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Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Pentax K10D front
Portability
59
Imaging
49
Features
43
Overall
46

Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Released October 2007
  • Older Model is Canon 30D
  • New Model is Canon 50D
Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Introduced December 2006
  • Successor is Pentax K20D
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Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D Overview

Below is a extensive comparison of the Canon 40D and Pentax K10D, both Advanced DSLR cameras by brands Canon and Pentax. The sensor resolution of the 40D (10MP) and the K10D (10MP) is fairly close and both cameras posses the same sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The 40D was released 11 months later than the K10D which means that they are both of a similar generation. Both the cameras have the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before getting straight to a comprehensive comparison, here is a brief view of how the 40D scores against the K10D in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Pentax K10D

 40D K10D 
IntroducedOctober 2007December 2006More recent by 11 months
Display dimensions3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution230k210kClearer display (+20k dot)

Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Canon 40D

 K10D 40D 

Common features in the Canon 40D and Pentax K10D

 40D K10D 
Manual focus Very exact focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither offers Touch friendly display

Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to lug around your camera regularly, you will want to consider its weight and measurements. The Canon 40D offers physical measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") having a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) whilst the Pentax K10D has proportions of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") along with a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs).

See the Canon 40D and Pentax K10D in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you are employing during that time. Following is a front view measurements comparison of the 40D against the K10D.

Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 40D and K10D is 57 and 59 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is very hard to visualize the difference in sensor measurements purely by looking through specs. The photograph below might give you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the 40D and K10D.

As you can plainly see, each of these cameras provide the same sensor dimensions and the identical MP therefore you should expect comparable quality of photographs though you need to take the production date of the cameras into account. The more modern 40D should have a benefit in sensor innovation.

Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography factors
Pentax K10D Portrait photography factors
59
has manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
MP count low (10MP)
53
you can focus manually
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
does not have liveview
megapixel count low (10 megapixels)
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon 40D
Street photography with Pentax K10D
56
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment sealing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
64
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
no moving screen
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D as a Sports photography camera
Pentax K10D as a Sports photography camera
53
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
environment sealing
comes with phase detect autofocus
no image stabilization
MP count low (10MP)
not so great battery life (800 shots)
53
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
weather proof
sensor has phase detect autofocus
does not have liveview
continuous shooting slow (3.0 fps)
megapixel count low (10MP)
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D as a Travel photography camera
Pentax K10D as a Travel photography camera
48
environment sealing
flash built-in
not so great battery life (800 per charge)
MP count low (10MP)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
49
weather proof
built-in flash
no Time Lapse function
megapixel count low (10 megapixels)
does not have a selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography advice
Pentax K10D Landscape photography advice
58
has manual focus
swap lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment sealing
no image stabilization
MP count low (10 megapixels)
not so great battery life (800 per charge)
55
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
small screen (2.5")
does not have liveview
megapixel count low (10MP)
no Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon 40D
Vlogging with Pentax K10D
9
no video shooting
9
no video
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Canon 40D vs Pentax K10D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Pentax K10D
 Canon EOS 40DPentax K10D
General Information
Company Canon Pentax
Model type Canon EOS 40D Pentax K10D
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Released 2007-10-24 2006-12-15
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 22.2 x 14.8mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 10 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 3888 x 2592 3872 x 2592
Maximum native ISO 1600 1600
Maximum enhanced ISO 3200 -
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 9 11
Lens
Lens support Canon EF/EF-S Pentax KAF2
Total lenses 326 151
Crop factor 1.6 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inches 2.5 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dots 210 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter rate 6.5fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) -
Flash settings Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/250s 1/180s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Maximum video resolution None None
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822 grams (1.81 lb) 793 grams (1.75 lb)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 64 66
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 22.7
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 11.6
DXO Low light rating 703 522
Other
Battery life 800 shots -
Type of battery Battery Pack -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/MMC/SDHC card
Card slots 1 1
Retail pricing $1,099 $700