Canon SX700 HS vs. Fujifilm S2 Pro: A Thorough Comparison for Photography Enthusiasts

Choosing the right camera can be a daunting task if you find yourself torn between models that serve vastly different purposes yet each promise solid photographic outcomes. Today, we'll explore two very different but noteworthy cameras - the Canon PowerShot SX700 HS, a compact superzoom bridge camera released in 2014, and the Fujifilm FinePix S2 Pro, a professional DSLR from 2002. Although they come from different eras and camera categories, analyzing their features, performance, and value will help you understand which might fit your specific photography needs and preferences.

Let’s embark on this comprehensive comparison, focusing on real-world performance, technical prowess, and practical usage considerations.

First Look: Form Factor and Build Quality

The Canon SX700 HS is a compact, pocketable superzoom designed to appeal to enthusiasts and casual photographers alike. It weighs just 269 grams and measures 113 x 66 x 35 mm, which makes it extremely portable.

In contrast, the Fujifilm S2 Pro is a large DSLR body, weighing 850 grams with dimensions of 142 x 131 x 80 mm - far bulkier and heavier, reflecting its more traditional professional DSLR build and robust internal components.

Comparing the physical size and ergonomics: Canon SX700 HS (left) vs. Fujifilm S2 Pro (right).

From hands-on experience, the SX700 HS’s compact size means it fits effortlessly into everyday carry, while the Fujifilm S2 Pro commands a dedicated camera bag and requires a more committed setup.

Build and Weather Sealing:

• The Fujifilm offers environmental sealing, a hallmark of professional DSLRs, helping it resist dust and moisture in harsh conditions.
• The Canon lacks any weather sealing and is designed primarily for casual use.

Ergonomically, the S2 Pro features a traditional DSLR grip and sturdy shutter button placement suited for extended handheld use. The Canon’s design prioritizes simplicity and ease of use but offers fewer physical controls.

Design and Controls: User Interface Insights

The control layout can make or break your shooting experience, especially when you’re in dynamic shooting environments.

Top view design and control layout comparison.

The Fujifilm S2 Pro sports dedicated dials and buttons, giving you quick access to exposure modes, shutter speed, and ISO. The Canon, optimized for compactness, simplifies controls, including:

• No electronic or optical viewfinder; instead, it has a fixed 3-inch rear LCD.
• Zoom control integrated around the zoom rocker for quick focal length adjustments.

The Canon’s touchscreen is not available; rather, it uses a PureColor II G TFT LCD with 922k dots, which is bright and clear but not articulating.

Sensor and Image Quality: Core Technology Differences

Here lies one of the most defining distinctions. The Canon SX700 HS utilizes a 1/2.3” BSI-CMOS sensor with a 16-megapixel resolution. In contrast, the Fujifilm S2 Pro features a much larger APS-C CCD sensor sized 23 x 15.5 mm offering 6 megapixels.

Sensor sizes and types profoundly influence image quality outcomes.

Sensor Size & Image Quality Implications

• Larger sensors (like the APS-C in the S2 Pro) capture more light, produce better dynamic range, less noise at higher ISOs, and offer more control over depth of field.
• The smaller Canon sensor enables the superzoom feature but trades off low-light performance and ultimate image fidelity.

Resolution Considerations

• While the Canon has 16 MP, note that pixel size on a small sensor is limited, affecting noise and detail capture.
• The Fujifilm’s 6 MP APS-C resolution, though modest by today’s standards, delivers cleaner, richer images because of the sensor’s physical size advantage.

RAW Support

• Fujifilm allows RAW capture, essential for professional workflows and extensive post-processing.
• Canon SX700 HS does not support RAW, limiting flexibility in editing.

Autofocus and Shooting Speed: Getting the Shot

Autofocus (AF) systems have evolved greatly. Though old, the S2 Pro uses Nikon F-mount lenses and employs phase-detection AF with selective AF areas, giving you reliable focus on moving subjects. The continuous shooting speed is around 2 frames per second (fps).

The SX700 HS utilizes contrast-detection AF with 9 focus points including face detection, but no advanced tracking or animal eye AF. However, it achieves up to 9 fps burst shooting, impressive for a compact camera but with a focus system that can struggle under certain conditions.

Our testing insight:

• For still subjects or static photography, both are adequate.
• Moving subjects and wildlife demand robust AF; the S2 Pro’s phase detection performs better despite slower fps due to superior lens options and focus accuracy.
• The Canon’s faster burst helps in casual sports but is limited by focus limitations.

Lens Systems and Versatility

Canon PowerShot SX700 HS

• Fixed lens with an impressive 30x optical zoom (25-750mm equivalent).
• Maximum aperture varies from f/3.2 at wide angle to f/6.9 at telephoto.
• Macro focusing of 1 cm is impressive for close-up work on a fixed-lens camera.
• Lens versatility is internal; no interchangeable lenses.

