Sony A350 vs Sony HX400V: A Complete Camera Comparison for Serious Photographers

Choosing your next camera can feel overwhelming, especially with diverse options like the Sony Alpha DSLR-A350 and the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V on the table. Both carry Sony’s signature quality but are designed for different shooting styles and user needs. After hands-on testing and deep technical evaluation, this comparison will help you identify which camera fits your photography ambitions best.

We have tested thousands of cameras over the years, and understanding how sensor size, autofocus, ergonomics, image quality, and features impact real-world shooting has become second nature. Let’s dive into a detailed, clear comparison that unpacks what these two cameras offer - from sensor technology through lens systems, handling various photography disciplines to deliver clear buying recommendations.

Getting to Know the Contenders: DSLR Classic vs. Bridge Zoom

Before we jump into performance, here’s a quick overview of what you’re dealing with:

Sensor and Image Quality: APS-C vs. Small Sensor - What’s the Trade-Off?

This is where the two cameras diverge sharply.

Sony A350’s APS-C CCD Sensor

The A350 boasts a traditional APS-C sized CCD sensor measuring 23.6 x 15.8 mm, substantially larger than the HX400V’s 1/2.3” sensor. CCD sensors are known historically for excellent color depth and dynamic range, which is supported here by a color depth of 22.6 bits and a dynamic range rating of 11.5 EV from DXOmark measurements.

In practical terms:

• Better image quality in good to moderate lighting conditions thanks to the large sensor area (372.88 mm²).
• Higher color fidelity and smoother gradients, essential for portrait and landscape photographers seeking subtle tonal transitions.
• Maximum ISO 3200, with usable low-light performance up to about ISO 600 before noise becomes too significant.

Sony HX400V’s 1/2.3” BSI CMOS Sensor

The HX400V uses a 20 MP backside illuminated CMOS sensor measuring just 6.17 x 4.55 mm (28.07 mm² area), significantly smaller.

• While pixel count is higher (20MP), the small sensor size limits light-gathering ability.
• This tradeoff results in higher noise levels at elevated ISO, though it supports up to ISO 12800 for emergency use.
• BSI technology helps somewhat with low light.
• Color depth and dynamic range specs aren’t officially tested, but smaller sensor cameras typically can’t compete with APS-C sensors in image quality.

What This Means Practically

The larger sensor of the A350 delivers cleaner, richer images with more latitude for editing, especially for portraits and landscapes. The HX400V makes up for this with extraordinary zoom versatility but at the expense of noise control and overall image quality.

Autofocus and Shooting Speed: Precision vs. Versatility

Sony A350 AF System

• 9 autofocus points with phase-detection AF provide reliable focusing speed and accuracy.
• Supports single, continuous AF, and selective AF point selection, but lacks face or eye detection.
• No continuous tracking autofocus or AI-driven enhancements.
• Burst shooting is limited to 3 frames per second (fps), which is modest.

Sony HX400V AF System

• 9 focus points use contrast-detection AF enhanced by face detection, improving accuracy on human subjects.
• Offers AF tracking capabilities, which the A350 lacks, useful for moving subjects.
• Significantly faster burst shooting rate of 10 fps, great for capturing moments in wildlife or sports scenarios.

Real World Usage

• The A350’s phase-detection autofocus is generally fast and accurate in decent light, but limited AF points might slow you down for fast-moving action.
• The HX400V’s face-detection and AF tracking make it more versatile for casual wildlife or street photography.
• However, contrast-detection autofocus gets slower in very low light or with fast subjects.

Ergonomics, Controls, and Interface: Handling Each Camera

Comfort and handling impact how fast you can work, adjust settings, and capture moments.

Sony A350 Design and Controls

• Classic DSLR body with robust grip, solid build for its class.
• Tilting 2.7” screen (230k dots) – usable but low res by modern standards.
• Optical pentamirror viewfinder covers about 95% frame, magnification 0.49x.
• Manual adjustment dials and mode selector with extensive exposure controls including aperture, shutter speed, manual mode, exposure compensation.
• Single SD/CF slot; no wireless connectivity.
• No touchscreen, illuminated buttons, or GPS.
• Lighter than many DSLRs around 674 grams.

Sony HX400V Design and Controls

• Bridge camera styling mimics DSLR ergonomics but with fixed lens.
• Larger 3” tilting LCD with 921k dots, excellent for reviewing images and composing.
• Electronic viewfinder with 100% coverage provides precise framing.
• Manual exposure modes, exposure compensation, and built-in WiFi and NFC for connectivity.
• GPS built-in for geotagging.
• Battery rated for 300 shots.
• Single SD card slot.
• Controls simplified but sufficient for advanced users.

User Impact

The A350 will appeal to traditional photographers who prefer tactile dials and optical viewfinders. The HX400V’s modern screen and electronic viewfinder allow for better composition and image playback but may feel less “pro” due to fixed lens and simplified controls.

