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Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV

Portability
69
Imaging
44
Features
42
Overall
43
Olympus E-510 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV front
Portability
89
Imaging
52
Features
79
Overall
62

Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV Key Specs

Olympus E-510
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 490g - 136 x 92 x 68mm
  • Launched November 2007
  • Alternate Name is EVOLT E-510
  • Previous Model is Olympus E-500
  • Replacement is Olympus E-520
Sony RX100 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Bump to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-70mm (F1.8-2.8) lens
  • 298g - 102 x 58 x 41mm
  • Launched June 2015
  • Succeeded the Sony RX100 III
  • Replacement is Sony RX100 V
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Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV Overview

On this page, we are looking at the Olympus E-510 and Sony RX100 IV, one is a Advanced DSLR and the other is a Large Sensor Compact by brands Olympus and Sony. There is a big difference between the image resolutions of the E-510 (10MP) and RX100 IV (20MP) and the E-510 (Four Thirds) and RX100 IV (1") posses totally different sensor dimensions.

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The E-510 was introduced 8 years before the RX100 IV which is quite a big gap as far as tech is concerned. Both the cameras have different body design with the Olympus E-510 being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony RX100 IV being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before diving into a comprehensive comparison, here is a short synopsis of how the E-510 scores vs the RX100 IV when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Olympus E-510 over the Sony RX100 IV

 E-510 RX100 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 IV over the Olympus E-510

 RX100 IV E-510 
LaunchedJune 2015November 2007Newer by 91 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display dimensions3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution1229k230kSharper display (+999k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Olympus E-510 and Sony RX100 IV

 E-510 RX100 IV 
Manual focus More precise focus
Touch friendly display Lack of Touch friendly display

Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV Physical Comparison

For anyone who is planning to travel with your camera frequently, you should consider its weight and proportions. The Olympus E-510 has external dimensions of 136mm x 92mm x 68mm (5.4" x 3.6" x 2.7") along with a weight of 490 grams (1.08 lbs) while the Sony RX100 IV has measurements of 102mm x 58mm x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6") along with a weight of 298 grams (0.66 lbs).

Look at the Olympus E-510 and Sony RX100 IV in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are using at that moment. The following is a front view measurement comparison of the E-510 and the RX100 IV.

Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability score of the E-510 and RX100 IV is 69 and 89 respectively.

Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV top view buttons comparison

Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV Sensor Comparison

Often, it can be tough to see the contrast between sensor dimensions simply by going over specs. The image below might give you a much better sense of the sensor sizes in the E-510 and RX100 IV.

All in all, the two cameras have different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The E-510 with its larger sensor will make achieving shallower DOF simpler and the Sony RX100 IV will offer you more detail using its extra 10MP. Greater resolution will make it easier to crop images a bit more aggressively. The more aged E-510 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV sensor size comparison

Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Olympus E-510
Portrait photography with Sony RX100 IV
56
you can focus manually
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
exports RAW files
low resolution sensor (10 megapixels)
65
focusing manually
high flash sync (1/2,000 seconds)
good megapixels (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
includes face detection autofocus
saves RAW files
cannot use external flash
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Street Comparison

Olympus E-510 Street photography information
Sony RX100 IV Street photography information
68
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
exports RAW files
lighter than competition in class (490 grams)
screen does not articulate
85
screen tilts
image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
lighter than competition in class (298 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Olympus E-510 as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX100 IV as a Sports photography camera
52
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
comes with phase detect AF
continuous shooting slow (3.0 fps)
low resolution sensor (10 megapixels)
68
quiet shutter (1/32,000s)
max frames per second high (16.0 frames/s)
image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
includes tracking autofocus
no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Olympus E-510 Travel photography highlights
Sony RX100 IV Travel photography highlights
52
lighter than competition in class (490 grams)
built-in flash
missing Timelapse function
low resolution sensor (10MP)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
86
lighter than competition in class (298 grams)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
display is selfie friendly
relatively wide (24mm)
fast max aperture (f1.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Olympus E-510 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony RX100 IV as a Landscape photography camera
55
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (Four Thirds)
exports RAW files
screen is somewhat small (2.5")
low resolution sensor (10MP)
missing Timelapse function
74
focusing manually
relatively wide (24mm)
fast max aperture (f1.8)
pretty good screen size (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20MP)
good sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
cannot change lens (fixed lens mount)
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Vlogging Comparison

Olympus E-510 Vlogging features
Sony RX100 IV Vlogging features
9
can't record video
81
relatively wide (24mm)
fast max aperture (f1.8)
display is selfie friendly
image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detection autofocus
high res video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
lighter than competition in class (298g)
no external mic socket
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Olympus E-510 vs Sony RX100 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Olympus E-510 and Sony RX100 IV
 Olympus E-510Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV
General Information
Brand Name Olympus Sony
Model Olympus E-510 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 IV
Alternative name EVOLT E-510 -
Type Advanced DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Launched 2007-11-23 2015-06-10
Physical type Mid-size SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Four Thirds 1"
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 224.9mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 3648 x 2736 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 1600 12800
Highest boosted ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 125
RAW photos
Lowest boosted ISO - 80
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Number of focus points 3 25
Lens
Lens mount Micro Four Thirds fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-70mm (2.9x)
Max aperture - f/1.8-2.8
Macro focus distance - 5cm
Number of lenses 45 -
Crop factor 2.1 2.7
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 2.5 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230k dots 1,229k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dots
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.46x 0.59x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Maximum quiet shutter speed - 1/32000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 3.0 frames per sec 16.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 12.00 m (at ISO 100) -
Flash settings Auto, Auto FP, Manual, Red-Eye -
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/180 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p/60i/24p), 1280 x 720 (60p/30p/24p/120p), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution None 3840x2160
Video data format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 490g (1.08 lb) 298g (0.66 lb)
Physical dimensions 136 x 92 x 68mm (5.4" x 3.6" x 2.7") 102 x 58 x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 52 70
DXO Color Depth score 21.2 22.9
DXO Dynamic range score 10.0 12.6
DXO Low light score 442 562
Other
Battery life - 280 images
Battery type - Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting With downloadable app
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II), xD Picture Card SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Price at launch $550 $898