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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7

Portability
64
Imaging
35
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Sony Alpha A7 front
Portability
78
Imaging
70
Features
80
Overall
74

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7 Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Announced September 2011
  • Earlier Model is Canon SX30 IS
  • Later Model is Canon SX50 HS
Sony A7
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 50 - 25600
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 474g - 127 x 94 x 48mm
  • Revealed January 2014
  • Newer Model is Sony A7 II
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7 Overview

Here is a thorough comparison of the Canon SX40 HS versus Sony A7, former being a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Pro Mirrorless by brands Canon and Sony. There exists a substantial gap among the sensor resolutions of the SX40 HS (12MP) and A7 (24MP) and the SX40 HS (1/2.3") and A7 (Full frame) use totally different sensor measurements.

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The SX40 HS was released 3 years before the A7 and that is a fairly big difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of the cameras come with different body type with the Canon SX40 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony A7 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving through a full comparison, below is a quick introduction of how the SX40 HS matches up vs the A7 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Sony A7

 SX40 HS A7 
Display typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating display
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Sony A7 over the Canon SX40 HS

 A7 SX40 HS 
RevealedJanuary 2014September 2011Fresher by 28 months
Display dimension3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution1230k230kSharper display (+1000k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Sony A7

 SX40 HS A7 
Focus manually Very precise focusing
Touch friendly display Absent Touch friendly display

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7 Physical Comparison

If you are going to carry your camera, you will need to think about its weight and measurements. The Canon SX40 HS provides physical dimensions of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") along with a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) while the Sony A7 has proportions of 127mm x 94mm x 48mm (5.0" x 3.7" x 1.9") having a weight of 474 grams (1.04 lbs).

Contrast the Canon SX40 HS versus Sony A7 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you are using at the time. Underneath is the front view over all size comparison of the SX40 HS and the A7.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability score of the SX40 HS and A7 is 64 and 78 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, its hard to see the gap in sensor sizing merely by seeing a spec sheet. The photograph here may give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the SX40 HS and A7.

As you can see, the two cameras posses different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The SX40 HS due to its smaller sensor will make shooting bokeh tougher and the Sony A7 will produce more detail as a result of its extra 12MP. Greater resolution will also let you crop images somewhat more aggressively. The older SX40 HS will be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7 sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Portrait photography information
Sony A7 Portrait photography information
41
you can focus manually
above average flash sync (1/2,000s)
supports face detect focusing
MP count low (12MP)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
82
focusing manually
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
has face detection autofocus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Street photography factors
Sony A7 Street photography factors
49
fully articulated screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
more heavy than average in class (600 grams)
79
has a tilting screen
sensor size is big (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
weather proofing
lighter than others in class (474g)
good ISO range (25,600)
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography features
Sony A7 Sports photography features
42
long zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery power (380 CIPA)
MP count low (12 megapixels)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect AF
66
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
weather proofing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
slow frames per second (5.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
bad battery power (340 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon SX40 HS
Travel photography with Sony A7
54
better than average battery power (380 CIPA)
has built in flash
selfie friendly screen
reasonably wide (24mm)
very long reach (840mm)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
more heavy than average in class (600 grams)
MP count low (12MP)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.7)
69
lighter than others in class (474g)
weather proofing
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
bad battery power (340 shots)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography information
Sony A7 Landscape photography information
38
you can focus manually
reasonably wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery power (380 CIPA)
can't switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.7)
tiny screen (2.7 inches)
MP count low (12 megapixels)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
doesn't have Timelapse recording
75
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
decent sized screen (3")
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
good ISO range (25,600)
exports RAW formats
weather proofing
lack of image stabilization
bad battery power (340 CIPA)
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Vlogging advice
Sony A7 Vlogging advice
57
reasonably wide (24mm)
selfie friendly screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detect focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.7)
doesn't have microphone port
more heavy than average in class (600g)
35
has face detection autofocus
high video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes external mic jack
lighter than others in class (474 grams)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony A7 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Sony A7
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSSony Alpha A7
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Sony
Model type Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Sony Alpha A7
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Pro Mirrorless
Announced 2011-09-15 2014-01-22
Body design SLR-like (bridge) SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz X
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 35.8 x 23.9mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 855.6mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 3200 25600
Min native ISO 100 50
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 9 117
Cross type focus points - 25
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sony E
Lens zoom range 24-840mm (35.0x) -
Highest aperture f/2.7-5.8 -
Macro focusing distance 0cm -
Number of lenses - 121
Crop factor 5.8 1
Screen
Range of screen Fully Articulated Tilting
Screen diagonal 2.7 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 230k dot 1,230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen technology PureColor II VA TFT LCD Xtra Fine LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.71x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 15 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/3200 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 10.0 frames/s 5.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 7.00 m no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in no built-in flash
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/2000 seconds 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 600 grams (1.32 lb) 474 grams (1.04 lb)
Dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 127 x 94 x 48mm (5.0" x 3.7" x 1.9")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 90
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 24.8
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 14.2
DXO Low light rating not tested 2248
Other
Battery life 380 photos 340 photos
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID NB-10L NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2 or 10 sec; continuous (3 or 5 exposures))
Time lapse shooting With downloadable app
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Launch price $330 $798