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Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
61
Imaging
80
Features
92
Overall
84
Nikon Z7 Mark II front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Nikon Z7 II
(Full Review)
  • 46MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 64 - 25600 (Boost to 102400)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon Z Mount
  • 705g - 134 x 101 x 70mm
  • Revealed October 2020
  • Succeeded the Nikon Z7
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Announced January 2011
  • Other Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
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Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

In this article, we are looking at the Nikon Z7 II versus Panasonic FX78, one being a Pro Mirrorless and the other is a Small Sensor Compact by manufacturers Nikon and Panasonic. There exists a huge gap among the image resolutions of the Z7 II (46MP) and FX78 (12MP) and the Z7 II (Full frame) and FX78 (1/2.3") use different sensor dimensions.

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The Z7 II was announced 9 years later than the FX78 and that is a fairly significant gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of the cameras offer different body type with the Nikon Z7 II being a SLR-style mirrorless camera and the Panasonic FX78 being a Compact camera.

Before delving through a comprehensive comparison, below is a brief synopsis of how the Z7 II grades vs the FX78 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon Z7 II over the Panasonic FX78

 Z7 II FX78 
AnnouncedOctober 2020January 2011More recent by 119 months
Manually focus More exact focus
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution2100k230kClearer display (+1870k dot)

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Nikon Z7 II

 FX78 Z7 II 
Display sizing3.5"3.2"Larger display (+0.3")

Common features in the Nikon Z7 II and Panasonic FX78

 Z7 II FX78 
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch display Easily navigate

Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to lug around your camera, you should take into account its weight and measurements. The Nikon Z7 II offers exterior dimensions of 134mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.3" x 4.0" x 2.8") along with a weight of 705 grams (1.55 lbs) and the Panasonic FX78 has proportions of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") having a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Check out the Nikon Z7 II versus Panasonic FX78 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you are utilising at that moment. Here is the front view size comparison of the Z7 II compared to the FX78.

Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability score of the Z7 II and FX78 is 61 and 95 respectively.

Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it can be hard to picture the contrast in sensor measurements merely by looking through specifications. The visual below will help give you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the Z7 II and FX78.

Plainly, both cameras offer different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The Z7 II using its larger sensor is going to make shooting bokeh simpler and the Nikon Z7 II will provide you with more detail with its extra 34MP. Greater resolution can also let you crop photos a little more aggressively. The newer Z7 II should have a benefit with regard to sensor tech.

Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon Z7 II
Portrait photography with Panasonic FX78
88
has manual focus
resolution is excellent (46MP)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
offers face detection focus
exports RAW files
21
no manual focus
no manual exposure
can't use external flash
low resolution sensor (12MP)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon Z7 II
Street photography with Panasonic FX78
79
screen tilts
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
exports RAW files
supports focus via touch
environment proof
above average high ISO (25,600)
57
has image stabilization (Optical)
screen does not articulate
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Nikon Z7 II as a Sports photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Sports photography camera
90
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
resolution is excellent (46MP)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
offers tracking autofocus
environment proof
supports phase detect auto focus
28
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports tracking focus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400s)
painfully slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames/s)
lack of shutter priority mode
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
not so great battery pack (200 per charge)
lack of phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon Z7 II Travel photography highlights
Panasonic FX78 Travel photography highlights
72
environment proof
has bluetooth
supports focus via touch
resolution is excellent (46 megapixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
56
flash built-in
reasonably wide (24mm)
does not have Timelapse mode
not so great battery pack (200 CIPA)
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon Z7 II
Landscape photography with Panasonic FX78
88
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Nikon Z mount)
pretty good screen size (3.2 inches)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
resolution is excellent (46 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
does not have anti-alias filter
above average high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW files
environment proof
two card slots
36
reasonably wide (24mm)
lovely big screen (3.5")
has image stabilization (Optical)
no manual focus
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
no manual exposure
low resolution sensor (12MP)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
not so great battery pack (200 per charge)
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon Z7 II as a Vlogging camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Vlogging camera
36
built-in touchscreen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
offers face detection focus
great video quality (3840 x 2160 pxls)
comes with external mic socket
display isn't selfie friendly
33
reasonably wide (24mm)
touch screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.5)
screen is not selfie friendly
does not have microphone support
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Nikon Z7 II vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon Z7 II and Panasonic FX78
 Nikon Z7 Mark IIPanasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Brand Nikon Panasonic
Model type Nikon Z7 Mark II Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Other name - Lumix DMC-FX77
Class Pro Mirrorless Small Sensor Compact
Revealed 2020-10-14 2011-01-25
Physical type SLR-style mirrorless Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size Full frame 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 35.9 x 23.9mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor surface area 858.0mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 46 megapixels 12 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 5:4, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 8256 x 5504 4000 x 3000
Highest native ISO 25600 6400
Highest enhanced ISO 102400 -
Min native ISO 64 100
RAW pictures
Min enhanced ISO 32 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 493 11
Lens
Lens mount type Nikon Z fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-120mm (5.0x)
Highest aperture - f/2.5-5.9
Macro focusing distance - 5cm
Total lenses 15 -
Focal length multiplier 1 5.9
Screen
Screen type Tilting Fixed Type
Screen size 3.2" 3.5"
Screen resolution 2,100k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Screen tech - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic None
Viewfinder resolution 3,690k dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.8x -
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 60 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/1400 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 10.0fps 4.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 5.60 m
Flash settings Front-curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction with slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, off Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/200 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 3840 x 2160 @ 60p / 144 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution 3840x2160 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB Yes USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 705g (1.55 lbs) 142g (0.31 lbs)
Dimensions 134 x 101 x 70mm (5.3" x 4.0" x 2.8") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 420 shots 200 shots
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Self timer Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 secs) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type CFexpress (Type B), XQD, SD (UHS-II) SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Card slots 2 1
Launch cost $2,997 $210