Fujifilm FinePix S2 Pro

• Uses the Nikon F-mount system, compatible with over 300+ lenses, including top-tier autofocus, wide-angle, macro, and telephoto.
• You can pick lenses specialized for every photographic genre, including pro-grade telephotos for wildlife or fast primes for portraits.
• Significantly more creative flexibility but requires investment in lenses.

Display and Viewfinder: Critical Composition Tools

The Canon SX700 HS features a fixed 3-inch LCD with 922k dots, bright and easy to see in daylight for framing and reviewing shots. No viewfinder is provided; composing uses the rear screen exclusively.

The Fujifilm S2 Pro offers an optical pentaprism viewfinder with approximately 92% coverage, standard for DSLRs of its time. Its 1.8-inch LCD with 117k dots is less detailed and small by modern standards but was adequate for exposure review.

Rear LCD and interface comparison.

From personal experience, optical viewfinders like the S2 Pro’s excel in bright outdoor conditions and provide better stability when shooting. However, the Canon’s ample LCD screen suits casual, grab-and-go shooting styles.

Battery Life and Storage: What Keeps You Shooting?

Battery life can influence how long you can roam or shoot events.

The Canon offers decent battery life for a compact camera, but the lack of spare battery availability and older battery types could limit shooting duration. The Fujifilm, while older, can be paired with a grip or spare batteries for extended sessions but requires sourcing uncommon media cards (SmartMedia and Compact Flash).

Connectivity and Additional Features

The Canon offers modern connectivity with Wi-Fi and NFC, great for quick sharing and remote control via your smartphone. It also supports Full HD video recording in H.264, which adds value for casual videographers.

The Fujifilm S2 Pro lacks video capabilities and wireless features, reflecting early 2000s technology, but shines in its compatibility with professional flashes and external accessories.

Real-World Photography Discipline Performance

To better contextualize these specs, let's look at how each camera performs across diverse photographic genres:

Image Sample Comparison

While specs are important, photographic results matter most.

Canon SX700 HS screen back Fujifilm S2 Pro screen back

• Canon SX700 HS images show decent sharpness at base ISO and vibrant color but noise increases drastically in low light. The 30x zoom captures subjects up-close but at the expense of aperture brightness and image detail compared to larger sensor models.
• Fujifilm S2 Pro photos reveal smoother tonal transitions, richer colors, less noise, and especially better highlight and shadow detail. The APS-C sensor with quality lenses produces superior portrait and landscape images.

Performance Scores and Value Assessment

• Fujifilm S2 Pro scores higher in image quality and professional use but loses points for weight, lack of modern features, and video.
• Canon SX700 HS scores well for portability, zoom versatility, and modern connectivity but is limited by sensor size and low-light performance.

Final Thoughts: Which Camera Fits Your Needs?

Both cameras offer distinct photographic experiences. Your choice hinges on your priorities, shooting style, and budget.

Choose the Canon PowerShot SX700 HS if:

• You want a lightweight, pocketable superzoom camera for travel, street, and casual wildlife photography.
• You value ease of use, quick sharing options (Wi-Fi/NFC), and video capabilities.
• You prefer a fixed lens and simple controls without the bulk of interchangeable-lens systems.
• Your budget is modest, and you want solid performance for everyday shooting scenarios.

Opt for the Fujifilm FinePix S2 Pro if:

• You prioritize image quality with the flexibility to use professional Nikon lenses.
• You want access to RAW files for post-processing workflows.
• You shoot portraits, landscapes, or professional studio and event photography requiring robust, sealed bodies.
• You accept the larger size and older features for a classic DSLR experience and superior photo quality.

Recommendations for Beginners and Professionals

• For Beginners: The Canon SX700 HS offers a straightforward introduction to photography with versatile zoom and basic manual controls. It encourages experimentation without overwhelming with complexity.

• For Experienced Photographers and Professionals: The Fujifilm S2 Pro, while dated, still holds value for those who work with Nikon lenses and demand greater image quality and RAW capacity for serious photography.

Getting Started with Your Pick

Once you choose your camera:

• For the Canon SX700 HS, consider accessories like a sturdy carrying case, spare batteries, and an SD card with high write speeds to maximize video and burst shooting.

• For the Fujifilm S2 Pro, investing in quality Nikon F-mount lenses, a reliable battery grip (if compatible), and Compact Flash cards are essential for professional workflows.

Summing Up

This is a unique head-to-head comparison of a compact superzoom (Canon SX700 HS) against an aged but capable professional DSLR (Fujifilm S2 Pro). Understanding their strengths, weaknesses, and ideal applications empowers you to select a tool that complements your photography ambitions, whether casual outings or professional assignments.

Both cameras reflect different eras and philosophies but can still find their niche in the hands of photographers invested in capturing compelling images.

Explore these cameras hands-on at your local retailers or rental services to gain firsthand understanding, and happy shooting!