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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
25
Overall
31
Casio Exilim EX-Z400 front
 
Sigma DP3 Merrill front
Portability
83
Imaging
57
Features
33
Overall
47

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Key Specs

Casio EX-Z400
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-112mm (F2.6-7.0) lens
  • 130g - 95 x 60 x 23mm
  • Launched January 2009
Sigma DP3 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 75mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 59mm
  • Introduced January 2013
  • Older Model is Sigma DP2 Merrill
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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Overview

Lets look a little more in depth at the Casio EX-Z400 versus Sigma DP3 Merrill, one being a Ultracompact and the other is a Large Sensor Compact by competitors Casio and Sigma. The sensor resolution of the EX-Z400 (12MP) and the DP3 Merrill (15MP) is very close but the EX-Z400 (1/2.3") and DP3 Merrill (APS-C) posses different sensor sizing.

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The EX-Z400 was brought out 5 years earlier than the DP3 Merrill and that is a fairly serious gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras feature different body design with the Casio EX-Z400 being a Ultracompact camera and the Sigma DP3 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before going into a step-by-step comparison, here is a quick summation of how the EX-Z400 matches up vs the DP3 Merrill in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Casio EX-Z400 over the Sigma DP3 Merrill

 EX-Z400 DP3 Merrill 

Reasons to pick Sigma DP3 Merrill over the Casio EX-Z400

 DP3 Merrill EX-Z400 
IntroducedJanuary 2013January 2009Fresher by 48 months
Manual focus Very exact focusing
Display resolution920k230kCrisper display (+690k dot)

Common features in the Casio EX-Z400 and Sigma DP3 Merrill

 EX-Z400 DP3 Merrill 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display size3"3"Same display measurement
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch display Lacking Touch display

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Physical Comparison

When you are looking to carry your camera, you will want to factor in its weight and volume. The Casio EX-Z400 enjoys external dimensions of 95mm x 60mm x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") having a weight of 130 grams (0.29 lbs) and the Sigma DP3 Merrill has sizing of 122mm x 67mm x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3") having a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs).

Compare the Casio EX-Z400 versus Sigma DP3 Merrill in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you select during that time. Here is a front view dimension comparison of the EX-Z400 against the DP3 Merrill.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the EX-Z400 and DP3 Merrill is 95 and 83 respectively.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it's tough to picture the contrast in sensor sizing only by researching technical specs. The visual underneath will help offer you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the EX-Z400 and DP3 Merrill.

As you can tell, both of the cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The EX-Z400 due to its smaller sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF more challenging and the Sigma DP3 Merrill will result in more detail having its extra 3MP. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop images a good deal more aggressively. The older EX-Z400 will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor technology.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill sensor size comparison

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Portrait photography info
Sigma DP3 Merrill Portrait photography info
21
focusing manually not possible
manual mode not available
no external flash support
sensor resolution low (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
74
focusing manually
good megapixels (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Street photography information
Sigma DP3 Merrill Street photography information
57
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
screen does not articulate
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
65
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Sports photography highlights
Sigma DP3 Merrill Sports photography highlights
25
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
maximum shutter speed is a little low (1/1,000s)
no shutter priority mode
sensor resolution low (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no phase detect AF
45
good megapixels (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
focal length is fixed (75mm)
very slow continuous shooting (4.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
does not have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Travel photography factors
Sigma DP3 Merrill Travel photography factors
58
built-in flash
pretty wide (28mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.6)
54
good megapixels (15 megapixels)
does not have Timelapse mode
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Casio EX-Z400
Landscape photography with Sigma DP3 Merrill
37
pretty wide (28mm)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
focusing manually not possible
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.6)
manual mode not available
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
56
focusing manually
screen size is good (3 inch)
good megapixels (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
focal length is fixed (75mm)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
lack of image stabilization
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Vlogging details
Sigma DP3 Merrill Vlogging details
29
pretty wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.6)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
video quality not great (1280 x 720 pixels)
doesn't have mic jack
22
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
lack of image stabilization
video quality not great (640 x 480 pixels)
does not have external microphone socket
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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Casio EX-Z400 and Sigma DP3 Merrill
 Casio Exilim EX-Z400Sigma DP3 Merrill
General Information
Manufacturer Casio Sigma
Model type Casio Exilim EX-Z400 Sigma DP3 Merrill
Category Ultracompact Large Sensor Compact
Launched 2009-01-08 2013-01-08
Physical type Ultracompact Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by - Dual TRUE II engine
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 15MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 16:9, 4:3 and 3:2 -
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 4704 x 3136
Maximum native ISO 1600 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 28-112mm (4.0x) 75mm (1x)
Highest aperture f/2.6-7.0 f/2.8
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3" 3"
Display resolution 230 thousand dots 920 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None None
Features
Slowest shutter speed 1/2 secs -
Maximum shutter speed 1/1000 secs -
Continuous shooting rate - 4.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance - no built-in flash
Flash options - no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (15 fps) 640 x 480
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 640x480
Video data format Motion JPEG Motion JPEG
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB none USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 130 grams (0.29 pounds) 330 grams (0.73 pounds)
Physical dimensions 95 x 60 x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") 122 x 67 x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery ID NP-40 -
Self timer Yes (10 seconds, 2 seconds, Triple Self-timer) -
Time lapse feature
Storage type SDHC Memory Card, SD Memory Card, Eye-Fi Wireless Card compatible -
Card slots Single Single
Pricing at launch $0 $1,353