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Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10

Portability
66
Imaging
42
Features
51
Overall
45
Nikon Coolpix P520 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 front
Portability
58
Imaging
51
Features
76
Overall
61

Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10 Key Specs

Nikon P520
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.2" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1000mm (F3.0-5.9) lens
  • 550g - 125 x 84 x 102mm
  • Introduced January 2013
  • Previous Model is Nikon P510
  • Renewed by Nikon P530
Sony RX10
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Bump to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-200mm (F2.8) lens
  • 813g - 129 x 88 x 102mm
  • Announced March 2014
  • Replacement is Sony RX10 II
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Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10 Overview

Here, we will be contrasting the Nikon P520 versus Sony RX10, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Large Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Nikon and Sony. The image resolution of the P520 (18MP) and the RX10 (20MP) is relatively close but the P520 (1/2.3") and RX10 (1") posses totally different sensor dimensions.

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The P520 was manufactured 13 months earlier than the RX10 which makes them a generation away from each other. Both the cameras feature the same body design (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before delving straight to a in depth comparison, here is a concise summation of how the P520 matches up against the RX10 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P520 over the Sony RX10

 P520 RX10 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating screen
Screen size3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 over the Nikon P520

 RX10 P520 
AnnouncedMarch 2014January 2013Newer by 13 months
Screen resolution1290k921kSharper screen (+369k dot)

Common features in the Nikon P520 and Sony RX10

 P520 RX10 
Manual focus Very precise focusing
Touch friendly screen Neither has Touch friendly screen

Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10 Physical Comparison

In case you're intending to travel with your camera, you will need to factor its weight and dimensions. The Nikon P520 has outside measurements of 125mm x 84mm x 102mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 4.0") accompanied by a weight of 550 grams (1.21 lbs) while the Sony RX10 has dimensions of 129mm x 88mm x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0") with a weight of 813 grams (1.79 lbs).

Check the Nikon P520 versus Sony RX10 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you select at that time. Following is a front view measurement comparison of the P520 against the RX10.

Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability grade of the P520 and RX10 is 66 and 58 respectively.

Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10 top view buttons comparison

Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it can be difficult to see the difference in sensor dimensions only by researching specs. The image here might provide you a clearer sense of the sensor measurements in the P520 and RX10.

All in all, the 2 cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The P520 because of its smaller sensor will make shooting shallow depth of field more difficult and the Sony RX10 will provide you with extra detail due to its extra 2 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also enable you to crop pictures way more aggressively. The more aged P520 will be behind in sensor tech.

Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10 sensor size comparison

Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon P520
Portrait photography with Sony RX10
41
focusing manually
good resolution (18 megapixels)
cannot use external flash
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
70
focusing manually
decent MP (20MP)
sensor size is decent (1")
includes face detection autofocus
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon P520 as a Street photography camera
Sony RX10 as a Street photography camera
51
screen can move to multiple angles
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
heavier than competitors in class (550g)
72
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is decent (1")
supports RAW files
environment proof
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P520 Sports photography info
Sony RX10 Sports photography info
46
incredible zoom range (24-1000mm 41.7 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (18 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
low battery (200 per charge)
does not have phase detect autofocus
67
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (20 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (1")
environment proof
great battery pack (420 per charge)
lacks phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P520 Travel photography details
Sony RX10 Travel photography details
57
good resolution (18 megapixels)
built-in flash
selfie friendly screen
decently wide (24mm)
long zoom (1000mm)
no Time Lapse mode
low battery (200 shots)
heavier than competitors in class (550 grams)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.0)
58
great battery pack (420 shots)
environment proof
decent MP (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
reasonably wide (24mm)
does not have Timelapse mode
does not offer selfie friendly screen
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon P520
Landscape photography with Sony RX10
46
focusing manually
decently wide (24mm)
screen is a good size (3.2")
has image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (18 megapixels)
cannot switch lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.0)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
low battery (200 shots)
no Time Lapse mode
63
focusing manually
reasonably wide (24mm)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (20 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (1")
supports RAW files
environment proof
great battery pack (420 shots)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P520 Vlogging details
Sony RX10 Vlogging details
57
decently wide (24mm)
selfie friendly screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.0)
no mic socket
heavier than competitors in class (550g)
30
reasonably wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does have external microphone support
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
does not offer selfie friendly screen
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Nikon P520 vs Sony RX10 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P520 and Sony RX10
 Nikon Coolpix P520Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
General Information
Brand Nikon Sony
Model Nikon Coolpix P520 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Large Sensor Superzoom
Introduced 2013-01-29 2014-03-20
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Chip - Bionz X
Sensor type BSI-CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor measurements 6.16 x 4.62mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 28.5mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 18 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4896 x 3672 5472 x 3648
Maximum native ISO 3200 12800
Maximum enhanced ISO - 25600
Minimum native ISO 80 125
RAW pictures
Minimum enhanced ISO - 80
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 9 25
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-1000mm (41.7x) 24-200mm (8.3x)
Maximum aperture f/3.0-5.9 f/2.8
Macro focus range 1cm -
Focal length multiplier 5.8 2.7
Screen
Screen type Fully Articulated Tilting
Screen sizing 3.2" 3"
Resolution of screen 921k dots 1,290k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen tech TFT-LCD with Anti-reflection coating WhiteMagic
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440k dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Min shutter speed 8 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/3200 secs
Continuous shutter rate 7.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range - 10.20 m
Flash settings - Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Optional Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB none USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 550g (1.21 lbs) 813g (1.79 lbs)
Physical dimensions 125 x 84 x 102mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 4.0") 129 x 88 x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 69
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.9
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.6
DXO Low light score not tested 474
Other
Battery life 200 photos 420 photos
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL5 NP-FW50
Self timer - Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Launch price $380 $698