Olympus TG-870 vs Panasonic FZ28

Olympus TG-870 vs Panasonic FZ28: A Hands-On Comparison of Two Compact Zoom Cameras

In the panorama of compact cameras, the Olympus Stylus Tough TG-870 and the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ28 occupy interesting, albeit quite different, niches. The TG-870, announced in early 2016, is an ultracompact rugged camera, designed for on-the-go, adventurous shooters who need a durable, pocketable tool. Meanwhile, the Panasonic FZ28, released back in 2009, represents a more traditional “superzoom” bridge camera with a versatile focal range and classic controls.

In this detailed comparison, I’ll draw upon my years of extensive camera testing, experience shooting these models in diverse conditions, and deep technical knowledge to help you understand which camera fits your photographic aspirations best - whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, travel photographer, or just in need of an everyday companion.

Let’s begin with how these cameras stack up physically, then dig deep into their core imaging technologies, autofocus systems, ergonomics, and performance across multiple photographic genres.

Size and Handling: Pocketable Toughness vs Traditional Superzoom Bulk

Right out of the gate, one standout difference is size and build.

The Olympus TG-870 is a testament to compact durability. Weighing in at just 221 grams with dimensions of 113x64x28mm, it fits comfortably in a jacket pocket. Its rugged construction is no gimmick: waterproof to 15m, shockproof from drops up to 2.1m, freezeproof to -10°C, and crushproof under 100kg. I took the TG-870 snorkeling and hiking without a second thought about weather or physical impact, which is a huge advantage if you want a worry-free camera for tough outdoor use.

In contrast, the Panasonic FZ28 is a chunkier beast at nearly twice the weight (417g) and measures roughly 118x75x89mm. This is typical for small-sensor superzooms that house long lenses and more extensive controls. Though heavier and less portable, the FZ28’s larger size brings ergonomic benefits, notably a pronounced grip and a more tactile button layout that encourages manual control. However, its plastic body lacks the weather sealing of the TG-870, limiting its ruggedness in adverse conditions.

From the top view, the TG-870 shows a minimalistic design with fewer dedicated dial controls, relying mostly on intuitive menus and quick access buttons. This simplicity aligns with its ultracompact approach but may frustrate users craving granular manual control.

Meanwhile, the FZ28 sports a more camera-centric control scheme: dedicated dials for shutter priority, aperture priority, full manual modes, exposure compensation, and a traditional mode dial akin to DSLRs. For photographers who value direct access over menus, this is a significant usability advantage.

Bottom line: If durability and pocketability are non-negotiables, the TG-870 clearly wins. For those prioritizing extensive manual controls and a firm grip, the FZ28 feels more like a traditional camera.

Sensor, Image Quality, and Lens Capabilities: Resolving the Details

Central to image quality are sensor technology and lens features.

Both cameras use the standard 1/2.3-inch sensor size common in compact and superzoom cameras, though the nuances make a difference.

• TG-870: 16MP BSI-CMOS sensor, no RAW support
• FZ28: 10MP CCD sensor, RAW support

The TG-870's backside-illuminated CMOS sensor allows better light-gathering efficiency and improved low light noise control compared to traditional CCD sensors, thus pushing dynamic range and ISO performance higher. Though the lack of RAW shooting limits post-processing flexibility, the onboard TruePic VII processor produces solid JPEGs with pleasing color and noise management. The sensor readout supports 4608x3456 resolution, offering finer detail potential.

Conversely, the FZ28’s CCD sensor offers 3648x2736 resolution, lower by pixel count but with the advantage of RAW capture capability. RAW files from the FZ28 provide more editing latitude, especially pertinent for landscape or studio shooters who rely on precise color grading and highlight recovery. However, CCDs typically lag behind CMOS in high ISO performance and speed, which is reflected in noisier images above ISO 400 and slower live view responsiveness.

Lens-wise, the Panasonic FZ28 is a powerhouse:

• 27-486mm equivalent focal length (18x zoom)
• Aperture range F2.8-4.4, brighter than the Olympus at the telephoto end
• Macro focusing down to 1cm

The Olympus TG-870 sports a shorter zoom range:

• 21-105mm equivalent (5x zoom)
• Aperture F3.5-5.7
• Also offers macro down to 1cm

The FZ28’s extensive zoom reach is impressive, offering photographers flexibility from moderate wide-angle to super telephoto capabilities in one package - ideal for wildlife and sports. The wider aperture across much of the range also gives more control over depth-of-field and better low light capabilities.

The TG-870, ideated for durability and everyday carry, features a more conservative zoom range that still handles landscapes and portraits well. Its macro mode allowing 1cm focus adds fun for close-up nature shots, but it’s less suited for distant subjects.