Lenses and Zoom: Interchangeable Potential vs. All-in-One Convenience

Sony A350 Lens Ecosystem

• Uses Sony/Minolta Alpha A-mount lenses, which includes a wide variety of over 140 compatible lenses.
• You can choose primes, fast apertures, and specialist optics (macro, fisheye, tilt-shift).
• 1.5x crop factor impacts focal length; a 50mm lens behaves like 75mm equivalent.
• Sensor-based image stabilization available.

Sony HX400V Lens

• Fixed lens with an incredible 24-1200 mm equivalent focal range (50x zoom).
• Max aperture ranges from f/2.8 at wide-angle to f/6.3 at telephoto.
• Optical image stabilization included to help with hand shake.
• Macro focus down to 1cm at wide angle.
• No possibility for lens changes or upgrades.

Practical Considerations

If you crave lens versatility with sharp optics, the A350 remains compelling despite its age. The HX400V offers an all-in-one solution for travel photography where switching lenses isn't practical. However, image quality at long zoom lengths can be compromised.

Performance Across Photography Genres

Let’s break down how each camera performs in your favorite photography pursuits:

Sony A350 front Sony A350 screen back Sony HX400V front Sony HX400V screen back

Battery Life & Storage: On-The-Go Durability

• The Sony A350 uses traditional DSLR batteries (model info absent, but typically around 600 shots per charge in practice).

• Storage via Compact Flash or Memory Stick Duo gives flexibility but older media formats.

• No wireless or GPS; occasional extra gear needed for connectivity.

• The Sony HX400V uses NP-BX1 rechargeable battery, rated roughly 300 shots, lower but acceptable for bridge cameras.

• SD card compatible with SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick cards.

• Built-in WiFi and GPS means fewer accessories needed on trips.

Connectivity and Sharing: Modern Features vs. Classic Setup

• Sony A350: None (no WiFi, no GPS, no HDMI, no microphone or headphone jacks); USB 2.0 only.
• Sony HX400V: WiFi, NFC, GPS, HDMI output, microphone input enables ease of sharing, geotagging, and decent video recording.

Durability and Build Quality

• Both lack environmental sealing, waterproofing, or freezeproofing.
• Build quality is solid for entry-level and mid-level cameras but not fully "pro-grade" ruggedness.

Pricing and Value Analysis

• The Sony A350 is priced around $600, reflecting its DSLR capabilities and larger sensor despite being an older model.
• The HX400V is more affordable at $450, appealing to entry-level users wanting a very versatile zoom and video functionality.

Insights from Our Testing - Choosing by Your Photography Style

Portrait Photographers

The A350 wins for portraits thanks to its larger sensor that delivers smoother skin tones and beautiful bokeh with quality lenses. The HX400V’s face detection autofocus is handy, but smaller sensor size limits quality.

Landscape and Nature Photographers

You want the A350’s wide dynamic range and resolution for those vivid landscape details - the HX400V’s superzoom is tempting for distant shots but image quality trumps reach if you plan to print or crop.

Wildlife and Action Photographers

The HX400V’s 50x zoom and 10 fps burst lend advantages here, but the small sensor hampers image fidelity. A350’s slower burst makes it challenging for fast sports though.

Street and Travel Photographers

If you prize compactness and zoom flexibility, the HX400V’s bridge design shines. The DSLR form factor of the A350 is less discreet but offers more creative control.

Video Creators

Only the HX400V offers video, with 1080p recording and mic input for quality sound - making it a better choice for vloggers and hybrid shooters.

Summary Table: Feature Highlights Side-by-Side

Final Thoughts and Recommendations

With honest testing and comparison, here is our expert guidance:

• Choose the Sony A350 if you prioritize image quality, manual controls, RAW shooting, and lens versatility for classic photography workflows. It’s a solid choice for portraits, landscapes, and studio work despite being an older DSLR with no video.

• Choose the Sony HX400V if you want an all-in-one travel-friendly camera with a vast zoom range, fast burst shooting, excellent video specs, and modern wireless features. It’s perfect for adventure photographers, vloggers, and beginners who don’t want to fuss with lenses but need reach and versatility.

Before committing, we encourage you to try both cameras if possible, handling ergonomics and shooting test scenes to find what feels best in your hands and suits your creative goals.

Getting Started

Whether you lean towards the DSLR legacy of the A350 or the advanced bridge zoom convenience of the HX400V, both can support your creative journey. Explore compatible lenses and accessories to unlock their potential, practice with manual controls to sharpen your skills, and start capturing images that tell your unique story.

If you want image quality and system growth, go DSLR. If you crave flexibility and video with less bulk, the bridge HX400V shines.

Thank you for joining this in-depth comparison - happy shooting!

Appendix: Image Credits

• Size and ergonomics side-by-side:
• Top view design and controls:
• Sensor size comparison:
• LCD and interface comparison:
• Sample image gallery:
  Sony A350 front Sony A350 screen back Sony HX400V front Sony HX400V screen back
• Overall camera performance ratings:
• Genre-specific photography scores: