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Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS

Portability
93
Imaging
36
Features
41
Overall
38
Canon ELPH 510 HS front
 
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
Portability
64
Imaging
36
Features
50
Overall
41

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS Key Specs

Canon ELPH 510 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 28-336mm (F3.4-5.9) lens
  • 206g - 99 x 59 x 22mm
  • Released March 2012
  • Also referred to as IXUS 1100 HS
Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Revealed September 2011
  • Previous Model is Canon SX30 IS
  • Updated by Canon SX50 HS
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Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS Overview

Let's examine more in depth at the Canon ELPH 510 HS versus Canon SX40 HS, both Small Sensor Superzoom cameras and both are sold by Canon. The image resolution of the ELPH 510 HS (12MP) and the SX40 HS (12MP) is fairly comparable and they come with the exact same sensor sizing (1/2.3").

Photography Glossary

The ELPH 510 HS was announced 6 months after the SX40 HS which means that they are of a similar age. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Canon ELPH 510 HS being a Compact camera and the Canon SX40 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before diving straight into a in depth comparison, below is a short overview of how the ELPH 510 HS scores versus the SX40 HS for portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Canon ELPH 510 HS over the Canon SX40 HS

 ELPH 510 HS SX40 HS 
Display dimension3.2"2.7"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution461k230kClearer display (+231k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Canon ELPH 510 HS

 SX40 HS ELPH 510 HS 
Focus manually Dial precise focus
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Canon ELPH 510 HS and Canon SX40 HS

 ELPH 510 HS SX40 HS 
RevealedMarch 2012September 2011Same age

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS Physical Comparison

For those who are going to travel with your camera often, you will want to consider its weight and proportions. The Canon ELPH 510 HS comes with outside dimensions of 99mm x 59mm x 22mm (3.9" x 2.3" x 0.9") with a weight of 206 grams (0.45 lbs) while the Canon SX40 HS has measurements of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") with a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs).

See the Canon ELPH 510 HS versus Canon SX40 HS in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you are utilizing at that moment. Underneath is the front view physical size comparison of the ELPH 510 HS compared to the SX40 HS.

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the ELPH 510 HS and SX40 HS is 93 and 64 respectively.

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS top view buttons comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS Sensor Comparison

Normally, it's difficult to envision the gap in sensor dimensions simply by seeing specifications. The image below will help offer you a greater sense of the sensor sizes in the ELPH 510 HS and SX40 HS.

Plainly, both of those cameras have got the exact same sensor measurements and the same MP therefore you can expect comparable quality of files but you will need to take the age of the cameras into account.

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS sensor size comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS Screen and ViewFinder

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Portrait photography details
Canon SX40 HS Portrait photography details
27
has face detection focusing
focusing manually not possible
manual exposure not available
external flash not possible
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
41
focusing manually
above average flash sync (1/2,000 seconds)
has face detection autofocus
low MP (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
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Street Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Street photography info
Canon SX40 HS Street photography info
65
built in image stabilization (Optical)
boasts focus by touch
lighter than competitors (206 grams)
no articulating screen
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
49
screen articulates fully
has image stabilization (Optical)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
more heavy than others in class (600g)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon ELPH 510 HS
Sports photography with Canon SX40 HS
32
built in image stabilization (Optical)
has tracking autofocus
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
low resolution sensor (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect AF
43
great zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
great battery (380 CIPA)
low MP (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Travel photography features
Canon SX40 HS Travel photography features
66
lighter than competitors (206 grams)
boasts focus by touch
has built in flash
rather wide (28mm)
great zoom (336mm)
no Timelapse recording
low resolution sensor (12MP)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.4)
55
great battery (380 CIPA)
has built in flash
screen is selfie friendly
decently wide (24mm)
long zoom (840mm)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
more heavy than others in class (600g)
low MP (12MP)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Landscape photography information
Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography information
37
rather wide (28mm)
screen size is good (3.2 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
cannot swap lenses (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.4)
manual exposure not available
low resolution sensor (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
no Timelapse recording
38
focusing manually
decently wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
great battery (380 CIPA)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
screen is small (2.7")
low MP (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
doesn't have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Vlogging advice
Canon SX40 HS Vlogging advice
35
rather wide (28mm)
touchscreen capability
built in image stabilization (Optical)
has face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than competitors (206g)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.4)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
no external microphone socket
57
decently wide (24mm)
screen is selfie friendly
has image stabilization (Optical)
has face detection autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
doesn't have external microphone port
more heavy than others in class (600g)
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Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Canon SX40 HS Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon ELPH 510 HS and Canon SX40 HS
 Canon ELPH 510 HSCanon PowerShot SX40 HS
General Information
Company Canon Canon
Model Canon ELPH 510 HS Canon PowerShot SX40 HS
Also referred to as IXUS 1100 HS -
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2012-03-01 2011-09-15
Body design Compact SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Sensor type BSI-CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 12MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 3200 3200
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points - 9
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 28-336mm (12.0x) 24-840mm (35.0x)
Maximal aperture f/3.4-5.9 f/2.7-5.8
Macro focus range 1cm 0cm
Focal length multiplier 5.8 5.8
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Display size 3.2" 2.7"
Resolution of display 461k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display tech PureColor II TFT LCD PureColor II VA TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Electronic
Features
Slowest shutter speed 15s 15s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/3200s
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 3.10 m 7.00 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Fill-in, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync - 1/2000s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (240 fps) 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format H.264 MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 206 grams (0.45 lbs) 600 grams (1.32 lbs)
Dimensions 99 x 59 x 22mm (3.9" x 2.3" x 0.9") 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 380 photos
Form of battery - Battery Pack
Battery model NB-9L NB-10L
Self timer Yes (2 sec or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots One One
Retail cost $200 $330