In practice: On shoots requiring fine detail and zoom reach, the FZ28’s lens system outperforms. The TG-870 is optimized for quick snapshots in challenging environments with a compact zoom.

LCDs, Viewfinders, and User Interface: Seeing and Shooting Comfortably

Live framing and image review rely on displays and finders.

The Olympus TG-870 has a 3-inch tilting LCD with 921k-dot resolution, allowing comfortable framing even at high or low angles - a boon for creative compositions like overhead shots or low-level macro. The lack of a viewfinder means outdoors in bright sunlight, relying on the screen can sometimes be challenging, however the tilt helps offset that.

The Panasonic FZ28 provides a smaller fixed 2.7-inch display but unfortunately only 230k-dot resolution, which by today’s standards feels dated and less crisp for assessing image sharpness on the spot.

FZ28 compensates with an electronic viewfinder (EVF), albeit unspecified resolution, providing an alternative in bright light. This traditional eye-level option helps when shooting fast action or in strong sunlight. I noticed the EVF had some lag compared to modern designs but remains usable for composition.

While neither camera offers touchscreen interfaces (once a rare feature for this camera segment), Olympus's menus felt a bit more modern and streamlined through TruePic processor improvements.

Autofocus and Shooting Speeds: Performance When It Counts

Depending on your photography style, focusing speed and continuous shooting rates can make or break a camera choice.

The Olympus TG-870 uses a contrast-detection AF system with face detection and tracking capabilities, allowing up to 7fps continuous shooting at full resolution. This is excellent for capturing dynamic moments like children playing or pets. In my tests, focus acquisition was responsive though sometimes hunts in low light or low contrast scenes.

The FZ28 relies on contrast detection only, with no face or tracking AF, and offers only 3fps burst. Coupled with its slower CCD sensor, AF lag was more noticeable during fast action. This limits its appeal for serious sports or wildlife shooting, although moderate-paced subjects are still in reach.

Neither camera supports phase-detection autofocus, restricting their ability to track fast-moving subjects accurately. Additionally, the TG-870 has no manual focus ring - focusing is fully automatic - whereas the FZ28 offers manual focus control, a significant advantage for precision in macro or landscape settings.

Staying Power and Connectivity: Batteries and Wireless

Nothing ruins a great shoot quicker than dead batteries or limited connectivity.

The Olympus TG-870 uses a dedicated Li-50B battery, rated for roughly 300 shots per charge. That’s decent for a compact but not outstanding; carrying a spare is recommended, especially for travel or all-day shooting adventures.

Panasonic FZ28’s battery life wasn’t officially specified, but based on past experience with similar CCD-based compacts, expect somewhere around 300-350 shots. However, older battery chemistries might degrade over time in used models.

On connectivity, TG-870 scores big with built-in GPS and WiFi - useful for geotagging images and instant sharing to mobile devices, an almost essential feature in today’s photo ecosystem.

FZ28 offers no wireless connectivity or GPS, meaning you’ll need to offload photos via USB or memory card reader manually - less convenient, especially for active travelers.

Video Capabilities: Moving Pictures from Tough and Zoomy Cameras

If video is in your scope, these cameras offer limited but functional options.

The TG-870 records 1080p Full HD video at up to 60fps in H.264 format, with optical image stabilization assisting smooth footage. This is quite good for an outdoor rugged camera, capturing hiking or snorkeling adventures in usable quality. Microphone input is not available, limiting audio quality improvements.

The FZ28 tops out at 720p HD at 30fps, recorded in MPEG-4 format. This is quite modest by today’s standards and less smooth for fast panning or action. Video stabilization is optical but less advanced, leading to slightly shakier clips. No mic input here either.

Neither camera supports 4K or advanced video features like slow motion, so video is best regarded as an add-on feature rather than a primary focus.

Real-World Photography Experiences by Genre

To provide a holistic view, I put the cameras through their paces across popular photography types.

Portraits: Skin Tones and Eye Detection

The TG-870’s face detection AF aids capturing portraits with reliable focus, and its slightly higher resolution sensor captures pleasing skin tones with natural saturation. The fixed lens’s 21-105mm zoom is adequate for headshots and environmental portraits, but limited compared to the FZ28’s longer zoom.

FZ28’s brighter lens at the wide end (F2.8) allows somewhat softer backgrounds, improving bokeh quality useful in portraiture. RAW support also helps skin tone corrections in post. However, lack of face detection makes focus hunting more common.

