Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill
57 Imaging
48 Features
50 Overall
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57 Imaging
56 Features
45 Overall
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Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs
(Full Review)
(Full Review)
- 15MP - APS-C Sensor
- 3" Fixed Display
- ISO 100 - 6400
- No Video
- Sigma SA Mount
- 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
- Revealed April 2012
- Old Model is Sigma SD1

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview
Let's take a deeper look at the Canon 40D and Sigma SD1 Merrill, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by rivals Canon and Sigma. There is a crucial difference between the image resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and SD1 Merrill (15MP) but they come with the same exact sensor sizing (APS-C).

The 40D was manufactured 5 years prior to the SD1 Merrill which is quite a serious gap as far as tech is concerned. Each of these cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).
Before we go straight into a thorough comparison, below is a quick introduction of how the 40D matches up against the SD1 Merrill in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Gallery
This is a sample of the gallery pics for Canon EOS 40D and Sigma SD1 Merrill. The entire galleries are available at Canon 40D Gallery and Sigma SD1 Merrill Gallery.
Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Sigma SD1 Merrill
40D | SD1 Merrill |
---|
Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Canon 40D
SD1 Merrill | 40D | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Revealed | April 2012 | ![]() | October 2007 | More modern by 54 months |
Display resolution | 460k | ![]() | 230k | Sharper display (+230k dot) |
Common features in the Canon 40D and Sigma SD1 Merrill
40D | SD1 Merrill | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Manually focus | ![]() | Very accurate focusing | ||
Display type | Fixed | ![]() | Fixed | Fixed display |
Display sizing | 3" | ![]() | 3" | Equivalent display measurement |
Selfie screen | ![]() | No selfie screen | ||
Touch display | ![]() | No Touch display |
Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison
If you're going to carry around your camera often, you will have to factor in its weight and dimensions. The Canon 40D has got outer dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") and a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Sigma SD1 Merrill has dimensions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") with a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).
Check out the Canon 40D and Sigma SD1 Merrill in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool.
Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are utilizing at that time. Here is the front view scale comparison of the 40D vs the SD1 Merrill.

Using size and weight, the portability score of the 40D and SD1 Merrill is 57 and 57 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison
Oftentimes, it's tough to visualize the difference between sensor sizes purely by reading through specifications. The picture below will give you a stronger sense of the sensor dimensions in the 40D and SD1 Merrill.
To sum up, both the cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing but different megapixels. You should expect to see the Sigma SD1 Merrill to resolve more detail due to its extra 5MP. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop images a little more aggressively. The more aged 40D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder


Photography Type Scores
Portrait Comparison

Street Comparison

Sports Comparison

Travel Comparison

Landscape Comparison

Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications
Canon EOS 40D | Sigma SD1 Merrill | |
---|---|---|
General Information | ||
Company | Canon | Sigma |
Model type | Canon EOS 40D | Sigma SD1 Merrill |
Class | Advanced DSLR | Advanced DSLR |
Revealed | 2007-10-24 | 2012-04-10 |
Physical type | Mid-size SLR | Mid-size SLR |
Sensor Information | ||
Chip | - | Dual True II |
Sensor type | CMOS | CMOS (Foveon X3) |
Sensor size | APS-C | APS-C |
Sensor measurements | 22.2 x 14.8mm | 24 x 16mm |
Sensor area | 328.6mm² | 384.0mm² |
Sensor resolution | 10 megapixels | 15 megapixels |
Anti alias filter | ||
Aspect ratio | 3:2 | - |
Max resolution | 3888 x 2592 | 4800 x 3200 |
Max native ISO | 1600 | 6400 |
Max enhanced ISO | 3200 | - |
Minimum native ISO | 100 | 100 |
RAW data | ||
Autofocusing | ||
Manual focusing | ||
Autofocus touch | ||
Continuous autofocus | ||
Autofocus single | ||
Tracking autofocus | ||
Selective autofocus | ||
Autofocus center weighted | ||
Autofocus multi area | ||
Autofocus live view | ||
Face detection autofocus | ||
Contract detection autofocus | ||
Phase detection autofocus | ||
Total focus points | 9 | - |
Lens | ||
Lens support | Canon EF/EF-S | Sigma SA |
Amount of lenses | 326 | 76 |
Focal length multiplier | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Screen | ||
Type of screen | Fixed Type | Fixed Type |
Screen sizing | 3" | 3" |
Screen resolution | 230k dots | 460k dots |
Selfie friendly | ||
Liveview | ||
Touch screen | ||
Viewfinder Information | ||
Viewfinder type | Optical (pentaprism) | Optical (pentaprism) |
Viewfinder coverage | 95 percent | 96 percent |
Viewfinder magnification | 0.6x | 0.64x |
Features | ||
Minimum shutter speed | 30 seconds | - |
Fastest shutter speed | 1/8000 seconds | - |
Continuous shutter rate | 6.5fps | - |
Shutter priority | ||
Aperture priority | ||
Expose Manually | ||
Exposure compensation | Yes | Yes |
Change white balance | ||
Image stabilization | ||
Built-in flash | ||
Flash distance | 12.00 m (ISO 100) | no built-in flash |
Flash options | Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off | no built-in flash |
Hot shoe | ||
Auto exposure bracketing | ||
WB bracketing | ||
Fastest flash synchronize | 1/250 seconds | - |
Exposure | ||
Multisegment | ||
Average | ||
Spot | ||
Partial | ||
AF area | ||
Center weighted | ||
Video features | ||
Max video resolution | None | None |
Microphone port | ||
Headphone port | ||
Connectivity | ||
Wireless | None | None |
Bluetooth | ||
NFC | ||
HDMI | ||
USB | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) |
GPS | None | None |
Physical | ||
Environmental sealing | ||
Water proofing | ||
Dust proofing | ||
Shock proofing | ||
Crush proofing | ||
Freeze proofing | ||
Weight | 822g (1.81 pounds) | 790g (1.74 pounds) |
Dimensions | 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") | 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") |
DXO scores | ||
DXO Overall rating | 64 | not tested |
DXO Color Depth rating | 22.1 | not tested |
DXO Dynamic range rating | 11.3 | not tested |
DXO Low light rating | 703 | not tested |
Other | ||
Battery life | 800 pictures | - |
Style of battery | Battery Pack | - |
Self timer | Yes (2 or 10 sec) | Yes |
Time lapse feature | ||
Storage type | Compact Flash (Type I or II) | Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible) |
Card slots | 1 | 1 |
Launch price | $1,099 | $2,339 |