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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14

Portability
64
Imaging
35
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Sigma SD14 front
Portability
59
Imaging
42
Features
30
Overall
37

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14 Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Launched September 2011
  • Replaced the Canon SX30 IS
  • Newer Model is Canon SX50 HS
Sigma SD14
(Full Review)
  • 5MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 800 (Bump to 1600)
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 750g - 144 x 107 x 81mm
  • Introduced September 2006
  • Old Model is Sigma SD10
  • Replacement is Sigma SD15
Photography Glossary

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14 Overview

Following is a thorough assessment of the Canon SX40 HS versus Sigma SD14, one is a Small Sensor Superzoom and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by companies Canon and Sigma. There exists a big gap among the resolutions of the SX40 HS (12MP) and SD14 (5MP) and the SX40 HS (1/2.3") and SD14 (APS-C) possess totally different sensor sizes.

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The SX40 HS was brought out 5 years after the SD14 which is a fairly big gap as far as camera technology is concerned. The two cameras offer different body type with the Canon SX40 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sigma SD14 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before getting in to a thorough comparison, below is a brief highlight of how the SX40 HS matches up against the SD14 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Sigma SD14

 SX40 HS SD14 
IntroducedSeptember 2011September 2006More modern by 61 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen sizing2.7"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution230k150kCrisper screen (+80k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Sigma SD14 over the Canon SX40 HS

 SD14 SX40 HS 

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Sigma SD14

 SX40 HS SD14 
Focus manually Very exact focusing
Touch screen Neither contains Touch screen

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is aiming to carry around your camera regularly, you will need to think about its weight and size. The Canon SX40 HS has got outer measurements of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") having a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) while the Sigma SD14 has specifications of 144mm x 107mm x 81mm (5.7" x 4.2" x 3.2") accompanied by a weight of 750 grams (1.65 lbs).

Analyze the Canon SX40 HS versus Sigma SD14 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are utilizing during that time. Below is the front view scale comparison of the SX40 HS compared to the SD14.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability score of the SX40 HS and SD14 is 64 and 59 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it's tough to see the gap in sensor sizes just by checking out specifications. The picture here may offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the SX40 HS and SD14.

To sum up, both of the cameras enjoy different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The SX40 HS due to its smaller sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field more difficult and the Canon SX40 HS will provide more detail having its extra 7MP. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop photographs far more aggressively. The fresher SX40 HS is going to have an edge in sensor innovation.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14 sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon SX40 HS
Portrait photography with Sigma SD14
41
you can focus manually
flash sync is higher than normal (1/2,000s)
offers face detection focusing
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW files
49
manual focus
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
does not have liveview
low MP (5 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon SX40 HS
Street photography with Sigma SD14
49
screen articulates
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW files
heavier than competitors (600 grams)
48
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
max ISO too low (800)
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography features
Sigma SD14 Sports photography features
42
long zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery pack (380 shots)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no phase detect AF
29
decent sensor size (APS-C)
does not have liveview
max fps low (3.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
low MP (5 megapixels)
lack of phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Travel photography info
Sigma SD14 Travel photography info
54
better than average battery pack (380 per charge)
has built in flash
display is selfie friendly
pretty wide (24mm)
very long reach (840mm)
missing Time Lapse recording
heavier than competitors (600 grams)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
42
has built in flash
doesn't have Timelapse mode
low MP (5MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography info
Sigma SD14 Landscape photography info
38
you can focus manually
pretty wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery pack (380 shots)
can't change lenses (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
tiny screen (2.7 inches)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW files
missing Time Lapse recording
42
manual focus
swap lenses (Sigma SA mount)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
small screen (2.5")
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
low MP (5MP)
max ISO too low (800)
doesn't have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon SX40 HS
Vlogging with Sigma SD14
57
pretty wide (24mm)
display is selfie friendly
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection focusing
great video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
missing external mic support
heavier than competitors (600 grams)
9
can't record video
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD14 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Sigma SD14
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSSigma SD14
General Information
Brand Name Canon Sigma
Model type Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Sigma SD14
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Launched 2011-09-15 2006-09-26
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 20.7 x 13.8mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 285.7mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 5MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 2640 x 1760
Highest native ISO 3200 800
Highest boosted ISO - 1600
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens zoom range 24-840mm (35.0x) -
Highest aperture f/2.7-5.8 -
Macro focusing distance 0cm -
Number of lenses - 76
Crop factor 5.8 1.7
Screen
Screen type Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 2.7" 2.5"
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 150 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen tech PureColor II VA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.6x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 15 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/3200 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 10.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 7.00 m -
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in -
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/2000 secs 1/180 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 600 grams (1.32 lb) 750 grams (1.65 lb)
Dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 144 x 107 x 81mm (5.7" x 4.2" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 380 shots -
Style of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID NB-10L -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash Type I or II
Storage slots One One
Pricing at launch $330 $198