’t cater to videographers needing detailed control or high-resolution capture.

Battery Life and Storage

Shooting daylong demands sufficient power and storage options.

Samsung’s NX1 doubles battery life roughly and supports higher-speed UHS-II cards, ensuring swift file transfer and extended shooting. Additionally, built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth enable seamless image sharing and remote control via mobile devices.

Seeing the Results: Sample Image Comparison

Let’s look at sample images shot with both cameras to assess real-world output.

Ricoh GR front Ricoh GR screen back Samsung NX1 front Samsung NX1 screen back

• Ricoh GR images showcase classic punchy, contrasty street photography vibes with sharp detail at base ISO. The fixed 28mm lens suits environmental portraits and architecture well.
• Samsung NX1’s files appear more detailed due to higher resolution. Its dynamic range excels in retaining highlight and shadow detail in complex lighting, making it a strong candidate for landscapes and studio portraits.

Color fidelity and noise handling favor the NX1, especially in challenging lighting. However, the GR provides excellent quality within its compact form factor and quick operation.

Genre-Specific Strengths and Weaknesses

Photography is a broad spectrum, so how do these cameras fare across disciplines?

Overall Performance and Value Assessment

Synthesizing all factors into a holistic view, here’s how they stack up.

For under $1,000, the Ricoh GR delivers outstanding compact camera performance with 16MP APS-C images in a pocketable frame. It’s a fantastic choice for street shooters, travelers prioritizing stealth, and photographers seeking a high-quality “walk-around” camera without the bulk.

The Samsung NX1, though pricier and bigger, offers professional-grade imaging in a robust mirrorless system. Its 28MP sensor, lightning-fast autofocus, advanced video options, and weather sealing justify the investment for enthusiasts exploring multiple genres or requiring reliable pro-level features.

Recommendations Based on Your Photography Goals

If you’re still undecided, here’s a breakdown to help you match camera to your ambitions:

• For street/urban exploration and everyday carry:
  The Ricoh GR is a winner - lightweight and always ready, the 28mm fixed lens sharpens your compositional eye. Great for candid portraits, architecture, and reportage with simple controls and a quick interface.

• For landscape, wildlife, and sports photographers:
  The Samsung NX1 excels, thanks to high resolution, extensive lens selection, fast burst rates, and durable weather sealing. Its hybrid AF and tracking system ensure you won’t miss critical action moments.

• For videographers and hybrid shooters:
  NX1’s 4K recording, external audio jacks, and pro-grade codec support provide serious creative freedom unattainable on the GR.

• For travelers and minimalists:
  Choose Ricoh GR to travel light without sacrificing sensor quality - ideal for street, travel documentaries, and casual snapshots.

• For professional demanding workflows:
  NX1’s file formats, tethering options, and robust body shine in controlled studio or rugged field environments.

Final Thoughts and Next Steps: Hands-On Testing Matters

Both Ricoh GR and Samsung NX1 shine as APS-C shooters but embrace differing philosophies:

• The GR champions simplicity, compactness, and swift operation
• The NX1 delivers versatility, raw power, and pro-caliber imaging

I encourage you to handle both cameras if possible. Ask how they feel in your hands, test autofocus responses under your typical lighting conditions, and critically examine image files on a calibrated monitor. Every photographer’s journey is unique - what suits me might inspire you differently.

To get started, seek authorized retailers or camera rental options to spend dedicated time with these cameras. Consider also investing in essential accessories like quality SD cards or protective cases to fully unlock their potential.

Explore Your Vision - Discover the Ricoh GR and Samsung NX1
Whether captured through the stealthy street climbs of the GR or powered by NX1’s professional prowess, your next creative leap starts with choosing the perfect tool for your story.

Happy shooting!