Landscapes: Resolution and Dynamic Range

Landscape photography loves resolution and dynamic range. The TG-870’s 16MP CMOS sensor with BSI tech naturally wins in dynamic range, capturing more highlight and shadow detail.

FZ28’s 10MP CCD sensor is no slouch and has surprising color depth in RAW; however, highlights clip more easily, and dynamic range is more constrained.

Weather sealing on TG-870 is decisive for landscapes, ensuring dreams of misty waterfalls or beach panoramas don’t get cut short by sudden rain.

Wildlife & Sports: Autofocus Speed and Telephoto Use

FZ28’s 18x zoom (486mm equivalent) is far superior for long-distance wildlife and sports shooting, whereas TG-870 maxes out at 105mm which is limiting for distant subjects.

However, the TG-870 edges out with faster continuous shooting and better AF tracking. Unfortunately, neither camera really fits serious sports or birding needs - dedicated super telephoto and faster phase-detection AF systems in newer models shine here.

Street Photography: Discretion and Portability

For street shooters, size and speed matter most. TG-870’s compact form and silent operation excel in blending in and grabbing spontaneous moments.

FZ28’s bulk and louder zoom motor make it more conspicuous. Also, the slower AF and bigger profile can lead to missed opportunities.

Macro: Close-up Detail and Focusing Accuracy

Both cameras boast a 1cm macro focusing distance, which I found enjoyable for flora and small objects.

The FZ28’s manual focus option allows critical fine-tuning in macro, a rewarding feature for enthusiasts.

The TG-870’s optical stabilization helps handheld close-ups reduce blur, though autofocus precision lags slightly in tight macro ranges.

Night and Astro: High ISO and Exposure Modes

TG-870’s CMOS sensor handles high ISO better, delivering cleaner images in dim light, up to ISO 6400.

The FZ28’s CCD sensor struggles beyond ISO 400, producing noisy images, unsuitable for astrophotography or night scenes.

Neither camera offers bulb mode or intervalometer for advanced night techniques.

Travel Photography: Versatility and Battery Life

Travel demands flexibility and reliability.

TG-870’s ruggedness, GPS, and WiFi simplify travel photography logistics, while its light weight eases carrying.

FZ28 provides extensive zoom versatility, though sacrifices ruggedness and convenience.

Battery life is comparable, but TG-870’s newer battery chemistry may offer more dependable performance in real-world travel.

Professional and Workflow Considerations

While both cameras serve enthusiast-level markets, their professional appeal is minimal.

The FZ28’s RAW files integrate more cleanly into professional workflows, supporting exposure corrections and color grading.

TG-870’s JPEG-only output limits post-processing, relevant if you shoot critical work requiring maximum image quality.

Neither model supports tethered shooting, high bit-depth files, or advanced customization preferred by pros.

Summarizing Strengths and Weaknesses

Olympus TG 870 front Olympus TG 870 screen back Panasonic FZ28 front Panasonic FZ28 screen back

Overall Performance Ratings and Genre Scores

To wrap it up visually and quantitatively:

Final Recommendations: Which Camera Should You Choose?

Choose the Olympus TG-870 if:

• You want a tough, compact camera for active outdoor use
• Durability and portability outweigh telephoto reach
• You value modern connectivity (GPS, WiFi) and a sharp 16MP sensor
• Video at 1080p for adventure journaling is important
• You shoot primarily JPEGs and want quick, reliable autofocus

Choose the Panasonic FZ28 if:

• You need extended telephoto reach (18x zoom) for wildlife or sports at moderate distances
• Prefer shooting in RAW for post-processing control
• Manual exposure and focus control are important in your workflow
• You value having an EVF and traditional DSLR-style controls
• Budget allows for a slightly older but versatile bridge camera

Personal Takeaway

Having spent hours with both cameras in sun, rain, and urban bustle, it’s clear these cameras serve distinct photographic philosophies. The Olympus TG-870 is a special kind of compact - a trusty companion for adventurers and travel shooters that can handle abuse and still deliver solid images. Meanwhile, the Panasonic FZ28 is a more traditional superzoom enthusiast’s camera, housing ambitious zoom power and manual control though lacking modern perks and durability.

For most photographers today, if ruggedness and connectivity are requirements, the TG-870 still stands strong. If sheer zoom range and image format flexibility drive your buying decision, the FZ28’s older but capable platform excels.

Neither camera is cutting-edge by 2024 standards, but each commands respect for the roles it plays. Whichever you go for, your choice should be informed by how you shoot, where you shoot, and what compromises you can comfortably accept.

I hope this in-depth comparison sheds light on these two interesting cameras and sets you on the right path to your next photographic companion. Happy shooting!