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Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Revealed October 2007
  • Older Model is Canon 30D
  • Replacement is Canon 50D
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Revealed April 2012
  • Old Model is Sigma SD1
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Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Let's take a deeper look at the Canon 40D and Sigma SD1 Merrill, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by rivals Canon and Sigma. There is a crucial difference between the image resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and SD1 Merrill (15MP) but they come with the same exact sensor sizing (APS-C).

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The 40D was manufactured 5 years prior to the SD1 Merrill which is quite a serious gap as far as tech is concerned. Each of these cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before we go straight into a thorough comparison, below is a quick introduction of how the 40D matches up against the SD1 Merrill in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 40D SD1 Merrill 

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Canon 40D

 SD1 Merrill 40D 
RevealedApril 2012October 2007More modern by 54 months
Display resolution460k230kSharper display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Canon 40D and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 40D SD1 Merrill 
Manually focus Very accurate focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display measurement
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch display No Touch display

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

If you're going to carry around your camera often, you will have to factor in its weight and dimensions. The Canon 40D has got outer dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") and a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Sigma SD1 Merrill has dimensions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") with a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

Check out the Canon 40D and Sigma SD1 Merrill in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are utilizing at that time. Here is the front view scale comparison of the 40D vs the SD1 Merrill.

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability score of the 40D and SD1 Merrill is 57 and 57 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it's tough to visualize the difference between sensor sizes purely by reading through specifications. The picture below will give you a stronger sense of the sensor dimensions in the 40D and SD1 Merrill.

To sum up, both the cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing but different megapixels. You should expect to see the Sigma SD1 Merrill to resolve more detail due to its extra 5MP. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop images a little more aggressively. The more aged 40D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon 40D
Portrait photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
59
focusing manually
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
low megapixels (10 megapixels)
65
manual focus
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography highlights
Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography highlights
56
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
57
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography factors
Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography factors
53
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
environment proofing
supports phase detect auto focus
lack of image stabilization
low megapixels (10 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
61
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
environment proofing
comes with phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
Photography Glossary

Travel Comparison

Canon 40D as a Travel photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Travel photography camera
48
environment proofing
flash built-in
not so great battery (800 shots)
low megapixels (10MP)
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
54
environment proofing
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
does not have Timelapse recording
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography highlights
Sigma SD1 Merrill Landscape photography highlights
58
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen is a good size (3")
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
lack of image stabilization
low megapixels (10 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 per charge)
63
manual focus
change lenses (Sigma SA mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
does not have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon 40D
Vlogging with Sigma SD1 Merrill
9
can't record video
9
can't record video
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Canon 40D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Canon EOS 40DSigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Company Canon Sigma
Model type Canon EOS 40D Sigma SD1 Merrill
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2007-10-24 2012-04-10
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - Dual True II
Sensor type CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 328.6mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 15 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 -
Max resolution 3888 x 2592 4800 x 3200
Max native ISO 1600 6400
Max enhanced ISO 3200 -
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens support Canon EF/EF-S Sigma SA
Amount of lenses 326 76
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3" 3"
Screen resolution 230k dots 460k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 96 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds -
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds -
Continuous shutter rate 6.5fps -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off no built-in flash
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/250 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Max video resolution None None
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822g (1.81 pounds) 790g (1.74 pounds)
Dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 64 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 not tested
DXO Low light rating 703 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 pictures -
Style of battery Battery Pack -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse feature
Storage type Compact Flash (Type I or II) Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots 1 1
Launch price $1,099 $2,339