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Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
57
Imaging
76
Features
89
Overall
81
Nikon D780 front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Nikon D780
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Push to 204800)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 840g - 144 x 116 x 76mm
  • Announced January 2020
  • Previous Model is Nikon D750
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Announced April 2012
  • Old Model is Sigma SD1
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Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Following is a detailed assessment of the Nikon D780 and Sigma SD1 Merrill, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by companies Nikon and Sigma. There exists a noticeable gap between the sensor resolutions of the D780 (25MP) and SD1 Merrill (15MP) and the D780 (Full frame) and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) have different sensor size.

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The D780 was revealed 7 years after the SD1 Merrill which is quite a sizable difference as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras feature the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before getting into a full comparison, here is a concise summary of how the D780 grades against the SD1 Merrill in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon D780 over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 D780 SD1 Merrill 
AnnouncedJanuary 2020April 2012More modern by 95 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen size3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution2359k460kCrisper screen (+1899k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Nikon D780

 SD1 Merrill D780 

Common features in the Nikon D780 and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 D780 SD1 Merrill 
Manual focus Very exact focus
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to carry around your camera, you'll have to consider its weight and proportions. The Nikon D780 has outer dimensions of 144mm x 116mm x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") and a weight of 840 grams (1.85 lbs) while the Sigma SD1 Merrill has measurements of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") along with a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

Analyze the Nikon D780 and Sigma SD1 Merrill in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you select at that time. Underneath is a front view overall size comparison of the D780 compared to the SD1 Merrill.

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the D780 and SD1 Merrill is 57 and 57 respectively.

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, its difficult to picture the gap between sensor sizes purely by reading through technical specs. The picture below will give you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the D780 and SD1 Merrill.

As you have seen, the 2 cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The D780 having a bigger sensor is going to make achieving bokeh simpler and the Nikon D780 will give greater detail because of its extra 10MP. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop pictures way more aggressively. The more recent D780 provides an advantage in sensor tech.

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon D780 as a Portrait photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Portrait photography camera
85
manual focus
MP count fantastic (25MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports face detection focusing
saves RAW formats
65
manual focus
decent megapixels (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
does not have liveview
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Street Comparison

Nikon D780 Street photography details
Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography details
71
has a tilting screen
large sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
includes touch focus
environment proofing
very good high ISO (51,200)
no image stabilization
57
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
weather proofing
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Nikon D780 Sports photography highlights
Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography highlights
81
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
MP count fantastic (25MP)
large sensor size (Full frame)
supports tracking autofocus
environment proofing
good battery (2,260 per charge)
has phase detect AF
no image stabilization
61
decent megapixels (15 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
weather proofing
supports phase detect AF
does not have liveview
lack of image stabilization
Photography Glossary

Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Nikon D780
Travel photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
71
good battery (2,260 shots)
environment proofing
connects via bluetooth
includes touch focus
MP count fantastic (25 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
54
weather proofing
decent megapixels (15MP)
lack of Timelapse function
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon D780 as a Landscape photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Landscape photography camera
81
manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
decent sized screen (3.2")
MP count fantastic (25 megapixels)
large sensor size (Full frame)
very good high ISO (51,200)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
good battery (2,260 shots)
has double storage slots
no image stabilization
63
manual focus
swap lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
decent megapixels (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
weather proofing
does not have liveview
lack of image stabilization
lack of Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon D780 Vlogging factors
Sigma SD1 Merrill Vlogging factors
32
built-in touchscreen
supports face detection focusing
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 pixels)
has external microphone port
screen is not selfie friendly
no image stabilization
9
can't shoot video
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Nikon D780 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon D780 and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Nikon D780Sigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Sigma
Model Nikon D780 Sigma SD1 Merrill
Category Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Announced 2020-01-07 2012-04-10
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Expeed 6 Dual True II
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor measurements 35.9 x 23.9mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 858.0mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 25 megapixels 15 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Max resolution 6048 x 4024 4800 x 3200
Max native ISO 51200 6400
Max enhanced ISO 204800 -
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Min enhanced ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 51 -
Cross focus points 15 -
Lens
Lens mount Nikon F Sigma SA
Available lenses 309 76
Crop factor 1 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Tilting Fixed Type
Screen size 3.2 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 2,359 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 100% 96%
Viewfinder magnification 0.7x 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 900 seconds -
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds -
Continuous shutter rate 7.0 frames per sec -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash options no built-in flash no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 120p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 100p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM -
Max video resolution 3840x2160 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB Yes USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 840 grams (1.85 pounds) 790 grams (1.74 pounds)
Physical dimensions 144 x 116 x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 2260 photos -
Battery style Battery Pack -
Battery model EN-EL15b -
Self timer Yes Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage type Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II compatible) Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots 2 1
Launch price $2,297 $2,339